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| | ==Description== | | ==Description== |
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| − | A Direct Static Code Injection attack consists of injecting code directly onto the resource used by application while processing a user request. This is normally performed by tampering libraries and template files which are created based on user input without proper data sanitization.
| + | See [[Code Injection]] |
| − | Upon a user request to the modified resource, the actions defined in it will be executed at server side in the context of web server process.
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| − | [[Server-Side Includes (SSI) Injection | Server Side Includes]] is considered a type of direct static code injection. It should not be confused with other types of code injection, like [[Cross-site Scripting (XSS)| XSS]] (“Cross-site scripting” or “HTML injection”) where the code is executed on the client side.
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| − | ==Risk Factors==
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| − | TBD
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| − | [[Category:FIXME|need content here]]
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| − | ==Examples==
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| − | ===Example 1===
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| − | This is a simple example of exploitation of a CGISCRIPT.NET csSearch 2.3 vulnerability, published on Bugtraq ID: 4368.
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| − | By requesting the following URL to the server, it’s possible to execute commands defined on the ‘’’’setup’’’ variable.
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| − | <br>
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| − | csSearch.cgi?command=savesetup&setup=''PERL_CODE_HERE''
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| − | <br>
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| − | For the classic example, the following command can be used to remove all files from “/” folder:
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| − | csSearch.cgi?command=savesetup&setup=`rm%20-rf%20/`
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| − | Note that the above command must be encoded in order to be accepted.
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| − | ===Example 2===
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| − | This example exploits a vulnerability on Ultimate PHP Board (UPB) 1.9 (CVE-2003-0395), which allows an attacker to execute random php code. This happens because some user variables, like IP address and User-Agent, are stored in a file that is used by the admin_iplog.php page to show user statistics. When an administrator browses this page, the previously injected code by a malicious request is executed.
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| − | The following example stores a malicious PHP code that will deface the index.html page when an administrator browses admin_iplog.php.
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| − | GET /board/index.php HTTP/1.0
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| − | User-Agent: <? system( "echo \'hacked\' > ../index.html" ); ?>
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| − | ==Related [[Threat Agents]]==
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| − | * [[Internal software developer]]
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| − | ==Related [[Attacks]]==
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| − | * [[Server-Side Includes (SSI) Injection | Server Side Includes]]
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| − | * [[ Direct Dynamic Code Evaluation ('Eval Injection')]]
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| − | ==Related [[Vulnerabilities]]==
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| − | * [[:Category:Input Validation Vulnerability]]
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| − | ==Related [[Controls]]==
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| − | * [[:Category:Input Validation]]
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| − | ==References==
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| − | * http://www.seclab.tuwien.ac.at/advisories/TUVSA-0510-001.txt
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| − | * http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=105379741528925&w=2
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| − | * http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2005-06/0002.html
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| − | [[Category:Injection]]
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| − | [[Category:Attack]]
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| − | __NOTOC__
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