This site is the archived OWASP Foundation Wiki and is no longer accepting Account Requests.
To view the new OWASP Foundation website, please visit https://owasp.org

Difference between revisions of "Password Plaintext Storage"

From OWASP
Jump to: navigation, search
Line 1: Line 1:
 
{{Template:Vulnerability}}
 
{{Template:Vulnerability}}
  
==Abstract==
+
[[Category:FIXME|This is the text from the old template. This needs to be rewritten using the new template.]]
 +
 
 +
Last revision (mm/dd/yy): '''{{REVISIONMONTH}}/{{REVISIONDAY}}/{{REVISIONYEAR}}'''
 +
 
 +
[[ASDR_TOC_Vulnerabilities|Vulnerabilities Table of Contents]]
 +
 
 +
[[ASDR Table of Contents]]
 +
__TOC__
  
Storing a password in plaintext may result in a system compromise.
 
  
 
==Description==
 
==Description==
 +
 +
Storing a password in plaintext may result in a system compromise.
  
 
Password management issues occur when a password is stored in plaintext in an application's properties or configuration file. A programmer can attempt to remedy the password management problem by obscuring the password with an encoding function, such as base 64 encoding, but this effort does not adequately protect the password.
 
Password management issues occur when a password is stored in plaintext in an application's properties or configuration file. A programmer can attempt to remedy the password management problem by obscuring the password with an encoding function, such as base 64 encoding, but this effort does not adequately protect the password.
Line 11: Line 19:
 
Storing a plaintext password in a configuration file allows anyone who can read the file access to the password-protected resource. Developers sometimes believe that they cannot defend the application from someone who has access to the configuration, but this attitude makes an attacker's job easier. Good password management guidelines require that a password never be stored in plaintext.
 
Storing a plaintext password in a configuration file allows anyone who can read the file access to the password-protected resource. Developers sometimes believe that they cannot defend the application from someone who has access to the configuration, but this attitude makes an attacker's job easier. Good password management guidelines require that a password never be stored in plaintext.
  
==Examples ==
+
 
 +
 
 +
==Risk Factors==
 +
 
 +
TBD
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==Examples==
  
 
The following code reads a password from a properties file and uses the password to connect to a database.
 
The following code reads a password from a properties file and uses the password to connect to a database.
Line 25: Line 40:
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
  
==Related Threats==
 
  
==Related Attacks==
+
==Related [[Attacks]]==
 +
 
 +
* [[Attack 1]]
 +
* [[Attack 2]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==Related [[Vulnerabilities]]==
 +
 
 +
* [[Vulnerability 1]]
 +
* [[Vulnerabiltiy 2]]
 +
 
 +
==Related [[Controls]]==
 +
 
 +
* [[Password Management Countermeasure]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==Related [[Technical Impacts]]==
 +
 
 +
* [[Technical Impact 1]]
 +
* [[Technical Impact 2]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==References==
 +
 
 +
TBD
 +
 
 +
[[Category:FIXME|add links
 +
 
 +
In addition, one should classify vulnerability based on the following subcategories: Ex:<nowiki>[[Category:Error Handling Vulnerability]]</nowiki>
  
==Related Vulnerabilities==
+
Availability Vulnerability
  
==Related Countermeasures==
+
Authorization Vulnerability
  
[[Password Management Countermeasure]]
+
Authentication Vulnerability
  
==Categories==
+
Concurrency Vulnerability
  
 +
Configuration Vulnerability
 +
 +
Cryptographic Vulnerability
 +
 +
Encoding Vulnerability
 +
 +
Error Handling Vulnerability
 +
 +
Input Validation Vulnerability
 +
 +
Logging and Auditing Vulnerability
 +
 +
Session Management Vulnerability]]
 +
 +
__NOTOC__
 +
 +
 +
[[Category:OWASP ASDR Project]]
 
[[Category:Sensitive Data Protection Vulnerability]]
 
[[Category:Sensitive Data Protection Vulnerability]]
 
 
[[Category:Java]]
 
[[Category:Java]]
 
 
[[Category:Code Snippet]]
 
[[Category:Code Snippet]]
 
 
[[Category:Password Management Vulnerability]]
 
[[Category:Password Management Vulnerability]]
 
 
{{Template:Fortify}}
 
{{Template:Fortify}}

Revision as of 22:47, 28 September 2008

This is a Vulnerability. To view all vulnerabilities, please see the Vulnerability Category page.

Last revision (mm/dd/yy): 09/28/2008

Vulnerabilities Table of Contents

ASDR Table of Contents


Description

Storing a password in plaintext may result in a system compromise.

Password management issues occur when a password is stored in plaintext in an application's properties or configuration file. A programmer can attempt to remedy the password management problem by obscuring the password with an encoding function, such as base 64 encoding, but this effort does not adequately protect the password.

Storing a plaintext password in a configuration file allows anyone who can read the file access to the password-protected resource. Developers sometimes believe that they cannot defend the application from someone who has access to the configuration, but this attitude makes an attacker's job easier. Good password management guidelines require that a password never be stored in plaintext.


Risk Factors

TBD


Examples

The following code reads a password from a properties file and uses the password to connect to a database.

	...
	Properties prop = new Properties();
	prop.load(new FileInputStream("config.properties"));
	String password = prop.getProperty("password");
	
	DriverManager.getConnection(url, usr, password);
	...


Related Attacks


Related Vulnerabilities

Related Controls


Related Technical Impacts


References

TBD

This article includes content generously donated to OWASP by MicroFocus Logo.png