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Difference between revisions of "Guide Table of Contents"
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− | =[[Guide Frontispiece|Frontispiece]] | + | =[[Guide Frontispiece|Frontispiece]]= |
− | + | #Dedication | |
− | + | #Copyright and license | |
− | + | #Editors | |
− | + | #Authors and Reviewers | |
− | + | #Revision History | |
− | =[[About The Open Web Application Security Project]] | + | =[[About The Open Web Application Security Project]]= |
− | + | #Structure and Licensing | |
− | + | #Participation and Membership | |
− | + | #Projects | |
− | =[[Guide Introduction | Introduction]] | + | =[[Guide Introduction | Introduction]]= |
− | + | #Developing Secure Applications | |
− | + | #Improvements in this edition | |
− | + | #How to use this Guide | |
− | + | #Updates and errata | |
− | + | #With thanks | |
− | =[[What are web applications?]] | + | =[[What are web applications?]]= |
− | + | #Technologies | |
− | + | #First generation – CGI | |
− | + | #Filters | |
− | + | #Scripting | |
− | + | #Web application frameworks – J | |
− | + | #Small to medium scale applications | |
− | + | #Large scale applications | |
− | + | #View | |
− | + | #Controller | |
− | + | #Model | |
− | + | #Conclusion | |
− | =[[Policy Frameworks]] | + | =[[Policy Frameworks]]= |
− | + | #Organizational commitment to security | |
− | + | #OWASP’s Place at the Framework table | |
− | + | #Development Methodology | |
− | + | #Coding Standards | |
− | + | #Source Code Control | |
− | + | #Summary | |
− | =[[Secure Coding Principles]] | + | =[[Secure Coding Principles]]= |
− | + | #Asset Classification | |
− | + | #About attackers | |
− | + | #Core pillars of information security | |
− | + | #Security Architecture | |
− | + | #Security Principles | |
− | =[[Threat Risk Modeling]] | + | =[[Threat Risk Modeling]]= |
− | + | #Threat Risk Modeling | |
− | + | #Performing threat risk modeling using the Microsoft Threat Modeling Process | |
− | + | #Alternative Threat Modeling Systems | |
− | + | #Trike | |
− | + | #AS/NZS | |
− | + | #CVSS | |
− | + | #OCTAVE | |
− | + | #Conclusion | |
− | + | #Further Reading | |
− | =[[Handling E-Commerce Payments]] | + | =[[Handling E-Commerce Payments]]= |
− | + | #Objectives | |
− | + | #Compliance and Laws | |
− | + | #PCI Compliance | |
− | + | #Handling Credit Cards | |
− | + | #Further Reading | |
− | =[[Phishing]] | + | =[[Phishing]]= |
− | + | #What is phishing? | |
− | + | #User Education | |
− | + | #Make it easy for your users to report scams | |
− | + | #Communicating with customers via e-mail | |
− | + | #Never ask your customers for their secrets | |
− | + | #Fix all your XSS issues | |
− | + | #Do not use pop-ups | |
− | + | #Don’t be framed | |
− | + | #Move your application one link away from your front page | |
− | + | #Enforce local referrers for images and other resources | |
− | + | #Keep the address bar, use SSL, do not use IP addresses | |
− | + | #Don’t be the source of identity theft | |
− | + | #Implement safe-guards within your application | |
− | + | #Monitor unusual account activity | |
− | + | #Get the phishing target servers offline pronto | |
− | + | #Take control of the fraudulent domain name | |
− | + | #Work with law enforcement | |
− | + | #When an attack happens | |
− | + | #Further Reading | |
− | =[[Web Services]] | + | =[[Web Services]]= |
− | + | #Securing Web Services | |
− | + | #Communication security | |
− | + | #Passing credentials | |
− | + | #Ensuring message freshness | |
− | + | #Protecting message integrity | |
− | + | #Protecting message confidentiality | |
− | + | #Access control | |
− | + | #Audit | |
− | + | #Web Services Security Hierarchy | |
− | + | #SOAP | |
− | + | #WS-Security Standard | |
− | + | #WS-Security Building Blocks | |
− | + | #Communication Protection Mechanisms | |
− | + | #Access Control Mechanisms | |
− | + | #Forming Web Service Chains | |
− | + | #Available Implementations | |
− | + | #Problems | |
− | + | #Further Reading | |
− | =[[Ajax and Other "Rich" Interface Technologies]] | + | =[[Ajax and Other "Rich" Interface Technologies]]= |
− | + | #Objective | |
− | + | #Platforms Affected | |
− | + | #Architecture | |
− | + | #Access control: Authentication and Authorization | |
− | + | #Silent transactional authorization | |
− | + | #Untrusted or absent session data | |
− | + | #State management | |
− | + | #Tamper resistance | |
− | + | #Privacy | |
− | + | #Proxy Façade | |
− | + | #SOAP Injection Attacks | |
− | + | #XMLRPC Injection Attacks | |
− | + | #DOM Injection Attacks | |
− | + | #XML Injection Attacks | |
− | + | #JSON (Javascript Object Notation) Injection Attacks | |
− | + | #Encoding safety | |
− | + | #Auditing | |
− | + | #Error Handling | |
− | + | #Accessibility | |
− | + | #Further Reading | |
− | =[[Authentication]] | + | =[[Guide to Authentication]]= |
− | + | #Objective | |
− | + | #Environments Affected | |
− | + | #Relevant COBIT Topics | |
− | + | #Best Practices | |
− | + | #Common web authentication techniques | |
− | + | #Strong Authentication | |
− | + | #Federated Authentication | |
− | + | #Client side authentication controls | |
− | + | #Positive Authentication | |
− | + | #Multiple Key Lookups | |
− | + | #Referer Checks | |
− | + | #Browser remembers passwords | |
− | + | #Default accounts | |
− | + | #Choice of usernames | |
− | + | #Change passwords | |
− | + | #Short passwords | |
− | + | #Weak password controls | |
− | + | #Reversible password encryption | |
− | + | #Automated password resets | |
− | + | #Brute Force | |
− | + | #Remember Me | |
− | + | #Idle Timeouts | |
− | + | #Logout | |
− | + | #Account Expiry | |
− | + | #Self registration | |
− | + | #CAPTCHA | |
− | + | #Further Reading | |
− | + | #Authentication | |
− | =[[Authorization]] | + | |
− | + | =[[Guide to Authorization]]= | |
− | + | #Objectives | |
− | + | #Environments Affected | |
− | + | #Relevant COBIT Topics | |
− | + | #Best Practices | |
− | + | #Best Practices in Action | |
− | + | #Principle of least privilege | |
− | + | #Centralized authorization routines | |
− | + | #Authorization matrix | |
− | + | #Controlling access to protected resources | |
− | + | #Protecting access to static resources | |
− | + | #Reauthorization for high value activities or after idle out | |
− | + | #Time based authorization | |
− | + | #Be cautious of custom authorization controls | |
− | + | #Never implement client-side authorization tokens | |
− | =[[Session Management]] | + | #Further Reading |
− | + | ||
− | + | =[[Session Management]]= | |
− | + | #Objective | |
− | + | #Environments Affected | |
− | + | #Relevant COBIT Topics | |
− | + | #Description | |
− | + | #Best practices | |
− | + | #Exposed Session Variables | |
− | + | #Page and Form Tokens | |
− | + | #Weak Session Cryptographic Algorithms | |
− | + | #Session Token Entropy | |
− | + | #Session Time-out | |
− | + | #Regeneration of Session Tokens | |
− | + | #Session Forging/Brute-Forcing Detection and/or Lockout | |
− | + | #Session Token Capture and Session Hijacking | |
− | + | #Session Tokens on Logout | |
− | + | #Session Validation Attacks | |
− | + | #PHP | |
− | + | #Sessions | |
− | =[[Data Validation]] | + | #Further Reading |
− | + | #Session Management | |
− | + | =[[Data Validation]]= | |
− | + | #Objective | |
− | + | #Platforms Affected | |
− | + | #Relevant COBIT Topics | |
− | + | #Description | |
− | + | #Definitions | |
− | + | #Where to include integrity checks | |
− | + | #Where to include validation | |
− | + | #Where to include business rule validation | |
− | + | #Data Validation Strategies | |
− | + | #Prevent parameter tampering | |
− | + | #Hidden fields | |
− | + | #ASP.NET Viewstate | |
− | + | #URL encoding | |
− | + | #HTML encoding | |
− | + | #Encoded strings | |
− | + | #Data Validation and Interpreter Injection | |
− | =[[Interpreter Injection]] | + | #Delimiter and special characters |
− | + | #Further Reading | |
− | + | =[[Interpreter Injection]]= | |
− | + | #Objective | |
− | + | #Platforms Affected | |
− | + | #Relevant COBIT Topics | |
− | + | #User Agent Injection | |
− | + | #HTTP Response Splitting | |
− | + | #SQL Injection | |
− | + | #ORM Injection | |
− | + | #LDAP Injection | |
− | + | #XML Injection | |
− | + | #Code Injection | |
− | + | #Further Reading | |
− | + | #SQL-injection | |
− | =[[ | + | #Code Injection |
− | + | #Command injection | |
− | + | =[[Canonicalization, locale and Unicode]]= | |
− | + | #Objective | |
− | + | #Platforms Affected | |
− | + | #Relevant COBIT Topics | |
− | + | #Description | |
− | + | #Unicode | |
− | + | #http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc# | |
− | + | #Input Formats | |
− | + | #Locale assertion | |
− | + | #Double (or n-) encoding | |
− | =[[Error Handling, Auditing and Logging]] | + | # HTTP Request Smuggling |
− | + | # Further Reading | |
− | + | ||
− | + | =[[Error Handling, Auditing and Logging]]= | |
− | + | #Objective | |
− | + | #Environments Affected | |
− | + | #Relevant COBIT Topics | |
− | + | #Description | |
− | + | #Best practices | |
− | + | #Error Handling | |
− | + | #Detailed error messages | |
− | + | #Logging | |
− | + | #Noise | |
− | + | #Cover Tracks | |
− | + | #False Alarms | |
− | + | #Destruction | |
− | =[[File System]] | + | #Audit Trails |
− | + | #Further Reading | |
− | + | #Error Handling and Logging | |
− | + | =[[File System]]= | |
− | + | #Objective | |
− | + | #Environments Affected | |
− | + | #Relevant COBIT Topics | |
− | + | #Description | |
− | + | #Best Practices | |
− | + | #Defacement | |
− | + | #Path traversal | |
− | + | #Insecure permissions | |
− | + | #Insecure Indexing | |
− | + | #Unmapped files | |
− | + | #Temporary files | |
− | + | #PHP | |
− | + | #Includes and Remote files | |
− | + | #File upload | |
− | + | #Old, unreferenced files | |
− | =[[Distributed Computing]] | + | #Second Order Injection |
− | + | #Further Reading | |
− | + | #File System | |
− | + | =[[Distributed Computing]]= | |
− | + | #Objective | |
− | + | #Environments Affected | |
− | + | #Relevant COBIT Topics | |
− | + | #Best Practices | |
− | =[[Buffer Overflows]] | + | #Race conditions |
− | + | #Distributed synchronization | |
− | + | #Further Reading | |
− | + | =[[Buffer Overflows]]= | |
− | + | #Objective | |
− | + | #Platforms Affected | |
− | + | #Relevant COBIT Topics | |
− | + | #Description | |
− | + | #General Prevention Techniques | |
− | + | #Stack Overflow | |
− | + | #Heap Overflow | |
− | + | #Format String | |
− | =[[Administrative Interface]] | + | #Unicode Overflow |
− | + | #Integer Overflow | |
− | + | #Further reading | |
− | + | =[[Administrative Interface]]= | |
− | + | #Objective | |
− | + | #Environments Affected | |
− | + | #Relevant COBIT Topics | |
− | + | #Best practices | |
− | =[[Cryptography]] | + | #Administrators are not users |
− | + | #Authentication for high value systems | |
− | + | #Further Reading | |
− | + | =[[Guide to Cryptography]]= | |
− | + | #Objective | |
− | + | #Platforms Affected | |
− | + | #Relevant COBIT Topics | |
− | + | #Description | |
− | + | #Cryptographic Functions | |
− | + | #Cryptographic Algorithms | |
− | + | #Algorithm Selection | |
− | + | #Key Storage | |
− | + | #Insecure transmission of secrets | |
− | + | #Reversible Authentication Tokens | |
− | + | #Safe UUID generation | |
− | =[[Configuration]] | + | #Summary |
− | + | #Further Reading | |
− | + | #Cryptography | |
− | + | ||
− | + | =[[Configuration]]= | |
− | + | #Objective | |
− | + | #Platforms Affected | |
− | + | #Relevant COBIT Topics | |
− | + | #Best Practices | |
− | + | #Default passwords | |
− | + | #Secure connection strings | |
− | + | #Secure network transmission | |
− | + | #Encrypted data | |
− | + | #PHP Configuration | |
− | + | #Global variables | |
− | + | #register_globals | |
− | =[[Software Quality Assurance]] | + | #Database security |
− | + | #Further Reading | |
− | + | #ColdFusion Components (CFCs) | |
− | + | #Configuration | |
− | + | =[[Software Quality Assurance]]= | |
− | + | #Objective | |
− | + | #Platforms Affected | |
− | =[[Deployment]] | + | #Best practices |
− | + | #Process | |
− | + | #Metrics | |
− | + | #Testing Activities | |
− | + | =[[Deployment]]= | |
− | + | #Objective | |
− | + | #Platforms Affected | |
− | + | #Best Practices | |
− | + | #Release Management | |
− | + | #Secure delivery of code | |
− | + | #Code signing | |
− | + | #Permissions are set to least privilege | |
− | + | #Automated packaging | |
− | + | #Automated deployment | |
− | + | #Automated removal | |
− | + | #No backup or old files | |
− | + | #Unnecessary features are off by default | |
− | + | #Setup log files are clean | |
− | =[[Maintenance]] | + | #No default accounts |
− | + | #Easter eggs | |
− | + | #Malicious software | |
− | + | #Further Reading | |
− | + | =[[Maintenance]]= | |
− | + | #Objective | |
− | + | #Platforms Affected | |
− | + | #Relevant COBIT Topics | |
− | + | #Best Practices | |
− | + | #Security Incident Response | |
− | + | #Fix Security Issues Correctly | |
− | =[[GNU Free Documentation License]] | + | #Update Notifications |
− | + | #Regularly check permissions | |
− | + | #Further Reading | |
− | + | #Maintenance | |
− | + | =[[GNU Free Documentation License]]= | |
− | + | #PREAMBLE | |
− | + | #APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS | |
− | + | #VERBATIM COPYING | |
− | + | #COPYING IN QUANTITY | |
− | + | #MODIFICATIONS | |
− | + | #COMBINING DOCUMENTS | |
− | + | #COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS | |
+ | #AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS | ||
+ | #TRANSLATION | ||
+ | #TERMINATION | ||
+ | #FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE | ||
+ | =Reference= | ||
+ | [[Category:OWASP_Guide_Project]] |
Latest revision as of 21:42, 26 January 2007
- 1 Frontispiece
- 2 About The Open Web Application Security Project
- 3 Introduction
- 4 What are web applications?
- 5 Policy Frameworks
- 6 Secure Coding Principles
- 7 Threat Risk Modeling
- 8 Handling E-Commerce Payments
- 9 Phishing
- 10 Web Services
- 11 Ajax and Other "Rich" Interface Technologies
- 12 Guide to Authentication
- 13 Guide to Authorization
- 14 Session Management
- 15 Data Validation
- 16 Interpreter Injection
- 17 Canonicalization, locale and Unicode
- 18 Error Handling, Auditing and Logging
- 19 File System
- 20 Distributed Computing
- 21 Buffer Overflows
- 22 Administrative Interface
- 23 Guide to Cryptography
- 24 Configuration
- 25 Software Quality Assurance
- 26 Deployment
- 27 Maintenance
- 28 GNU Free Documentation License
- 29 Reference
Frontispiece
- Dedication
- Copyright and license
- Editors
- Authors and Reviewers
- Revision History
About The Open Web Application Security Project
- Structure and Licensing
- Participation and Membership
- Projects
Introduction
- Developing Secure Applications
- Improvements in this edition
- How to use this Guide
- Updates and errata
- With thanks
What are web applications?
- Technologies
- First generation – CGI
- Filters
- Scripting
- Web application frameworks – J
- Small to medium scale applications
- Large scale applications
- View
- Controller
- Model
- Conclusion
Policy Frameworks
- Organizational commitment to security
- OWASP’s Place at the Framework table
- Development Methodology
- Coding Standards
- Source Code Control
- Summary
Secure Coding Principles
- Asset Classification
- About attackers
- Core pillars of information security
- Security Architecture
- Security Principles
Threat Risk Modeling
- Threat Risk Modeling
- Performing threat risk modeling using the Microsoft Threat Modeling Process
- Alternative Threat Modeling Systems
- Trike
- AS/NZS
- CVSS
- OCTAVE
- Conclusion
- Further Reading
Handling E-Commerce Payments
- Objectives
- Compliance and Laws
- PCI Compliance
- Handling Credit Cards
- Further Reading
Phishing
- What is phishing?
- User Education
- Make it easy for your users to report scams
- Communicating with customers via e-mail
- Never ask your customers for their secrets
- Fix all your XSS issues
- Do not use pop-ups
- Don’t be framed
- Move your application one link away from your front page
- Enforce local referrers for images and other resources
- Keep the address bar, use SSL, do not use IP addresses
- Don’t be the source of identity theft
- Implement safe-guards within your application
- Monitor unusual account activity
- Get the phishing target servers offline pronto
- Take control of the fraudulent domain name
- Work with law enforcement
- When an attack happens
- Further Reading
Web Services
- Securing Web Services
- Communication security
- Passing credentials
- Ensuring message freshness
- Protecting message integrity
- Protecting message confidentiality
- Access control
- Audit
- Web Services Security Hierarchy
- SOAP
- WS-Security Standard
- WS-Security Building Blocks
- Communication Protection Mechanisms
- Access Control Mechanisms
- Forming Web Service Chains
- Available Implementations
- Problems
- Further Reading
Ajax and Other "Rich" Interface Technologies
- Objective
- Platforms Affected
- Architecture
- Access control: Authentication and Authorization
- Silent transactional authorization
- Untrusted or absent session data
- State management
- Tamper resistance
- Privacy
- Proxy Façade
- SOAP Injection Attacks
- XMLRPC Injection Attacks
- DOM Injection Attacks
- XML Injection Attacks
- JSON (Javascript Object Notation) Injection Attacks
- Encoding safety
- Auditing
- Error Handling
- Accessibility
- Further Reading
Guide to Authentication
- Objective
- Environments Affected
- Relevant COBIT Topics
- Best Practices
- Common web authentication techniques
- Strong Authentication
- Federated Authentication
- Client side authentication controls
- Positive Authentication
- Multiple Key Lookups
- Referer Checks
- Browser remembers passwords
- Default accounts
- Choice of usernames
- Change passwords
- Short passwords
- Weak password controls
- Reversible password encryption
- Automated password resets
- Brute Force
- Remember Me
- Idle Timeouts
- Logout
- Account Expiry
- Self registration
- CAPTCHA
- Further Reading
- Authentication
Guide to Authorization
- Objectives
- Environments Affected
- Relevant COBIT Topics
- Best Practices
- Best Practices in Action
- Principle of least privilege
- Centralized authorization routines
- Authorization matrix
- Controlling access to protected resources
- Protecting access to static resources
- Reauthorization for high value activities or after idle out
- Time based authorization
- Be cautious of custom authorization controls
- Never implement client-side authorization tokens
- Further Reading
Session Management
- Objective
- Environments Affected
- Relevant COBIT Topics
- Description
- Best practices
- Exposed Session Variables
- Page and Form Tokens
- Weak Session Cryptographic Algorithms
- Session Token Entropy
- Session Time-out
- Regeneration of Session Tokens
- Session Forging/Brute-Forcing Detection and/or Lockout
- Session Token Capture and Session Hijacking
- Session Tokens on Logout
- Session Validation Attacks
- PHP
- Sessions
- Further Reading
- Session Management
Data Validation
- Objective
- Platforms Affected
- Relevant COBIT Topics
- Description
- Definitions
- Where to include integrity checks
- Where to include validation
- Where to include business rule validation
- Data Validation Strategies
- Prevent parameter tampering
- Hidden fields
- ASP.NET Viewstate
- URL encoding
- HTML encoding
- Encoded strings
- Data Validation and Interpreter Injection
- Delimiter and special characters
- Further Reading
Interpreter Injection
- Objective
- Platforms Affected
- Relevant COBIT Topics
- User Agent Injection
- HTTP Response Splitting
- SQL Injection
- ORM Injection
- LDAP Injection
- XML Injection
- Code Injection
- Further Reading
- SQL-injection
- Code Injection
- Command injection
Canonicalization, locale and Unicode
- Objective
- Platforms Affected
- Relevant COBIT Topics
- Description
- Unicode
- http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc#
- Input Formats
- Locale assertion
- Double (or n-) encoding
- HTTP Request Smuggling
- Further Reading
Error Handling, Auditing and Logging
- Objective
- Environments Affected
- Relevant COBIT Topics
- Description
- Best practices
- Error Handling
- Detailed error messages
- Logging
- Noise
- Cover Tracks
- False Alarms
- Destruction
- Audit Trails
- Further Reading
- Error Handling and Logging
File System
- Objective
- Environments Affected
- Relevant COBIT Topics
- Description
- Best Practices
- Defacement
- Path traversal
- Insecure permissions
- Insecure Indexing
- Unmapped files
- Temporary files
- PHP
- Includes and Remote files
- File upload
- Old, unreferenced files
- Second Order Injection
- Further Reading
- File System
Distributed Computing
- Objective
- Environments Affected
- Relevant COBIT Topics
- Best Practices
- Race conditions
- Distributed synchronization
- Further Reading
Buffer Overflows
- Objective
- Platforms Affected
- Relevant COBIT Topics
- Description
- General Prevention Techniques
- Stack Overflow
- Heap Overflow
- Format String
- Unicode Overflow
- Integer Overflow
- Further reading
Administrative Interface
- Objective
- Environments Affected
- Relevant COBIT Topics
- Best practices
- Administrators are not users
- Authentication for high value systems
- Further Reading
Guide to Cryptography
- Objective
- Platforms Affected
- Relevant COBIT Topics
- Description
- Cryptographic Functions
- Cryptographic Algorithms
- Algorithm Selection
- Key Storage
- Insecure transmission of secrets
- Reversible Authentication Tokens
- Safe UUID generation
- Summary
- Further Reading
- Cryptography
Configuration
- Objective
- Platforms Affected
- Relevant COBIT Topics
- Best Practices
- Default passwords
- Secure connection strings
- Secure network transmission
- Encrypted data
- PHP Configuration
- Global variables
- register_globals
- Database security
- Further Reading
- ColdFusion Components (CFCs)
- Configuration
Software Quality Assurance
- Objective
- Platforms Affected
- Best practices
- Process
- Metrics
- Testing Activities
Deployment
- Objective
- Platforms Affected
- Best Practices
- Release Management
- Secure delivery of code
- Code signing
- Permissions are set to least privilege
- Automated packaging
- Automated deployment
- Automated removal
- No backup or old files
- Unnecessary features are off by default
- Setup log files are clean
- No default accounts
- Easter eggs
- Malicious software
- Further Reading
Maintenance
- Objective
- Platforms Affected
- Relevant COBIT Topics
- Best Practices
- Security Incident Response
- Fix Security Issues Correctly
- Update Notifications
- Regularly check permissions
- Further Reading
- Maintenance
GNU Free Documentation License
- PREAMBLE
- APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
- VERBATIM COPYING
- COPYING IN QUANTITY
- MODIFICATIONS
- COMBINING DOCUMENTS
- COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
- AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
- TRANSLATION
- TERMINATION
- FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE