J2EE Security for Architects
Deadline for first draft: | 19/08/2006 |
Deadline for first review: | 26/08/2006 |
Deadline for final draft: | 11/09/2006 |
Deadline for final review: | 20/09/2006 |
Design considerations
Objective: | Discuss the security implications of common J2EE architectures. This could be discussed in terms of: Authentication, Authorisation, Data Validation, Cross Site Scripting protection. Other architecture concerns such as scalability, performance and maintainability can also be mentioned, but the focus on security should not be lost.
Any other security concerns that should be addressed during the design phase should also be mentioned here. |
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- Architectural considerations
- EJB Middle tier
- Web Services Middle tier
- Spring Middle tier
Noteworthy Frameworks
Objective: | Discuss important and relevant Java security frameworks that would be useful to architects. The information should be at a suitably high level, for example, by discussing the advantages and features as well as the associated costs (direct and indirect) of using the frameworks. |
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- Acegi
- Commons validator
- jGuard
- Stinger seems to be parked for a while now, is this correct Jeff?
- Stinger is
- CVS HEAD is in a functional state; needs work on docs and new features Roman 00:15, 13 June 2006 (EDT)
Most web tier frameworks will prevent XSS attacks, so listing them all in this section is a bit verbose, would prefer to see them listed in the XSS section. --Stephendv 08:04, 12 June 2006 (EDT)
I think Struts should be covered too - Rohyt
Struts is important as a web framework, but there are many frameworks that provide the same functionality from a security point of view. I think it makes sense to discuss struts as a web framework in section on XSS below with the other popular web frameworks rather than give it a special place in this section which only covers security specific frameworks. --Stephendv 07:22, 18 June 2006 (EDT)
J2EE Security for Developers
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Java Security Basics
Objective: | Provide an introduction into the basic security services provided by the Java language and environment. Remember to keep this relevant for web developers for the initial release - there may be a potential to expand this to thick clients in subsequent releases. |
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- Class Loading
- Bytecode verifier
- The Security Manager and security.policy file
Input Validation
SQL Injection
Objective: | Provide cursory background information on SQL injection and refer to the Guide for more indepth coverage (no need to duplicate info in the Guide). This section should provide practical advise and real-world code examples for developers. If you feel that a popular persistence framework is not covered, please add it! |
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- Overview
- Prevention
- White Listing
- Prepared Statements
- Stored Procedures
- Hibernate
- Ibatis
- Spring JDBC
- EJB 3.0?
- JDO?
Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
Objective: | Provide cursory background information on XSS and refer to the Guide for more indepth coverage. This section should provide practical advise and real-world code examples for developers. If you would like to see coverage of a web framework that's not listed, please add it! |
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- Overview
- Prevention
- White Listing
- Manual HTML Encoding
- Preventing XSS in popular Web Frameworks
- JSP/JSTL
- Struts
- Spring MVC
- Java Server Faces
- WebWork
- Wicket
- Tapestry
- CSRF attack
LDAP Injection
Objective: | As with the other Injection sections, only provide cursory information on the general case. Should contain practical real-world advise and code examples for preventing LDAP injection. |
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XPATH Injection
Objective: | As with the other Injection sections, only provide cursory information on the general case. Should contain practical real-world advise and code examples for preventing XPATH injection. |
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Miscellaneous Injection Attacks
Objective: | Should contain practical real-world advise and code examples. |
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- HTTP Response splitting
- Command injection - Runtime.getRuntime().exec()
Authentication
Objective: | Discuss authentication for Java and J2EE apps under the suggested headings below. Examples for container managed authentication of specific application servers are also welcome. |
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- Storing credentials
- Hashing
- SSL Best Practices
- CAPTCHA systems (such as jcaptcha)
- Container-managed authentication with Realms
- JAAS Authentication
- Password length & complexity
Session Management
Objective: | The generic problems and solutions for session management are covered in the Guide. This section should focus on Java specific examples. |
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- Logout
- Session Timeout
- Absolute Timeout
- Session Fixation
- Terminating sessions
- Terminating sessions when the browser window is closed
Authorization
Objective: | Java and J2EE specific discussion and examples. |
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- In presentation layer
- In business logic
- In data layer
- Declarative v/s Programmatic
- web.xml configuration
- Forced browsing
- JAAS
- EJB Authorization
- Acegi
- JACC
- Check horizontal privilege
Encryption
Objective: | Java and J2EE specific discussion and examples. |
Contributors: | |
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- JCE
- Storing db secrets
- Encrypting JDBC connections
- JSSE
- Random number generation
Error Handling & Logging
Objective: | Java and J2EE specific discussion and examples. |
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- Output Validation
- Custom Errors
- Logging - why log? what to log? log4j, etc.
- Exception handling techniques
- fail-open/fail-closed
- resource cleanup
- finally block
- swallowing exceptions
- Exception handling frameworks
- Servlet spec - web.xml
- JSP errorPage
- Web application forensics and how it differs from conventional forensics. This will emphasize the importance of appropriate exception handling and logging - Rohyt
Web Services Security
Objective: | Discuss securely implementing Web Services using Java technologies. Examples using specific frameworks are welcome. The topic list is a bit light at the moment, please add more topics if they're relevant. |
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Code Analysis Tools
Objective: | The introduction should cover the advantages and short comings of code analysis tools. An overview of the current state of the art and the available tools would go well here. As a start, only open source tools are listed, but if vendors of commercial tools adhere to the Contributing to the OWASP Java project guidelines, these submissions will be gladly received. |
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- Introduction
- FindBugs
- PMD
- JLint
- Jmetrics
J2EE Security For Deployers
Securing Popular J2EE Servers
- Securing Tomcat
- Securing JBoss
- Securing WebLogic
- Securing WebSphere
- Securing x...
Would be nice to include an example secure by default configuration file for each server that has additional comments in it which expands on the security repurcussions of the various sections.
Defining a Java Security Policy
- Jeff's tool? --Stephendv 08:37, 12 June 2006 (EDT)
- jChains (www.jchains.org)
Protecting Binaries
- Discuss Bytecode Manipulation Tools and Techniques - Rohyt
- Bytecode obfuscation
- Convert bytecode to native machine code
- jarsigner