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Difference between revisions of "OWASP Internet of Things Project"

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== IoT Attack Surface Areas Project ==
 
== IoT Attack Surface Areas Project ==
  
−
Coming Soon
+
The OWASP IoT Attack Surface Areas (DRAFT) are as follows:
 +
 
 +
{| border="1" class="wikitable" style="text-align: left"
 +
! Attack Surface
 +
! Vulnerability
 +
|-
 +
| '''Ecosystem Access Control'''
 +
|
 +
* Implicit trust between components
 +
* Enrollment security
 +
* Decommissioning system
 +
* Lost access procedures
 +
|-
 +
| '''Device Memory'''
 +
|
 +
* Cleartext usernames
 +
* Cleartext passwords
 +
* Third-party credentials
 +
* Encryption keys
 +
|-
 +
| '''Device Physical Interfaces'''
 +
|
 +
* Firmware extraction
 +
* User CLI
 +
* Admin CLI
 +
* Privilege escalation
 +
* Reset to insecure state
 +
* Removal of storage media
 +
|-
 +
| '''Device Web Interface'''
 +
|
 +
* SQL injection
 +
* Cross-site scripting
 +
* Cross-site Request Forgery
 +
* Username enumeration
 +
* Weak passwords
 +
* Account lockout
 +
* Known default credentials
 +
|-
 +
| '''Device Firmware'''
 +
|
 +
* Hardcoded credentials
 +
* Sensitive information disclosure
 +
* Sensitive URL disclosure
 +
* Encryption keys
 +
* Firmware version display and/or last update date
 +
|-
 +
| '''Device Network Services'''
 +
|
 +
* Information disclosure
 +
* User CLI
 +
* Administrative CLI
 +
* Injection
 +
* Denial of Service
 +
* Unencrypted Services
 +
* Poorly implemented encryption
 +
* Test/Development Services
 +
* Buffer Overflow
 +
* UPnP
 +
* Vulnerable UDP Services
 +
* DoS
 +
|-
 +
| '''Administrative Interface'''
 +
|
 +
* SQL injection
 +
* Cross-site scripting
 +
* Cross-site Request Forgery
 +
* Username enumeration
 +
* Weak passwords
 +
* Account lockout
 +
* Known default credentials
 +
* Security/encryption options
 +
* Logging options
 +
* Two-factor authentication
 +
* Inability to wipe device
 +
|-
 +
| '''Local Data Storage'''
 +
|
 +
* Unencrypted data
 +
* Data encrypted with discovered keys
 +
* Lack of data integrity checks
 +
|-
 +
| '''Cloud Web Interface'''
 +
|
 +
* SQL injection
 +
* Cross-site scripting
 +
* Cross-site Request Forgery
 +
* Username enumeration
 +
* Weak passwords
 +
* Account lockout
 +
* Known default credentials
 +
* Transport encryption
 +
* Insecure password recovery mechanism
 +
* Two-factor authentication
 +
|-
 +
| '''Third-party Backend APIs'''
 +
|
 +
* Unencrypted PII sent
 +
* Encrypted PII sent
 +
* Device information leaked
 +
* Location leaked
 +
|-
 +
| '''Update Mechanism'''
 +
|
 +
* Update sent without encryption
 +
* Updates not signed
 +
* Update location writable
 +
* Update verification
 +
* Malicious update
 +
* Missing update mechanism
 +
* No manual update mechanism
 +
|-
 +
| '''Mobile Application'''
 +
|
 +
* Implicitly trusted by device or cloud
 +
* Username enumeration
 +
* Account lockout
 +
* Known default credentials
 +
* Weak passwords
 +
* Insecure data storage
 +
* Transport encryption
 +
* Insecure password recovery mechanism
 +
* Two-factor authentication
 +
|-
 +
| '''Vendor Backend APIs'''
 +
|
 +
* Inherent trust of cloud or mobile application
 +
* Weak authentication
 +
* Weak access controls
 +
* Injection attacks
 +
|-
 +
| '''Ecosystem Communication'''
 +
|
 +
* Health checks
 +
* Heartbeats
 +
* Ecosystem commands
 +
* Deprovisioning
 +
* Pushing updates
 +
|-
 +
| '''Network Traffic'''
 +
|
 +
* LAN
 +
* LAN to Internet
 +
* Short range
 +
* Non-standard
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
 
  
 
== ==
 
== ==

Revision as of 22:41, 1 December 2015

OWASP Project Header.jpg

OWASP Internet of Things (IoT) Project

Oxford defines the Internet of Things as: “A proposed development of the Internet in which everyday objects have network connectivity, allowing them to send and receive data.”

The OWASP Internet of Things Project is designed to help manufacturers, developers, and consumers better understand the security issues associated with the Internet of Things, and to enable users in any context to make better security decisions when building, deploying, or assessing IoT technologies.

The project looks to define a structure for various IoT sub-projects such as Attack Surface Areas, Testing Guides and Top Vulnerabilities.

Iot-project.png

Licensing

The OWASP Internet of Things Project is free to use. It is licensed under the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license], so you can copy, distribute and transmit the work, and you can adapt it, and use it commercially, but all provided that you attribute the work and if you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one.


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What is the OWASP Internet of Things Project?

The OWASP Internet of Things Project provides:

  • IoT Attack Surface Areas
  • IoT Testing Guides
  • Top IoT Vulnerabilities
  • IoT Security Guidance
  • Community Groups
  • Curated IoT Reading List
  • Developer Guidance
  • Design Principles

Project Leaders

  • Daniel Miessler
  • Craig Smith

Major Contributors

Related Projects

Email List

Mailing List

Quick Download

IoT Attack Surface Mapping DEFCON 23

IoT Testing Guidance Handout

OWASP IoT Top Ten PDF

OWASP IoT Top Ten Infographic

OWASP IoT Top Ten PPT

OWASP IoT Top Ten-RSA 2015

News and Events

  • Daniel Miessler gave his IoT talk at DEFCON 23
  • Migrating the IoT Top Ten to be under the IoT Project
  • HP Study Reveals 70 Percent of Internet of Things Devices Vulnerable to Attack.
  • IoT devices averaged 25 vulnerabilities per product, indicating expanding attack surface for adversaries

Classifications

Owasp-incubator-trans-85.png Owasp-builders-small.png
Owasp-defenders-small.png
Cc-button-y-sa-small.png
Project Type Files DOC.jpg
OWASP Project Header.jpg

IoT Attack Surface Areas Project

The OWASP IoT Attack Surface Areas (DRAFT) are as follows:

Attack Surface Vulnerability
Ecosystem Access Control
  • Implicit trust between components
  • Enrollment security
  • Decommissioning system
  • Lost access procedures
Device Memory
  • Cleartext usernames
  • Cleartext passwords
  • Third-party credentials
  • Encryption keys
Device Physical Interfaces
  • Firmware extraction
  • User CLI
  • Admin CLI
  • Privilege escalation
  • Reset to insecure state
  • Removal of storage media
Device Web Interface
  • SQL injection
  • Cross-site scripting
  • Cross-site Request Forgery
  • Username enumeration
  • Weak passwords
  • Account lockout
  • Known default credentials
Device Firmware
  • Hardcoded credentials
  • Sensitive information disclosure
  • Sensitive URL disclosure
  • Encryption keys
  • Firmware version display and/or last update date
Device Network Services
  • Information disclosure
  • User CLI
  • Administrative CLI
  • Injection
  • Denial of Service
  • Unencrypted Services
  • Poorly implemented encryption
  • Test/Development Services
  • Buffer Overflow
  • UPnP
  • Vulnerable UDP Services
  • DoS
Administrative Interface
  • SQL injection
  • Cross-site scripting
  • Cross-site Request Forgery
  • Username enumeration
  • Weak passwords
  • Account lockout
  • Known default credentials
  • Security/encryption options
  • Logging options
  • Two-factor authentication
  • Inability to wipe device
Local Data Storage
  • Unencrypted data
  • Data encrypted with discovered keys
  • Lack of data integrity checks
Cloud Web Interface
  • SQL injection
  • Cross-site scripting
  • Cross-site Request Forgery
  • Username enumeration
  • Weak passwords
  • Account lockout
  • Known default credentials
  • Transport encryption
  • Insecure password recovery mechanism
  • Two-factor authentication
Third-party Backend APIs
  • Unencrypted PII sent
  • Encrypted PII sent
  • Device information leaked
  • Location leaked
Update Mechanism
  • Update sent without encryption
  • Updates not signed
  • Update location writable
  • Update verification
  • Malicious update
  • Missing update mechanism
  • No manual update mechanism
Mobile Application
  • Implicitly trusted by device or cloud
  • Username enumeration
  • Account lockout
  • Known default credentials
  • Weak passwords
  • Insecure data storage
  • Transport encryption
  • Insecure password recovery mechanism
  • Two-factor authentication
Vendor Backend APIs
  • Inherent trust of cloud or mobile application
  • Weak authentication
  • Weak access controls
  • Injection attacks
Ecosystem Communication
  • Health checks
  • Heartbeats
  • Ecosystem commands
  • Deprovisioning
  • Pushing updates
Network Traffic
  • LAN
  • LAN to Internet
  • Short range
  • Non-standard



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What is the IoT Attack Surface Areas Project?

The IoT Attack Surface Areas Project provides:

Project Leaders

  • Coming Soon

Related Projects

Email List

Mailing List

Quick Download

  • Coming Soon

News and Events

  • Coming Soon


OWASP Project Header.jpg

SCADA Project

Coming Soon


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What is the SCADA Project?

The SCADA Project provides:

  • Coming Soon

Project Leaders

  • Coming Soon

Related Projects

Email List

Mailing List

Quick Download

  • Coming Soon

News and Events

  • Coming Soon


I Am The Cavalry

A global grassroots organization that is focused on issues where computer security intersects public safety and human life.

Their areas of focus include:

  • Medical devices
  • Automobiles
  • Home Electronics
  • Public Infrastructure

BuildItSecure.ly

A project focused on helping small business connect with security researchers to aid in securing their IoT-based products before going market.

Their goals include:

  • Focus effort towards small business
  • Build partnerships
  • Coordinate efforts
  • Curate informational resources
  • Present research

Online Trust Alliance

Formed as an informal industry working group in 2005, today OTA is an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) approved 501c3 charitable organization with the mission to enhance online trust and empower users, while promoting innovation and the vitality of the internet. OTA is global organization supported by over 100 organizations headquartered in Bellevue, Washington with offices in Washington DC.

Addressing the mounting concerns, in January 2015 the Online Trust Alliance, established the IoT Trustworthy Working Group (ITWG), a multi-stakeholder initiative. The group recognizes “security and privacy by design” must be a priority from the onset of product development and be addressed holistically. The framework focuses on privacy, security sustainability. The sustainability pillar is critical as it looks at the life-cycle issues related to long- term supportability and transfers of ownership of devices and the data collected.

AllSeen Alliance

The AllSeen Alliance is a Linux Foundation collaborative project. They're a cross-industry consortium dedicated to enabling the interoperability of billions of devices, services and apps that comprise the Internet of Things. The Alliance supports the AllJoyn Framework, an open source software framework that makes it easy for devices and apps to discover and communicate with each other. Developers can write applications for interoperability regardless of transport layer, manufacturer, and without the need for Internet access. The software has been and will continue to be openly available for developers to download, and runs on popular platforms such as Linux and Linux-based Android, iOS, and Windows, including many other lightweight real-time operating systems.

The Industrial Internet Consortium (IIC)

The Industrial Internet Consortium is the open membership, international not-for-profit consortium that is setting the architectural framework and direction for the Industrial Internet. Founded by AT&T, Cisco, GE, IBM and Intel in March 2014, the consortium’s mission is to coordinate vast ecosystem initiatives to connect and integrate objects with people, processes and data using common architectures, interoperability and open standards.

Securing Smart Cities

Securing Smart Cities is a not-for-profit global initiative that aims to solve the existing and future cybersecurity problems of smart cities through collaboration between companies, governments, media outlets, other not-for-profit initiatives and individuals across the world.

Talks

RSA Conference San Francisco
Securing the Internet of Things: Mapping IoT Attack Surface Areas with the OWASP IoT Top 10 Project
Daniel Miessler, Practice Principal
April 21, 2015
---
Defcon 23
IoT Attack Surface Mapping
Daniel Miessler
August 6-9, 2015

Podcasts

IoT Conferences

Conference Call for Papers


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