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OWASP IoT Attack Surface Areas

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OWASP IoT Attack Surface Areas (DRAFT)

Oxford defines the Internet of Things as: “A proposed development of the Internet in which everyday objects have network connectivity, allowing them to send and receive data.”

The OWASP Internet of Things (IoT) Attack Surface Areas is a project designed to help manufacturers, developers, and consumers better understand the security issues associated with the Internet of Things, and to enable users in any context to make better security decisions when building, deploying, or assessing IoT technologies.

The project defines the attack surface areas presented by IoT systems, and provides information on threat agents, attack vectors, vulnerabilities, and impacts associated with each. In addition, the project aims to provide practical security recommendations for builders, breakers, and users of IoT systems.

Licensing

The OWASP IoT Attack Surface Areas is free to use. It is licensed under the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license], so you can copy, distribute and transmit the work, and you can adapt it, and use it commercially, but all provided that you attribute the work and if you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one.


What is the OWASP IoT Attack Surface Areas?

The OWASP IoT Attack Surface Areas provide:

  • A list of IoT Attack Surface Areas
  • A list of basic recommendations for manufacturers, developers, and consumers

For each attack surface areas, the following sections are included:

  • A description of the attack surface
  • Threat agents
  • Attack vectors
  • Security weaknesses
  • Technical impacts
  • Business impacts
  • Example vulnerabilities
  • Example attacks
  • Guidance on how to avoid the issue
  • References to OWASP and other related resources

For each role in Manufacturers, Developers, and Consumer, the following recommendations are included:

  • For each IN category, list the top few considerations that should be observed in that context

Project Leaders

  • Daniel Miessler
  • Craig Smith


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Classifications

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The OWASP IoT Attack Surface Areas (DRAFT) are as follows:

  • Local Services (web, ssh, etc.)
  • System Chips
  • PAN (BT, Zigbee, Z-Wave, etc.)
  • Local Network (wired, wifi)
  • Remote Network (Internet)
  • Physical Ports
  • Firmware (updates, download, storage, OTA)
  • Cloud Services (web, services)
  • Data (transmit, storage)
  • Mobile Application


Introduction

Oxford defines the Internet of Things as “a proposed development of the Internet in which everyday objects have network connectivity, allowing them to send and receive data.”

The OWASP IoT Attack Surface Areas is a project designed to help vendors who are interested in making common appliances and gadgets network/Internet accessible. The project walks through the top ten security problems that are seen with IoT devices, and how to prevent them.

Examples of IoT Devices: Cars, lighting systems, refrigerators, telephones, SCADA systems, traffic control systems, home security systems, TVs, DVRs, etc…


Feedback

Please let us know how your organization is using the OWASP IoT Attack Surface Areas. Include your name, organization's name, and brief description of how you use the list. Thanks for supporting OWASP!

We hope you find the information in the OWASP IoT Attack Surface Areas useful. Please contribute back to the project by sending your comments, questions, and suggestions to [email protected], or [email protected]. Thanks!

Project Sponsors


RSA Conference San Francisco
Securing the Internet of Things: Mapping IoT Attack Surface Areas with the OWASP IoT Top 10 Project
Daniel Miessler, Practice Principal
April 21, 2015
---
Defcon 2015
IoT Security
Daniel Miessler
August 6-9, 2015

I Am The Cavalry

A global grassroots organization that is focused on issues where computer security intersects public safety and human life.

Their areas of focus include:

  • Medical devices
  • Automobiles
  • Home Electronics
  • Public Infrastructure

If This Then That (IFTTT)

A service that lets you create powerful connections with one simple statement.

Channels are the basic building blocks of IFTTT. Channels include:

  • Triggers - The this part of a Recipe
  • Actions - The that part of a Recipe

BuildItSecure.ly

A project focused on helping small business connect with security researchers to aid in securing their IoT-based products before going market.

Their goals include:

  • Focus effort towards small business
  • Build partnerships
  • Coordinate efforts
  • Curate informational resources
  • Present research


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PROJECT INFO
What does this OWASP project offer you?
RELEASE(S) INFO
What releases are available for this project?
what is this project?
Name: OWASP Internet of Things Top Ten Project (home page)
Purpose: Oxford defines the Internet of Things as “a proposed development of the Internet in which everyday objects have network connectivity, allowing them to send and receive data.”

The OWASP Internet of Things (IoT) Top 10 is a project designed to help vendors who are interested in making common appliances and gadgets network/Internet accessible. The project walks through the top ten security problems that are seen with IoT devices, and how to prevent them.

License: Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 3.0
who is working on this project?
Project Leader(s):
  • Daniel Miessler @
how can you learn more?
Project Pamphlet: Not Yet Created
Project Presentation:
Mailing list: Mailing List Archives
Project Roadmap: View
Key Contacts
  • Contact Daniel Miessler @ to contribute to this project
  • Contact Daniel Miessler @ to review or sponsor this project
current release
Not Yet Published
last reviewed release
Not Yet Reviewed


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