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Guide Table of Contents

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OWASP Guide Table of Contents

  1. Frontispiece
    1. Dedication
    2. Copyright and license
    3. Editors
    4. Authors and Reviewers
    5. Revision History
  2. ABOUT THE OPEN WEB APPLICATION SECURITY PROJECT#
    1. Structure and Licensing ##
    2. Participation and Membership ##
    3. Projects ##
  3. INTRODUCTION #
    1. Developing Secure Applications ##
    2. Improvements in this edition ##
    3. How to use this Guide ##
    4. Updates and errata ##
    5. With thanks ##
  4. WHAT ARE WEB APPLICATIONS? #
    1. Technologies ##
    2. First generation – CGI ##
    3. Filters ##
    4. Scripting ##
    5. Web application frameworks – J##
    6. Small to medium scale applications ##
    7. Large scale applications ##
    8. View ##
    9. Controller ##
    10. Model ##
    11. Conclusion ##
  5. POLICY FRAMEWORKS #
    1. Organizational commitment to security ##
    2. OWASP’s Place at the Framework table ##
    3. Development Methodology ##
    4. Coding Standards ##
    5. Source Code Control ##
    6. Summary ##
  6. SECURE CODING PRINCIPLES #
    1. Asset Classification ##
    2. About attackers ##
    3. Core pillars of information security ##
    4. Security Architecture ##
    5. Security Principles ##
  7. THREAT RISK MODELING #
    1. Threat Risk Modeling ##
    2. Performing threat risk modeling using the Microsoft Threat Modeling Process ##
    3. Alternative Threat Modeling Systems ##
    4. Trike ##
    5. AS/NZS ##
    6. CVSS ##
    7. OCTAVE ##
    8. Conclusion ##
    9. Further Reading ##
  8. HANDLING E-COMMERCE PAYMENTS #
    1. Objectives ##
    2. Compliance and Laws ##
    3. PCI Compliance ##
    4. Handling Credit Cards ##
    5. Further Reading ##
  9. PHISHING #
    1. What is phishing? ##
    2. User Education ##
    3. Make it easy for your users to report scams ##
    4. Communicating with customers via e-mail ##
    5. Never ask your customers for their secrets ##
    6. Fix all your XSS issues ##
    7. Do not use pop-ups ##
    8. Don’t be framed ##
    9. Move your application one link away from your front page ##
    10. Enforce local referrers for images and other resources ##
    11. Keep the address bar, use SSL, do not use IP addresses ##
    12. Don’t be the source of identity theft ##
    13. Implement safe-guards within your application ##
    14. Monitor unusual account activity ##
    15. Get the phishing target servers offline pronto ##
    16. Take control of the fraudulent domain name ##
    17. Work with law enforcement ##
    18. When an attack happens ##
    19. Further Reading ##
  10. WEB SERVICES #
    1. Securing Web Services ##
    2. Communication security ##
    3. Passing credentials ##
    4. Ensuring message freshness ##
    5. Protecting message integrity ##
    6. Protecting message confidentiality ##
    7. Access control ##
    8. Audit ##
    9. Web Services Security Hierarchy ##
    10. SOAP ##
    11. WS-Security Standard ##
    12. WS-Security Building Blocks ##
    13. Communication Protection Mechanisms ##
    14. Access Control Mechanisms ##
    15. Forming Web Service Chains ##
    16. Available Implementations ##
    17. Problems ##
    18. Further Reading ##
  11. AJAX AND OTHER “RICH” INTERFACE TECHNOLOGIES #
    1. Objective ##
    2. Platforms Affected ##
    3. Architecture ##
    4. Access control: Authentication and Authorization ##
    5. Silent transactional authorization ##
    6. Untrusted or absent session data ##
    7. State management ##
    8. Tamper resistance ##
    9. Privacy ##
    10. Proxy Façade ##
    11. SOAP Injection Attacks ##
    12. XMLRPC Injection Attacks ##
    13. DOM Injection Attacks ##
    14. XML Injection Attacks ##
    15. JSON (Javascript Object Notation) Injection Attacks ##
    16. Encoding safety ##
    17. Auditing ##
    18. Error Handling ##
    19. Accessibility ##
    20. Further Reading ##
  12. AUTHENTICATION #
    1. Objective ##
    2. Environments Affected ##
    3. Relevant COBIT Topics ##
    4. Best Practices ##
    5. Common web authentication techniques ##
    6. Strong Authentication ##
    7. Federated Authentication ##
    8. Client side authentication controls ##
    9. Positive Authentication ##
    10. Multiple Key Lookups ##
    11. Referer Checks ##
    12. Browser remembers passwords ##
    13. Default accounts ##
    14. Choice of usernames ##
    15. Change passwords ##
    16. Short passwords ##
    17. Weak password controls ##
    18. Reversible password encryption ##
    19. Automated password resets ##
    20. Brute Force ##
    21. Remember Me ##
    22. Idle Timeouts ##
    23. Logout ##
    24. Account Expiry ##
    25. Self registration ##
    26. CAPTCHA ##
    27. Further Reading ##
    28. Authentication ##
  13. AUTHORIZATION #
    1. Objectives ##
    2. Environments Affected ##
    3. Relevant COBIT Topics ##
    4. Best Practices ##
    5. Best Practices in Action ##
    6. Principle of least privilege ##
    7. Centralized authorization routines ##
    8. Authorization matrix ##
    9. Controlling access to protected resources ##
    10. Protecting access to static resources ##
    11. Reauthorization for high value activities or after idle out ##
    12. Time based authorization ##
    13. Be cautious of custom authorization controls ##
    14. Never implement client-side authorization tokens ##
    15. Further Reading ##
  14. SESSION MANAGEMENT #
    1. Objective ##
    2. Environments Affected ##
    3. Relevant COBIT Topics ##
    4. Description ##
    5. Best practices ##
    6. Exposed Session Variables ##
    7. Page and Form Tokens ##
    8. Weak Session Cryptographic Algorithms ##
    9. Session Token Entropy ##
    10. Session Time-out ##
    11. Regeneration of Session Tokens ##
    12. Session Forging/Brute-Forcing Detection and/or Lockout ##
    13. Session Token Capture and Session Hijacking ##
    14. Session Tokens on Logout ##
    15. Session Validation Attacks ##
    16. PHP ##
    17. Sessions ##
    18. Further Reading ##
    19. Session Management ##
  15. DATA VALIDATION #
    1. Objective ##
    2. Platforms Affected ##
    3. Relevant COBIT Topics ##
    4. Description ##
    5. Definitions ##
    6. Where to include integrity checks ##
    7. Where to include validation ##
    8. Where to include business rule validation ##
    9. Data Validation Strategies ##
    10. Prevent parameter tampering ##
    11. Hidden fields ##
    12. ASP.NET Viewstate ##
    13. URL encoding ##
    14. HTML encoding ##
    15. Encoded strings ##
    16. Data Validation and Interpreter Injection ##
    17. Delimiter and special characters ##
    18. Further Reading ##
  16. INTERPRETER INJECTION #
    1. Objective ##
    2. Platforms Affected ##
    3. Relevant COBIT Topics ##
    4. User Agent Injection ##
    5. HTTP Response Splitting ##
    6. SQL Injection ##
    7. ORM Injection ##
    8. LDAP Injection ##
    9. XML Injection ##
    10. Code Injection ##
    11. Further Reading ##
    12. SQL-injection ##
    13. Code Injection ##
    14. Command injection ##
  17. CANONCALIZATION, LOCALE AND UNICODE #
    1. Objective ##
    2. Platforms Affected ##
    3. Relevant COBIT Topics ##
    4. Description ##
    5. Unicode ##
    6. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc##
    7. Input Formats ##
    8. Locale assertion ##
    9. Double (or n-) encoding ##
    10. HTTP Request Smuggling ##
    11. Further Reading ##
  18. ERROR HANDLING, AUDITING AND LOGGING #
    1. Objective ##
    2. Environments Affected ##
    3. Relevant COBIT Topics ##
    4. Description ##
    5. Best practices ##
    6. Error Handling ##
    7. Detailed error messages ##
    8. Logging ##
    9. Noise ##
    10. Cover Tracks ##
    11. False Alarms ##
    12. Destruction ##
    13. Audit Trails ##
    14. Further Reading ##
    15. Error Handling and Logging ##
  19. FILE SYSTEM #
    1. Objective ##
    2. Environments Affected ##
    3. Relevant COBIT Topics ##
    4. Description ##
    5. Best Practices ##
    6. Defacement ##
    7. Path traversal ##
    8. Insecure permissions ##
    9. Insecure Indexing ##
    10. Unmapped files ##
    11. Temporary files ##
    12. PHP ##
    13. Includes and Remote files ##
    14. File upload ##
    15. Old, unreferenced files ##
    16. Second Order Injection ##
    17. Further Reading ##
    18. File System ##
  20. DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING #
    1. Objective ##
    2. Environments Affected ##
    3. Relevant COBIT Topics ##
    4. Best Practices ##
    5. Race conditions ##
    6. Distributed synchronization ##
    7. Further Reading ##
  21. BUFFER OVERFLOWS #
    1. Objective ##
    2. Platforms Affected ##
    3. Relevant COBIT Topics ##
    4. Description ##
    5. General Prevention Techniques ##
    6. Stack Overflow ##
    7. Heap Overflow ##
    8. Format String ##
    9. Unicode Overflow ##
    10. Integer Overflow ##
    11. Further reading ##
  22. ADMINISTRATIVE INTERFACES #
    1. Objective ##
    2. Environments Affected ##
    3. Relevant COBIT Topics ##
    4. Best practices ##
    5. Administrators are not users ##
    6. Authentication for high value systems ##
    7. Further Reading ##
  23. CRYPTOGRAPHY #
    1. Objective ##
    2. Platforms Affected ##
    3. Relevant COBIT Topics ##
    4. Description ##
    5. Cryptographic Functions ##
    6. Cryptographic Algorithms ##
    7. Algorithm Selection ##
    8. Key Storage ##
    9. Insecure transmission of secrets ##
    10. Reversible Authentication Tokens ##
    11. Safe UUID generation ##
    12. Summary ##
    13. Further Reading ##
    14. Cryptography ##
  24. CONFIGURATION #
    1. Objective ##
    2. Platforms Affected ##
    3. Relevant COBIT Topics ##
    4. Best Practices ##
    5. Default passwords ##
    6. Secure connection strings ##
    7. Secure network transmission ##
    8. Encrypted data ##
    9. PHP Configuration ##
    10. Global variables ##
    11. register_globals ##
    12. Database security ##
    13. Further Reading ##
    14. ColdFusion Components (CFCs) ##
    15. Configuration ##
  25. SOFTWARE QUALITY ASSURANCE #
    1. Objective ##
    2. Platforms Affected ##
    3. Best practices ##
    4. Process ##
    5. Metrics ##
    6. Testing Activities ##
  26. DEPLOYMENT #
    1. Objective ##
    2. Platforms Affected ##
    3. Best Practices ##
    4. Release Management ##
    5. Secure delivery of code ##
    6. Code signing ##
    7. Permissions are set to least privilege ##
    8. Automated packaging ##
    9. Automated deployment ##
    10. Automated removal ##
    11. No backup or old files ##
    12. Unnecessary features are off by default ##
    13. Setup log files are clean ##
    14. No default accounts ##
    15. Easter eggs ##
    16. Malicious software ##
    17. Further Reading ##
  27. MAINTENANCE #
    1. Objective ##
    2. Platforms Affected ##
    3. Relevant COBIT Topics ##
    4. Best Practices ##
    5. Security Incident Response ##
    6. Fix Security Issues Correctly ##
    7. Update Notifications ##
    8. Regularly check permissions ##
    9. Further Reading ##
    10. Maintenance ##
  28. GNU FREE DOCUMENTATION LICENSE #
    1. PREAMBLE ##
    2. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS ##
    3. VERBATIM COPYING ##
    4. COPYING IN QUANTITY ##
    5. MODIFICATIONS ##
    6. COMBINING DOCUMENTS ##
    7. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS ##
    8. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS ##
    9. TRANSLATION ##
    10. TERMINATION ##
    11. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE ##