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Difference between revisions of "Conduct search engine discovery/reconnaissance for information leakage (OTG-INFO-001)"
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[1] "Google 101: How Google crawls, indexes, and serves the web" - http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=70897 <br> | [1] "Google 101: How Google crawls, indexes, and serves the web" - http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=70897 <br> | ||
[2] "Advanced Google Search Operators" - http://www.google.com/help/operators.html <br> | [2] "Advanced Google Search Operators" - http://www.google.com/help/operators.html <br> | ||
− | [3] "Google SOAP Search API" - http://code.google.com/apis/soapsearch/reference.html#1_2 | + | [3] "Google SOAP Search API" - http://code.google.com/apis/soapsearch/reference.html#1_2 <br> |
[4] "Preventing content from appearing in Google search results" - http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/topic.py?topic=8459 | [4] "Preventing content from appearing in Google search results" - http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/topic.py?topic=8459 |
Revision as of 08:03, 17 August 2008
OWASP Testing Guide v3 Table of Contents
This article is part of the OWASP Testing Guide v3. The entire OWASP Testing Guide v3 can be downloaded here.
OWASP at the moment is working at the OWASP Testing Guide v4: you can browse the Guide here
This is a draft of a section of the new Testing Guide v3
Brief Summary
This section describes how to search the Google Index and remove the associated web content from the Google Cache.
Description of the Issue
Once GoogleBot has completed crawling, it commences indexing the web page based on tags and associated attributes, such as <TITLE>, etc in order to return the relevant search results. [1]
If the robots.txt file is not updated during the lifetime of the web site then it is possible for web content not intended to be included in Google's Search Results to be returned.
Therefore, it must be removed from the Google Cache.
Black Box Testing
Implementing the Advanced "site:" Search Operator restrict the Search Results to a specific domain [2].
Google provides the Advanced "cache:" Search Operator but this is the equivalent of clicking the "Cached" link of individual Google Search Results. Hence, the use of the Advanced "site:" Search Operator and then clicking the "Cached" link is advocated.
The Google SOAP Search API provides the doGetCachedPage and the associated doGetCachedPageResponse SOAP Messages to assist with archiving the cached pages if required. [3]
Example
To find the web content of owasp.org indexed by Google Cache the following Google Search Query is issued:
site:owasp.org
To display the index.html of owasp.org as cached by Google the following Google Search Query is issued:
cache:owasp.org
Remediation
If the removal is not urgent then simply modifying the robots.txt file to "Disallow:" this content will result in its removal from the index once Googlebot has completed crawling the web site.
For urgent removal, Google provide the "URL Removal" function as part of their "Google Webmaster Tools" service.
Gray Box testing and example
Grey Box testing is the same as Black Box testing above
References
[1] "Google 101: How Google crawls, indexes, and serves the web" - http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=70897
[2] "Advanced Google Search Operators" - http://www.google.com/help/operators.html
[3] "Google SOAP Search API" - http://code.google.com/apis/soapsearch/reference.html#1_2
[4] "Preventing content from appearing in Google search results" - http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/topic.py?topic=8459