Preventing LDAP Injection in Java

Performing LDAP queries requires correctly escaping certain meta-characters. Both the distinguished name (DN) and the search filter have their own sets of meta-characters. In the case of Java, it is also necessary to escape any JNDI meta-characters, since java uses JNDI to perform LDAP queries. The examples below present Java methods that could be used to perform this escaping:

 public String escapeDN (String name) {
       //From RFC 2253 and the / character for JNDI
       final char[] META_CHARS = {'+', '"', '<', '>', ';', '/'};
       String escapedStr = new String(name);
       //Backslash is both a Java and an LDAP escape character, so escape it first
       escapedStr = escapedStr.replaceAll("\\\\","\\\\");
       //Positional characters - see RFC 2253
       escapedStr = escapedStr.replaceAll("^#","\\\\#");
       escapedStr = escapedStr.replaceAll("^ | $","\\\\ ");
       for (int i=0;i < META_CHARS.length;i++) {
           escapedStr = escapedStr.replaceAll("\\"+META_CHARS[i],"\\\\" + META_CHARS[i]);
       }
       return escapedStr;
   }

Note, that the backslash character is a Java String literal and a regular expression escape character.

  public String escapeSearchFilter (String filter) {
       //From RFC 2254
       String escapedStr = new String(filter);
       escapedStr = escapedStr.replaceAll("\\\\","\\\\5c");
       escapedStr = escapedStr.replaceAll("\\*","\\\\2a");
       escapedStr = escapedStr.replaceAll("\\(","\\\\28");
       escapedStr = escapedStr.replaceAll("\\)","\\\\29");
       return escapedStr;
   }