Difference between revisions of "OWASP Internet of Things Project"

Revision as of 08:17, 4 February 2016

OWASP Internet of Things (IoT) Project

Oxford defines the Internet of Things as: “A proposed development of the Internet in which everyday objects have network connectivity, allowing them to send and receive data.”

The OWASP Internet of Things Project is designed to help manufacturers, developers, and consumers better understand the security issues associated with the Internet of Things, and to enable users in any context to make better security decisions when building, deploying, or assessing IoT technologies.

The project looks to define a structure for various IoT sub-projects such as Attack Surface Areas, Testing Guides and Top Vulnerabilities.

Licensing

The OWASP Internet of Things Project is free to use. It is licensed under the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license], so you can copy, distribute and transmit the work, and you can adapt it, and use it commercially, but all provided that you attribute the work and if you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one.

Share this:

What is the OWASP Internet of Things Project?

The OWASP Internet of Things Project provides:

IoT Attack Surface Areas
IoT Testing Guides
Top 10 IoT Vulnerabilities
IoT Security Guidance
ICS/SCADA Software Weaknesses
Community Information
Developer Guidance
Design Principles

Project Leaders

Daniel Miessler
Craig Smith

Major Contributors

Justin Klein Keane

Related Projects

Email List

Mailing List

Quick Download

IoT Attack Surface Mapping DEFCON 23

IoT Testing Guidance Handout

OWASP IoT Top Ten PDF

OWASP IoT Top Ten Infographic

OWASP IoT Top Ten PPT

OWASP IoT Top Ten-RSA 2015

OWASP IoT Project Overview

News and Events

Daniel Miessler gave his IoT talk at DEFCON 23
Migrating the IoT Top Ten to be under the IoT Project
HP Study Reveals 70 Percent of Internet of Things Devices Vulnerable to Attack.
IoT devices averaged 25 vulnerabilities per product, indicating expanding attack surface for adversaries

Classifications

IoT Attack Surface Areas Project

The OWASP IoT Attack Surface Areas (DRAFT) are as follows:

Attack Surface	Vulnerability
Ecosystem Access Control	Implicit trust between components Enrollment security Decommissioning system Lost access procedures
Device Memory	Cleartext usernames Cleartext passwords Third-party credentials Encryption keys
Device Physical Interfaces	Firmware extraction User CLI Admin CLI Privilege escalation Reset to insecure state Removal of storage media Tamper resistance Debug port Device ID/Serial number exposure
Device Web Interface	SQL injection Cross-site scripting Cross-site Request Forgery Username enumeration Weak passwords Account lockout Known default credentials
Device Firmware	Hardcoded credentials Sensitive information disclosure Sensitive URL disclosure Encryption keys Encryption (Symmetric, Asymmetric) Firmware version display and/or last update date Backdoor accounts Vulnerable services (web, ssh, tftp, etc.) Security related function API exposure Firmware downgrade
Device Network Services	Information disclosure User CLI Administrative CLI Injection Denial of Service Unencrypted Services Poorly implemented encryption Test/Development Services Buffer Overflow UPnP Vulnerable UDP Services DoS Device Firmware OTA update block Replay attack Lack of payload verification Lack of message integrity check
Administrative Interface	SQL injection Cross-site scripting Cross-site Request Forgery Username enumeration Weak passwords Account lockout Known default credentials Security/encryption options Logging options Two-factor authentication Inability to wipe device
Local Data Storage	Unencrypted data Data encrypted with discovered keys Lack of data integrity checks Use of static same enc/dec key
Cloud Web Interface	SQL injection Cross-site scripting Cross-site Request Forgery Username enumeration Weak passwords Account lockout Known default credentials Transport encryption Insecure password recovery mechanism Two-factor authentication
Third-party Backend APIs	Unencrypted PII sent Encrypted PII sent Device information leaked Location leaked
Update Mechanism	Update sent without encryption Updates not signed Update location writable Update verification Update authentication Malicious update Missing update mechanism No manual update mechanism
Mobile Application	Implicitly trusted by device or cloud Username enumeration Account lockout Known default credentials Weak passwords Insecure data storage Transport encryption Insecure password recovery mechanism Two-factor authentication
Vendor Backend APIs	Inherent trust of cloud or mobile application Weak authentication Weak access controls Injection attacks Hidden services
Ecosystem Communication	Health checks Heartbeats Ecosystem commands Deprovisioning Pushing updates
Network Traffic	LAN LAN to Internet Short range Non-standard Wireless (WiFi, Z-wave, Zigbee, Bluetooth) Protocol fuzzing

Share this:

What is the IoT Attack Surface Areas Project?

The IoT Attack Surface Areas Project provides:

Project Leaders

Daniel Miessler
Craig Smith

Related Projects

Email List

Mailing List

Quick Download

Coming Soon

News and Events

Coming Soon

I Am The Cavalry

A global grassroots organization that is focused on issues where computer security intersects public safety and human life.

Their areas of focus include:

Medical devices
Automobiles
Home Electronics
Public Infrastructure

BuildItSecure.ly

A project focused on helping small business connect with security researchers to aid in securing their IoT-based products before going market.

Their goals include:

Focus effort towards small business
Build partnerships
Coordinate efforts
Curate informational resources
Present research

Online Trust Alliance

Formed as an informal industry working group in 2005, today OTA is an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) approved 501c3 charitable organization with the mission to enhance online trust and empower users, while promoting innovation and the vitality of the internet. OTA is global organization supported by over 100 organizations headquartered in Bellevue, Washington with offices in Washington DC.

Addressing the mounting concerns, in January 2015 the Online Trust Alliance, established the IoT Trustworthy Working Group (ITWG), a multi-stakeholder initiative. The group recognizes “security and privacy by design” must be a priority from the onset of product development and be addressed holistically. The framework focuses on privacy, security sustainability. The sustainability pillar is critical as it looks at the life-cycle issues related to long- term supportability and transfers of ownership of devices and the data collected.

AllSeen Alliance

The AllSeen Alliance is a Linux Foundation collaborative project. They're a cross-industry consortium dedicated to enabling the interoperability of billions of devices, services and apps that comprise the Internet of Things. The Alliance supports the AllJoyn Framework, an open source software framework that makes it easy for devices and apps to discover and communicate with each other. Developers can write applications for interoperability regardless of transport layer, manufacturer, and without the need for Internet access. The software has been and will continue to be openly available for developers to download, and runs on popular platforms such as Linux and Linux-based Android, iOS, and Windows, including many other lightweight real-time operating systems.

The Industrial Internet Consortium (IIC)

The Industrial Internet Consortium is the open membership, international not-for-profit consortium that is setting the architectural framework and direction for the Industrial Internet. Founded by AT&T, Cisco, GE, IBM and Intel in March 2014, the consortium’s mission is to coordinate vast ecosystem initiatives to connect and integrate objects with people, processes and data using common architectures, interoperability and open standards.

Securing Smart Cities

Securing Smart Cities is a not-for-profit global initiative that aims to solve the existing and future cybersecurity problems of smart cities through collaboration between companies, governments, media outlets, other not-for-profit initiatives and individuals across the world.

Talks

RSA Conference San Francisco
Securing the Internet of Things: Mapping IoT Attack Surface Areas with the OWASP IoT Top 10 Project
Daniel Miessler, Practice Principal
April 21, 2015
---
Defcon 23
IoT Attack Surface Mapping
Daniel Miessler
August 6-9, 2015

Podcasts

IoT Conferences

Internet of Things Events

Conference Call for Papers

@@ Line 134: / Line 134: @@
 * Removal of storage media
 * Tamper resistance
+* Debug port
+* Device ID/Serial number exposure
 |-
 | '''Device Web Interface'''
@@ Line 155: / Line 157: @@
 * Backdoor accounts
 * Vulnerable services (web, ssh, tftp, etc.)
+* Security related function API exposure
+* Firmware downgrade
 |-
 | '''Device Network Services'''
@@ Line 170: / Line 174: @@
 * Vulnerable UDP Services
 * DoS
+* Device Firmware OTA update block
+* Replay attack
+* Lack of payload verification
+* Lack of message integrity check
 |-
 | '''Administrative Interface'''
@@ Line 190: / Line 198: @@
 * Data encrypted with discovered keys
 * Lack of data integrity checks
+* Use of static same enc/dec key
 |-
 | '''Cloud Web Interface'''
@@ Line 257: / Line 266: @@
 * Non-standard
 * Wireless (WiFi, Z-wave, Zigbee, Bluetooth)
+* Protocol fuzzing
 |-
 |}

Difference between revisions of "OWASP Internet of Things Project"

Revision as of 08:17, 4 February 2016

OWASP Internet of Things (IoT) Project

Licensing

What is the OWASP Internet of Things Project?

Project Leaders

Major Contributors

Related Projects

Email List

Quick Download

News and Events

Classifications

Navigation menu

Search