H3. Use security software and services

Description: For added security protection, install and use security software. This of these services as security measures you would have around your house, such as a security screen door, smoke detectors, burglar alarms. Just as you would use products and services to add additional security to protect you in the real world, take steps to also protect your digital home.

Threats: The lack of basic security software and services could make it easier for hackers, malware, and viruses to attack your computer and gain access to sensitive information or destroy your systems.

Impact: Damage to your computer systems and devices. Unauthorized access to your data, accounts, and systems. Loss or altering of personal data.

Recommendations:

Consumers should focus on:

1. Enable the firewall on your personal computer and WiFi/Router
2. Install anti-virus software and IDS and regularly scan your computer

Tech-savvy users should also:

1. Use VPN
2. Use browser's plugins which enforce security
3. Use encrypted emails and messaging services

Example: Without virus protection, a file infected with a virus could execute on your computer, affecting your data or allowing the computer to be used in other attacks.