Introduction

The following table briefly describes how to defeat Cross Site Scripting in a variety of different contexts.

XSS Prevention

Data Type	Context	Defense	Code Sample
Numeric, Type safe language	Any Context	Cast to Numeric
String	HTML Body	HTML Entity Encoding	<span>UNTRUSTED DATA</span>
String	HTML Attribute, quoted	HTML Entity Encode single and double quotes	<span id="UNTRUSTED DATA"></span>
String	HTML Attribute, unquoted	Aggressive HTML Entity Encoding	<span id=UNTRUSTED DATA></span>
String	GET Parameter	URL Encoding	<a href="/site/search?=UNTRUSTED DATA">clickme</a>
String	Untrusted URL rendered in an HREF tag (or equivalent)	URL Validation reject javascript: URL’s Whitelist http, https and other safe URL types Attribute encoding safe URL verification
String	CSS	Strict structural validation, CSS Hex encoding, good design
HTML Text	HTML Body	HTML Validation (JSoup, AnMSamy, HTML Sanitizer)
String	DOM XSS	DOM_based XSS Prevention Cheat Sheet

V - T - E Cheat Sheets
Developer / Builder	3rd Party Javascript Management Access Control AJAX Security Cheat Sheet Authentication (ES) Bean Validation Cheat Sheet Choosing and Using Security Questions Clickjacking Defense Credential Stuffing Prevention Cheat Sheet Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Prevention Cryptographic Storage C-Based Toolchain Hardening CSS Security Deserialization DOM based XSS Prevention Forgot Password HTML5 Security HTTP Strict Transport Security Injection Prevention Cheat Sheet Injection Prevention Cheat Sheet in Java JSON Web Token (JWT) Cheat Sheet for Java Input Validation Insecure Direct Object Reference Prevention JAAS Key Management LDAP Injection Prevention Logging Mass Assignment Cheat Sheet .NET Security OS Command Injection Defense Cheat Sheet OWASP Top Ten Password Storage Pinning Query Parameterization REST Security Ruby on Rails Session Management SAML Security SQL Injection Prevention Transaction Authorization Transport Layer Protection TLS Cipher String Configuration Unvalidated Redirects and Forwards User Privacy Protection Web Service Security XSS (Cross Site Scripting) Prevention XML External Entity (XXE) Prevention Cheat Sheet
Assessment / Breaker	Attack Surface Analysis REST Assessment Web Application Security Testing XML Security Cheat Sheet XSS Filter Evasion
Mobile	Android Testing IOS Developer Mobile Jailbreaking
OpSec / Defender	Virtual Patching Vulnerability Disclosure
Draft and Beta	Application Security Architecture Business Logic Security Content Security Policy Denial of Service Cheat Sheet Grails Secure Code Review IOS Application Security Testing PHP Security Regular Expression Security Cheatsheet Secure Coding Secure SDLC Threat Modeling
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Authors and Primary Editors

Jim Manico - jim [at] owasp.org

Abridged XSS Prevention Cheat Sheet

Introduction

XSS Prevention

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