https://wiki.owasp.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=Ecasbas 2026-05-14T17:08:47Z User contributions MediaWiki 1.27.2 https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php?title=Web-metadata&diff=183589 2014-10-13T14:28:48Z

<p>Ecasbas: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Social Media Links}}<br /> <br /> '''CALL FOR CONTRIBUTORS''':<br /> If you would like collaborate in this project [https://lists.owasp.org/mailman/listinfo/owasp_unmaskme_project join with us].<br /> <br /> Collection of HTTP and HTML metadata information in order to categorize its relevance as a sign of possible security weakness or signs of hardening in any website. The final goal is to raise web security awareness (''assessing favourably the signs of hardening and assessing negatively the signs of weakness'') with an overall interpretation of this information from any website.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;&quot;<br /> |+ '''Examples of Metadata assessing'''<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Weakness signs<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Hardening signs<br /> |-<br /> | MetaGenerator[Joomla! 1.5 || X-Frame-Options[SAMEORIGIN<br /> |-<br /> | Microsoft-IIS/6.0 || X-XSS-Protection<br /> |-<br /> | Apache/2.2.22(Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.22 OpenSSL/0.9.8e-fips-rhel5 || UncommonHeaders[x-varnish<br /> |}<br /> <br /> [http://desenmascara.me Proof of concept in Spanish]<br /> <br /> ----<br /> This information collected plus more input from other OWASP projects as [[Top 10 2013-Top 10]], could serve as the basis for WEB fingerprinting.<br /> A proof of concept tool is available in [http://desenmascara.me as a web service].<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.38 Server HTTP header] metadata collected'''<br /> |'''Server HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |AkamaiGHost<br /> |Web server using Akamai Global Hosting<br /> |Need references<br /> |-<br /> |AmazonS3<br /> |Web server using Amazon cloud<br /> |[http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTCommonResponseHeaders.html Common Response headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Apache/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.apache.org/ Apache] technology<br /> |[http://news.netcraft.com/archives/category/web-server-survey/ Technology lider in Internet]<br /> |-<br /> |Microsoft-IIS/X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/ Microsoft IIS technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |PWS<br /> |Small Microsoft Web server for old Windows versions<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Personal_Web_Server Microsoft Personal Web Server]<br /> |-<br /> |nginx/X.X<br /> |Russian web server and reverse proxy<br /> |[http://nginx.org/en/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |lighttpd/X.X<br /> |Web server optimized for speed-critical environments<br /> |[http://www.lighttpd.net/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |OpenCms/X.X<br /> |Open source content management system written in Java<br /> |[http://www.opencms.org/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Netscape-Enterprise/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Enterprise_Server old Netscape technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-ONE-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19554-01/ iPlanet web server technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-Application-Server-Xx<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Application_Server Oracle applications server]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/ias/overview/index.html?ssSourceSiteId=ocomen Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Lotus-Domino<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino IBM Lotus Domino technology]<br /> |[http://www-01.ibm.com/software/lotus/category/messaging/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-Java-System-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/iplanetwebserver-098726.html Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-iPlanet-Web-Server/7.0<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server iPlanet Web server]<br /> |-<br /> |IBM_HTTP_Server/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www-03.ibm.com/software/products/us/en/http-servers IBM technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/httpserv/ihsdiag/questions.html#ihshideserver How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |LiteSpeed/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.litespeedtech.com/docs/webserver/intro/ LiteSpeed technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://www.litespeedtech.com/support/forum/showthread.php?t=4893 How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |Alterian-CME/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sdl.com/products/acm/ SDL ACM] <br /> |[http://www.sdl.com/aboutus/news/pressreleases/2012/sdl_acquires_alterian.html SDL acquires Alterian]<br /> |-<br /> |Tengine<br /> |Web server using [http://tengine.taobao.org/index.html Tengine technology] (nginx based) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |eZ Publish<br /> |Web server using [http://ez.no/ EZ technology] <br /> |[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/EZ_Publish Open Source CMS]<br /> |-<br /> |GSE<br /> |Web server using [https://code.google.com/p/opengse/ Google infrastructure] (blogger) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |gws<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (search pages) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |sffe<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (static files) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |tfe<br /> |Web server using [http://www.twitter.com/ Twitter infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |YTS<br /> |Web server using [http://www.yahoo.com/ Yahoo! infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |cloudflare-nginx<br /> |Web server using [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Powered-by HTTP header] metadata collected (this header isn't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Powered-by HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |eBD/3.5.5 <br /> |Web server using [http://www.ebdsoft.com/ EBD technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |eWAY <br /> |Web server using [http://www.eway.com.au/ eWay payment gateway]<br /> |[http://www.eway.com.au Need more info]<br /> |-<br /> |Express <br /> |Web server using [http://expressjs.com/api.html nodejs with express]<br /> |[http://expressjs.com/api.html x-powered-by Enables the &quot;X-Powered-By: Express&quot; HTTP header, enabled by default.]<br /> |-<br /> |PHP/x.x<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.header-remove.php How to remove header]<br /> |-<br /> |ASP.NET<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ Microsoft ASP technology]<br /> |[http://www.iis.net/configreference/system.webserver/httpprotocol/customheaders Custom headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Servlet/X.X JSP/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://tomcat.apache.org/ Tomcat application server]<br /> |[https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48006 Header implementation]<br /> |-<br /> |Plesklin<br /> |Web server using [http://www.parallels.com/es/products/plesk/addons/ Parallels technology]<br /> |[http://forum.parallels.com/showthread.php?260694-Disable-HTTP-header-X-Powered-By-PleskLin How to disable header]<br /> |-<br /> |(mod_rails/mod_rack)<br /> |Web server using [http://rubyonrails.org/ Ruby on Rails technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phusion_Passenger Phusion Passenger]<br /> |-<br /> |ARR/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/application-request-routing IIS with request routing technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.iis.net/finbarryan/archive/2013/06/05/application-request-routing-and-server-headers-quot-x-powered-by-arr-2-5-quot.aspx More header information]<br /> |-<br /> |JSF/2.0<br /> |Web server using [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/javaserverfaces-139869.html JavaServer Faces technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Uncommon HTTP headers] collected (this headers aren't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Custom HTTP headers'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-headers<br /> |Web server using [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTTP/Access_control_CORS HTTP access control (CORS)]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |x-generator<br /> |Web server running under Drupal <br /> |[https://api.drupal.org/api/drupal/includes!common.inc/function/_drupal_default_html_head/7 function _drupal_default_html_head]<br /> |-<br /> |x-amz-<br /> |Web server running under Amazon services <br /> |[http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTCommonResponseHeaders.html common response headers]<br /> |-<br /> |x-cache-hits,x-timer,x-served-by, x-varnish, x-varnish-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://www.varnish-cache.org/ Varnish cache technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |x-drupal-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://drupal.org/ Drupal technology]<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/product/2387/Drupal-Drupal.html?vendor_id=1367 Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |x-dynatrace<br /> |Web server using [http://www.compuware.com/en_us/application-performance-management.html dynatrace technology] <br /> |Need more data<br /> |-<br /> |x-server-name<br /> |Web server using [http://www-01.ibm.com/software/websphere/ Websphere technology]<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wmbhelp/v6r1m0/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.etools.mft.doc%2Fac00477_.htm node HTTP headers]<br /> |-<br /> |strict-transport-security<br /> |opt-in security enhancement that is specified by a web application<br /> |[https://www.owasp.org/index.php/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security HTTP Strict Transport Security]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''HTML metadata / HTTP headers collected which could allow [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Periodic_Table_of_Vulnerabilities_-_Fingerprinting fingerprinting] '''<br /> |'''HTML metadata'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |moodle<br /> |Web server using [https://moodle.org/ Moodle] technology<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/vendor/2105/Moodle.html Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Infopark CMS Fiona<br /> |Web server using [https://www.infopark.de/produkte/CMS-Fiona CMS Fiona technology]<br /> |6.10 Last version. Need more info.<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Sitefinity<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sitefinity.com/ SiteFinity technology]<br /> |[http://www.sitefinity.com/documentation/documentationarticles/developers-guide/deep-dive/security Security based on ASP.NET model]<br /> |-<br /> |HTTPServer[BigIP / Cookies[BIGip<br /> |Web server using [http://www.f5.com/products/big-ip/ F5 technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: PHPSESSID<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.session-start.php Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: JSESSIONID<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Pages JSP technology]<br /> |[http://blog.whitehatsec.com/tag/jsessionid/#.UcxS4PnOuSp Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: ASPSESSION<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ ASP technology]<br /> |See ASP.NET in the Powered-by HTTP header section<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: fe_typo_user<br /> |Web server using [http://typo3.org/ TYPO3 technology]<br /> |[http://cookiepedia.co.uk/cookies/fe_typo_user Ref]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: CFID<br /> |Web server using [http://help.adobe.com/en_US/ColdFusion/10.0/Developing/WSe61e35da8d3185183e145c0d1353e31f559-7ffc.html Coldfusion technology]<br /> |Need more data<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: CFTOKEN<br /> |Web server using [http://help.adobe.com/en_US/ColdFusion/10.0/Developing/WSe61e35da8d3185183e145c0d1353e31f559-7ffc.html Coldfusion technology]<br /> |Need more data<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Square One, Meta-Author[Jeremy<br /> |Web server using [https://github.com/square-one/square-one-cms Square One CMS (light version of Joomla)]<br /> |Looks like is discontinued<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[LFC<br /> |Web server using [http://www.getlfs.com/ LFS technology]<br /> |CMS based on Python, Django and jQuery<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Percussion<br /> |Web server using [https://www.percussion.com Percussion CMS]<br /> |CMS for Marketers<br /> |-<br /> |RiOS[<br /> |Web server using Riverbeed WAN optimization [http://www.riverbed.com/products/wan-optimization/ Riverbeed WAN optimization]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverbed_Technology Riverbeed Technology]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> TODO: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Fingerprint_Web_Application_(OTG-INFO-009)#Common_Application_Identifiers</div>

Ecasbas https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php?title=Web-metadata&diff=183584 2014-10-13T06:44:33Z

<p>Ecasbas: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Social Media Links}}<br /> <br /> '''CALL FOR CONTRIBUTORS''':<br /> If you would like collaborate in this project [https://lists.owasp.org/mailman/listinfo/owasp_unmaskme_project join with us].<br /> <br /> Collection of HTTP and HTML metadata information in order to categorize its relevance as a sign of possible security weakness or signs of hardening in any website. The final goal is to raise web security awareness (''assessing favourably the signs of hardening and assessing negatively the signs of weakness'') with an overall interpretation of this information from any website.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;&quot;<br /> |+ '''Examples of Metadata assessing'''<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Weakness signs<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Hardening signs<br /> |-<br /> | MetaGenerator[Joomla! 1.5 || X-Frame-Options[SAMEORIGIN<br /> |-<br /> | Microsoft-IIS/6.0 || X-XSS-Protection<br /> |-<br /> | Apache/2.2.22(Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.22 OpenSSL/0.9.8e-fips-rhel5 || UncommonHeaders[x-varnish<br /> |}<br /> <br /> [http://desenmascara.me Proof of concept in Spanish]<br /> <br /> ----<br /> This information collected plus more input from other OWASP projects as [[Top 10 2013-Top 10]], could serve as the basis for WEB fingerprinting.<br /> A proof of concept tool is available in [http://desenmascara.me as a web service].<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.38 Server HTTP header] metadata collected'''<br /> |'''Server HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |AkamaiGHost<br /> |Web server using Akamai Global Hosting<br /> |Need references<br /> |-<br /> |AmazonS3<br /> |Web server using Amazon cloud<br /> |[http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTCommonResponseHeaders.html Common Response headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Apache/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.apache.org/ Apache] technology<br /> |[http://news.netcraft.com/archives/category/web-server-survey/ Technology lider in Internet]<br /> |-<br /> |Microsoft-IIS/X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/ Microsoft IIS technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |PWS<br /> |Small Microsoft Web server for old Windows versions<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Personal_Web_Server Microsoft Personal Web Server]<br /> |-<br /> |nginx/X.X<br /> |Russian web server and reverse proxy<br /> |[http://nginx.org/en/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |lighttpd/X.X<br /> |Web server optimized for speed-critical environments<br /> |[http://www.lighttpd.net/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |OpenCms/X.X<br /> |Open source content management system written in Java<br /> |[http://www.opencms.org/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Netscape-Enterprise/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Enterprise_Server old Netscape technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-ONE-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19554-01/ iPlanet web server technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-Application-Server-Xx<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Application_Server Oracle applications server]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/ias/overview/index.html?ssSourceSiteId=ocomen Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Lotus-Domino<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino IBM Lotus Domino technology]<br /> |[http://www-01.ibm.com/software/lotus/category/messaging/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-Java-System-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/iplanetwebserver-098726.html Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-iPlanet-Web-Server/7.0<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server iPlanet Web server]<br /> |-<br /> |IBM_HTTP_Server/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www-03.ibm.com/software/products/us/en/http-servers IBM technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/httpserv/ihsdiag/questions.html#ihshideserver How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |LiteSpeed/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.litespeedtech.com/docs/webserver/intro/ LiteSpeed technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://www.litespeedtech.com/support/forum/showthread.php?t=4893 How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |Alterian-CME/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sdl.com/products/acm/ SDL ACM] <br /> |[http://www.sdl.com/aboutus/news/pressreleases/2012/sdl_acquires_alterian.html SDL acquires Alterian]<br /> |-<br /> |Tengine<br /> |Web server using [http://tengine.taobao.org/index.html Tengine technology] (nginx based) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |eZ Publish<br /> |Web server using [http://ez.no/ EZ technology] <br /> |[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/EZ_Publish Open Source CMS]<br /> |-<br /> |GSE<br /> |Web server using [https://code.google.com/p/opengse/ Google infrastructure] (blogger) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |gws<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (search pages) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |sffe<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (static files) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |tfe<br /> |Web server using [http://www.twitter.com/ Twitter infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |YTS<br /> |Web server using [http://www.yahoo.com/ Yahoo! infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |cloudflare-nginx<br /> |Web server using [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Powered-by HTTP header] metadata collected (this header isn't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Powered-by HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |eBD/3.5.5 <br /> |Web server using [http://www.ebdsoft.com/ EBD technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |eWAY <br /> |Web server using [http://www.eway.com.au/ eWay payment gateway]<br /> |[http://www.eway.com.au Need more info]<br /> |-<br /> |Express <br /> |Web server using [http://expressjs.com/api.html nodejs with express]<br /> |[http://expressjs.com/api.html x-powered-by Enables the &quot;X-Powered-By: Express&quot; HTTP header, enabled by default.]<br /> |-<br /> |PHP/x.x<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.header-remove.php How to remove header]<br /> |-<br /> |ASP.NET<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ Microsoft ASP technology]<br /> |[http://www.iis.net/configreference/system.webserver/httpprotocol/customheaders Custom headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Servlet/X.X JSP/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://tomcat.apache.org/ Tomcat application server]<br /> |[https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48006 Header implementation]<br /> |-<br /> |Plesklin<br /> |Web server using [http://www.parallels.com/es/products/plesk/addons/ Parallels technology]<br /> |[http://forum.parallels.com/showthread.php?260694-Disable-HTTP-header-X-Powered-By-PleskLin How to disable header]<br /> |-<br /> |(mod_rails/mod_rack)<br /> |Web server using [http://rubyonrails.org/ Ruby on Rails technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phusion_Passenger Phusion Passenger]<br /> |-<br /> |ARR/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/application-request-routing IIS with request routing technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.iis.net/finbarryan/archive/2013/06/05/application-request-routing-and-server-headers-quot-x-powered-by-arr-2-5-quot.aspx More header information]<br /> |-<br /> |JSF/2.0<br /> |Web server using [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/javaserverfaces-139869.html JavaServer Faces technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Uncommon HTTP headers] collected (this headers aren't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Custom HTTP headers'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-headers<br /> |Web server using [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTTP/Access_control_CORS HTTP access control (CORS)]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |x-generator<br /> |Web server running under Drupal <br /> |[https://api.drupal.org/api/drupal/includes!common.inc/function/_drupal_default_html_head/7 function _drupal_default_html_head]<br /> |-<br /> |x-amz-<br /> |Web server running under Amazon services <br /> |[http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTCommonResponseHeaders.html common response headers]<br /> |-<br /> |x-cache-hits,x-timer,x-served-by, x-varnish, x-varnish-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://www.varnish-cache.org/ Varnish cache technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |x-drupal-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://drupal.org/ Drupal technology]<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/product/2387/Drupal-Drupal.html?vendor_id=1367 Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |x-dynatrace<br /> |Web server using [http://www.compuware.com/en_us/application-performance-management.html dynatrace technology] <br /> |Need more data<br /> |-<br /> |x-server-name<br /> |Web server using [http://www-01.ibm.com/software/websphere/ Websphere technology]<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wmbhelp/v6r1m0/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.etools.mft.doc%2Fac00477_.htm node HTTP headers]<br /> |-<br /> |strict-transport-security<br /> |opt-in security enhancement that is specified by a web application<br /> |[https://www.owasp.org/index.php/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security HTTP Strict Transport Security]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''HTML metadata / HTTP headers collected which could allow [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Periodic_Table_of_Vulnerabilities_-_Fingerprinting fingerprinting] '''<br /> |'''HTML metadata'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |moodle<br /> |Web server using [https://moodle.org/ Moodle] technology<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/vendor/2105/Moodle.html Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Sitefinity<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sitefinity.com/ SiteFinity technology]<br /> |[http://www.sitefinity.com/documentation/documentationarticles/developers-guide/deep-dive/security Security based on ASP.NET model]<br /> |-<br /> |HTTPServer[BigIP / Cookies[BIGip<br /> |Web server using [http://www.f5.com/products/big-ip/ F5 technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: PHPSESSID<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.session-start.php Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: JSESSIONID<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Pages JSP technology]<br /> |[http://blog.whitehatsec.com/tag/jsessionid/#.UcxS4PnOuSp Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: ASPSESSION<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ ASP technology]<br /> |See ASP.NET in the Powered-by HTTP header section<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: fe_typo_user<br /> |Web server using [http://typo3.org/ TYPO3 technology]<br /> |[http://cookiepedia.co.uk/cookies/fe_typo_user Ref]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: CFID<br /> |Web server using [http://help.adobe.com/en_US/ColdFusion/10.0/Developing/WSe61e35da8d3185183e145c0d1353e31f559-7ffc.html Coldfusion technology]<br /> |Need more data<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: CFTOKEN<br /> |Web server using [http://help.adobe.com/en_US/ColdFusion/10.0/Developing/WSe61e35da8d3185183e145c0d1353e31f559-7ffc.html Coldfusion technology]<br /> |Need more data<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Square One, Meta-Author[Jeremy<br /> |Web server using [https://github.com/square-one/square-one-cms Square One CMS (light version of Joomla)]<br /> |Looks like is discontinued<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[LFC<br /> |Web server using [http://www.getlfs.com/ LFS technology]<br /> |CMS based on Python, Django and jQuery<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Percussion<br /> |Web server using [https://www.percussion.com Percussion CMS]<br /> |CMS for Marketers<br /> |-<br /> |RiOS[<br /> |Web server using Riverbeed WAN optimization [http://www.riverbed.com/products/wan-optimization/ Riverbeed WAN optimization]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverbed_Technology Riverbeed Technology]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> TODO: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Fingerprint_Web_Application_(OTG-INFO-009)#Common_Application_Identifiers</div>

Ecasbas https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php?title=Web-metadata&diff=183583 2014-10-13T06:41:33Z

<p>Ecasbas: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Social Media Links}}<br /> <br /> '''CALL FOR CONTRIBUTORS''':<br /> If you would like collaborate in this project [https://lists.owasp.org/mailman/listinfo/owasp_unmaskme_project join with us].<br /> <br /> Collection of HTTP and HTML metadata information in order to categorize its relevance as a sign of possible security weakness or signs of hardening in any website. The final goal is to raise web security awareness (''assessing favourably the signs of hardening and assessing negatively the signs of weakness'') with an overall interpretation of this information from any website.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;&quot;<br /> |+ '''Examples of Metadata assessing'''<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Weakness signs<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Hardening signs<br /> |-<br /> | MetaGenerator[Joomla! 1.5 || X-Frame-Options[SAMEORIGIN<br /> |-<br /> | Microsoft-IIS/6.0 || X-XSS-Protection<br /> |-<br /> | Apache/2.2.22(Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.22 OpenSSL/0.9.8e-fips-rhel5 || UncommonHeaders[x-varnish<br /> |}<br /> <br /> [http://desenmascara.me Proof of concept in Spanish]<br /> <br /> ----<br /> This information collected plus more input from other OWASP projects as [[Top 10 2013-Top 10]], could serve as the basis for WEB fingerprinting.<br /> A proof of concept tool is available in [http://desenmascara.me as a web service].<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.38 Server HTTP header] metadata collected'''<br /> |'''Server HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |AkamaiGHost<br /> |Web server using Akamai Global Hosting<br /> |Need references<br /> |-<br /> |AmazonS3<br /> |Web server using Amazon cloud<br /> |[http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTCommonResponseHeaders.html Common Response headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Apache/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.apache.org/ Apache] technology<br /> |[http://news.netcraft.com/archives/category/web-server-survey/ Technology lider in Internet]<br /> |-<br /> |Microsoft-IIS/X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/ Microsoft IIS technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |PWS<br /> |Small Microsoft Web server for old Windows versions<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Personal_Web_Server Microsoft Personal Web Server]<br /> |-<br /> |nginx/X.X<br /> |Russian web server and reverse proxy<br /> |[http://nginx.org/en/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |lighttpd/X.X<br /> |Web server optimized for speed-critical environments<br /> |[http://www.lighttpd.net/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |OpenCms/X.X<br /> |Open source content management system written in Java<br /> |[http://www.opencms.org/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Netscape-Enterprise/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Enterprise_Server old Netscape technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-ONE-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19554-01/ iPlanet web server technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-Application-Server-Xx<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Application_Server Oracle applications server]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/ias/overview/index.html?ssSourceSiteId=ocomen Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Lotus-Domino<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino IBM Lotus Domino technology]<br /> |[http://www-01.ibm.com/software/lotus/category/messaging/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-Java-System-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/iplanetwebserver-098726.html Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-iPlanet-Web-Server/7.0<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server iPlanet Web server]<br /> |-<br /> |IBM_HTTP_Server/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www-03.ibm.com/software/products/us/en/http-servers IBM technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/httpserv/ihsdiag/questions.html#ihshideserver How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |LiteSpeed/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.litespeedtech.com/docs/webserver/intro/ LiteSpeed technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://www.litespeedtech.com/support/forum/showthread.php?t=4893 How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |Alterian-CME/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sdl.com/products/acm/ SDL ACM] <br /> |[http://www.sdl.com/aboutus/news/pressreleases/2012/sdl_acquires_alterian.html SDL acquires Alterian]<br /> |-<br /> |Tengine<br /> |Web server using [http://tengine.taobao.org/index.html Tengine technology] (nginx based) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |eZ Publish<br /> |Web server using [http://ez.no/ EZ technology] <br /> |[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/EZ_Publish Open Source CMS]<br /> |-<br /> |GSE<br /> |Web server using [https://code.google.com/p/opengse/ Google infrastructure] (blogger) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |gws<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (search pages) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |sffe<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (static files) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |tfe<br /> |Web server using [http://www.twitter.com/ Twitter infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |YTS<br /> |Web server using [http://www.yahoo.com/ Yahoo! infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |cloudflare-nginx<br /> |Web server using [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Powered-by HTTP header] metadata collected (this header isn't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Powered-by HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |eBD/3.5.5 <br /> |Web server using [http://www.ebdsoft.com/ EBD technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |eWAY <br /> |Web server using [http://www.eway.com.au/ eWay payment gateway]<br /> |[http://www.eway.com.au Need more info]<br /> |-<br /> |Express <br /> |Web server using [http://expressjs.com/api.html nodejs with express]<br /> |[http://expressjs.com/api.html x-powered-by Enables the &quot;X-Powered-By: Express&quot; HTTP header, enabled by default.]<br /> |-<br /> |PHP/x.x<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.header-remove.php How to remove header]<br /> |-<br /> |ASP.NET<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ Microsoft ASP technology]<br /> |[http://www.iis.net/configreference/system.webserver/httpprotocol/customheaders Custom headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Servlet/X.X JSP/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://tomcat.apache.org/ Tomcat application server]<br /> |[https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48006 Header implementation]<br /> |-<br /> |Plesklin<br /> |Web server using [http://www.parallels.com/es/products/plesk/addons/ Parallels technology]<br /> |[http://forum.parallels.com/showthread.php?260694-Disable-HTTP-header-X-Powered-By-PleskLin How to disable header]<br /> |-<br /> |(mod_rails/mod_rack)<br /> |Web server using [http://rubyonrails.org/ Ruby on Rails technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phusion_Passenger Phusion Passenger]<br /> |-<br /> |ARR/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/application-request-routing IIS with request routing technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.iis.net/finbarryan/archive/2013/06/05/application-request-routing-and-server-headers-quot-x-powered-by-arr-2-5-quot.aspx More header information]<br /> |-<br /> |JSF/2.0<br /> |Web server using [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/javaserverfaces-139869.html JavaServer Faces technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Uncommon HTTP headers] collected (this headers aren't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Custom HTTP headers'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |x-generator<br /> |Web server running under Drupal <br /> |[https://api.drupal.org/api/drupal/includes!common.inc/function/_drupal_default_html_head/7 function _drupal_default_html_head]<br /> |-<br /> |x-amz-<br /> |Web server running under Amazon services <br /> |[http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTCommonResponseHeaders.html common response headers]<br /> |-<br /> |x-dynatrace<br /> |Web server using [http://www.compuware.com/en_us/application-performance-management.html dynatrace technology] <br /> |Need more data<br /> |-<br /> |strict-transport-security<br /> |opt-in security enhancement that is specified by a web application<br /> |[https://www.owasp.org/index.php/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security HTTP Strict Transport Security]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''HTML metadata / HTTP headers collected which could allow [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Periodic_Table_of_Vulnerabilities_-_Fingerprinting fingerprinting] '''<br /> |'''HTML metadata'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |moodle<br /> |Web server using [https://moodle.org/ Moodle] technology<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/vendor/2105/Moodle.html Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |x-cache-hits,x-timer,x-served-by, x-varnish, x-varnish-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://www.varnish-cache.org/ Varnish cache technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Sitefinity<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sitefinity.com/ SiteFinity technology]<br /> |[http://www.sitefinity.com/documentation/documentationarticles/developers-guide/deep-dive/security Security based on ASP.NET model]<br /> |-<br /> |HTTPServer[BigIP / Cookies[BIGip<br /> |Web server using [http://www.f5.com/products/big-ip/ F5 technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |x-drupal-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://drupal.org/ Drupal technology]<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/product/2387/Drupal-Drupal.html?vendor_id=1367 Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: PHPSESSID<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.session-start.php Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: JSESSIONID<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Pages JSP technology]<br /> |[http://blog.whitehatsec.com/tag/jsessionid/#.UcxS4PnOuSp Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: ASPSESSION<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ ASP technology]<br /> |See ASP.NET in the Powered-by HTTP header section<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: fe_typo_user<br /> |Web server using [http://typo3.org/ TYPO3 technology]<br /> |[http://cookiepedia.co.uk/cookies/fe_typo_user Ref]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: CFID<br /> |Web server using [http://help.adobe.com/en_US/ColdFusion/10.0/Developing/WSe61e35da8d3185183e145c0d1353e31f559-7ffc.html Coldfusion technology]<br /> |Need more data<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: CFTOKEN<br /> |Web server using [http://help.adobe.com/en_US/ColdFusion/10.0/Developing/WSe61e35da8d3185183e145c0d1353e31f559-7ffc.html Coldfusion technology]<br /> |Need more data<br /> |-<br /> |x-server-name<br /> |Web server using [http://www-01.ibm.com/software/websphere/ Websphere technology]<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wmbhelp/v6r1m0/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.etools.mft.doc%2Fac00477_.htm node HTTP headers]<br /> |-<br /> |access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-headers<br /> |Web server using [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTTP/Access_control_CORS HTTP access control (CORS)]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Square One, Meta-Author[Jeremy<br /> |Web server using [https://github.com/square-one/square-one-cms Square One CMS (light version of Joomla)]<br /> |Looks like is discontinued<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[LFC<br /> |Web server using [http://www.getlfs.com/ LFS technology]<br /> |CMS based on Python, Django and jQuery<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Percussion<br /> |Web server using [https://www.percussion.com Percussion CMS]<br /> |CMS for Marketers<br /> |-<br /> |RiOS[<br /> |Web server using Riverbeed WAN optimization [http://www.riverbed.com/products/wan-optimization/ Riverbeed WAN optimization]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverbed_Technology Riverbeed Technology]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> TODO: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Fingerprint_Web_Application_(OTG-INFO-009)#Common_Application_Identifiers</div>

Ecasbas https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php?title=Web-metadata&diff=183509 2014-10-10T10:01:30Z

<p>Ecasbas: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Social Media Links}}<br /> <br /> '''CALL FOR CONTRIBUTORS''':<br /> If you would like collaborate in this project [https://lists.owasp.org/mailman/listinfo/owasp_unmaskme_project join with us].<br /> <br /> Collection of HTTP and HTML metadata information in order to categorize its relevance as a sign of possible security weakness or signs of hardening in any website. The final goal is to raise web security awareness (''assessing favourably the signs of hardening and assessing negatively the signs of weakness'') with an overall interpretation of this information from any website.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;&quot;<br /> |+ '''Examples of Metadata assessing'''<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Weakness signs<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Hardening signs<br /> |-<br /> | MetaGenerator[Joomla! 1.5 || X-Frame-Options[SAMEORIGIN<br /> |-<br /> | Microsoft-IIS/6.0 || X-XSS-Protection<br /> |-<br /> | Apache/2.2.22(Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.22 OpenSSL/0.9.8e-fips-rhel5 || UncommonHeaders[x-varnish<br /> |}<br /> <br /> [http://desenmascara.me Proof of concept in Spanish]<br /> <br /> ----<br /> This information collected plus more input from other OWASP projects as [[Top 10 2013-Top 10]], could serve as the basis for WEB fingerprinting.<br /> A proof of concept tool is available in [http://desenmascara.me as a web service].<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.38 Server HTTP header] metadata collected'''<br /> |'''Server HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |AkamaiGHost<br /> |Web server using Akamai Global Hosting<br /> |Need references<br /> |-<br /> |AmazonS3<br /> |Web server using Amazon cloud<br /> |[http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTCommonResponseHeaders.html Common Response headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Apache/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.apache.org/ Apache] technology<br /> |[http://news.netcraft.com/archives/category/web-server-survey/ Technology lider in Internet]<br /> |-<br /> |Microsoft-IIS/X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/ Microsoft IIS technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |PWS<br /> |Small Microsoft Web server for old Windows versions<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Personal_Web_Server Microsoft Personal Web Server]<br /> |-<br /> |nginx/X.X<br /> |Russian web server and reverse proxy<br /> |[http://nginx.org/en/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |lighttpd/X.X<br /> |Web server optimized for speed-critical environments<br /> |[http://www.lighttpd.net/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |OpenCms/X.X<br /> |Open source content management system written in Java<br /> |[http://www.opencms.org/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Netscape-Enterprise/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Enterprise_Server old Netscape technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-ONE-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19554-01/ iPlanet web server technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-Application-Server-Xx<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Application_Server Oracle applications server]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/ias/overview/index.html?ssSourceSiteId=ocomen Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Lotus-Domino<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino IBM Lotus Domino technology]<br /> |[http://www-01.ibm.com/software/lotus/category/messaging/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-Java-System-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/iplanetwebserver-098726.html Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-iPlanet-Web-Server/7.0<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server iPlanet Web server]<br /> |-<br /> |IBM_HTTP_Server/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www-03.ibm.com/software/products/us/en/http-servers IBM technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/httpserv/ihsdiag/questions.html#ihshideserver How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |LiteSpeed/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.litespeedtech.com/docs/webserver/intro/ LiteSpeed technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://www.litespeedtech.com/support/forum/showthread.php?t=4893 How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |Alterian-CME/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sdl.com/products/acm/ SDL ACM] <br /> |[http://www.sdl.com/aboutus/news/pressreleases/2012/sdl_acquires_alterian.html SDL acquires Alterian]<br /> |-<br /> |Tengine<br /> |Web server using [http://tengine.taobao.org/index.html Tengine technology] (nginx based) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |eZ Publish<br /> |Web server using [http://ez.no/ EZ technology] <br /> |[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/EZ_Publish Open Source CMS]<br /> |-<br /> |GSE<br /> |Web server using [https://code.google.com/p/opengse/ Google infrastructure] (blogger) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |gws<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (search pages) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |sffe<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (static files) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |tfe<br /> |Web server using [http://www.twitter.com/ Twitter infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |YTS<br /> |Web server using [http://www.yahoo.com/ Yahoo! infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |cloudflare-nginx<br /> |Web server using [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Powered-by HTTP header] metadata collected (this header isn't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Powered-by HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |eBD/3.5.5 <br /> |Web server using [http://www.ebdsoft.com/ EBD technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |eWAY <br /> |Web server using [http://www.eway.com.au/ eWay payment gateway]<br /> |[http://www.eway.com.au Need more info]<br /> |-<br /> |Express <br /> |Web server using [http://expressjs.com/api.html nodejs with express]<br /> |[http://expressjs.com/api.html x-powered-by Enables the &quot;X-Powered-By: Express&quot; HTTP header, enabled by default.]<br /> |-<br /> |PHP/x.x<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.header-remove.php How to remove header]<br /> |-<br /> |ASP.NET<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ Microsoft ASP technology]<br /> |[http://www.iis.net/configreference/system.webserver/httpprotocol/customheaders Custom headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Servlet/X.X JSP/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://tomcat.apache.org/ Tomcat application server]<br /> |[https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48006 Header implementation]<br /> |-<br /> |Plesklin<br /> |Web server using [http://www.parallels.com/es/products/plesk/addons/ Parallels technology]<br /> |[http://forum.parallels.com/showthread.php?260694-Disable-HTTP-header-X-Powered-By-PleskLin How to disable header]<br /> |-<br /> |(mod_rails/mod_rack)<br /> |Web server using [http://rubyonrails.org/ Ruby on Rails technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phusion_Passenger Phusion Passenger]<br /> |-<br /> |ARR/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/application-request-routing IIS with request routing technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.iis.net/finbarryan/archive/2013/06/05/application-request-routing-and-server-headers-quot-x-powered-by-arr-2-5-quot.aspx More header information]<br /> |-<br /> |JSF/2.0<br /> |Web server using [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/javaserverfaces-139869.html JavaServer Faces technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Uncommon HTTP headers] collected (this headers aren't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Custom HTTP headers'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |x-generator<br /> |Web server running under Drupal <br /> |[https://api.drupal.org/api/drupal/includes!common.inc/function/_drupal_default_html_head/7 function _drupal_default_html_head]<br /> |-<br /> |x-amz-<br /> |Web server running under Amazon services <br /> |[http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTCommonResponseHeaders.html common response headers]<br /> |-<br /> |strict-transport-security<br /> |opt-in security enhancement that is specified by a web application<br /> |[https://www.owasp.org/index.php/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security HTTP Strict Transport Security]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''HTML metadata / HTTP headers collected which could allow [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Periodic_Table_of_Vulnerabilities_-_Fingerprinting fingerprinting] '''<br /> |'''HTML metadata'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |moodle<br /> |Web server using [https://moodle.org/ Moodle] technology<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/vendor/2105/Moodle.html Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |x-cache-hits,x-timer,x-served-by, x-varnish, x-varnish-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://www.varnish-cache.org/ Varnish cache technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Sitefinity<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sitefinity.com/ SiteFinity technology]<br /> |[http://www.sitefinity.com/documentation/documentationarticles/developers-guide/deep-dive/security Security based on ASP.NET model]<br /> |-<br /> |HTTPServer[BigIP / Cookies[BIGip<br /> |Web server using [http://www.f5.com/products/big-ip/ F5 technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |x-drupal-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://drupal.org/ Drupal technology]<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/product/2387/Drupal-Drupal.html?vendor_id=1367 Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: PHPSESSID<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.session-start.php Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: JSESSIONID<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Pages JSP technology]<br /> |[http://blog.whitehatsec.com/tag/jsessionid/#.UcxS4PnOuSp Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: ASPSESSION<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ ASP technology]<br /> |See ASP.NET in the Powered-by HTTP header section<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: fe_typo_user<br /> |Web server using [http://typo3.org/ TYPO3 technology]<br /> |[http://cookiepedia.co.uk/cookies/fe_typo_user Ref]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: CFID<br /> |Web server using [http://help.adobe.com/en_US/ColdFusion/10.0/Developing/WSe61e35da8d3185183e145c0d1353e31f559-7ffc.html Coldfusion technology]<br /> |Need more data<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: CFTOKEN<br /> |Web server using [http://help.adobe.com/en_US/ColdFusion/10.0/Developing/WSe61e35da8d3185183e145c0d1353e31f559-7ffc.html Coldfusion technology]<br /> |Need more data<br /> |-<br /> |x-server-name<br /> |Web server using [http://www-01.ibm.com/software/websphere/ Websphere technology]<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wmbhelp/v6r1m0/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.etools.mft.doc%2Fac00477_.htm node HTTP headers]<br /> |-<br /> |access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-headers<br /> |Web server using [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTTP/Access_control_CORS HTTP access control (CORS)]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Square One, Meta-Author[Jeremy<br /> |Web server using [https://github.com/square-one/square-one-cms Square One CMS (light version of Joomla)]<br /> |Looks like is discontinued<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[LFC<br /> |Web server using [http://www.getlfs.com/ LFS technology]<br /> |CMS based on Python, Django and jQuery<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Percussion<br /> |Web server using [https://www.percussion.com Percussion CMS]<br /> |CMS for Marketers<br /> |-<br /> |RiOS[<br /> |Web server using Riverbeed WAN optimization [http://www.riverbed.com/products/wan-optimization/ Riverbeed WAN optimization]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverbed_Technology Riverbeed Technology]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> TODO: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Fingerprint_Web_Application_(OTG-INFO-009)#Common_Application_Identifiers</div>

Ecasbas https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php?title=Web-metadata&diff=183506 2014-10-10T09:31:08Z

<p>Ecasbas: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Social Media Links}}<br /> <br /> '''CALL FOR CONTRIBUTORS''':<br /> If you would like collaborate in this project [https://lists.owasp.org/mailman/listinfo/owasp_unmaskme_project join with us].<br /> <br /> Collection of HTTP and HTML metadata information in order to categorize its relevance as a sign of possible security weakness or signs of hardening in any website. The final goal is to raise web security awareness (''assessing favourably the signs of hardening and assessing negatively the signs of weakness'') with an overall interpretation of this information from any website.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;&quot;<br /> |+ '''Examples of Metadata assessing'''<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Weakness signs<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Hardening signs<br /> |-<br /> | MetaGenerator[Joomla! 1.5 || X-Frame-Options[SAMEORIGIN<br /> |-<br /> | Microsoft-IIS/6.0 || X-XSS-Protection<br /> |-<br /> | Apache/2.2.22(Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.22 OpenSSL/0.9.8e-fips-rhel5 || UncommonHeaders[x-varnish<br /> |}<br /> <br /> [http://desenmascara.me Proof of concept in Spanish]<br /> <br /> ----<br /> This information collected plus more input from other OWASP projects as [[Top 10 2013-Top 10]], could serve as the basis for WEB fingerprinting.<br /> A proof of concept tool is available in [http://desenmascara.me as a web service].<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.38 Server HTTP header] metadata collected'''<br /> |'''Server HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |AkamaiGHost<br /> |Web server using Akamai Global Hosting<br /> |Need references<br /> |-<br /> |AmazonS3<br /> |Web server using Amazon cloud<br /> |[http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTCommonResponseHeaders.html Common Response headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Apache/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.apache.org/ Apache] technology<br /> |[http://news.netcraft.com/archives/category/web-server-survey/ Technology lider in Internet]<br /> |-<br /> |Microsoft-IIS/X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/ Microsoft IIS technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |PWS<br /> |Small Microsoft Web server for old Windows versions<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Personal_Web_Server Microsoft Personal Web Server]<br /> |-<br /> |nginx/X.X<br /> |Russian web server and reverse proxy<br /> |[http://nginx.org/en/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |lighttpd/X.X<br /> |Web server optimized for speed-critical environments<br /> |[http://www.lighttpd.net/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |OpenCms/X.X<br /> |Open source content management system written in Java<br /> |[http://www.opencms.org/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Netscape-Enterprise/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Enterprise_Server old Netscape technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-ONE-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19554-01/ iPlanet web server technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-Application-Server-Xx<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Application_Server Oracle applications server]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/ias/overview/index.html?ssSourceSiteId=ocomen Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Lotus-Domino<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino IBM Lotus Domino technology]<br /> |[http://www-01.ibm.com/software/lotus/category/messaging/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-Java-System-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/iplanetwebserver-098726.html Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-iPlanet-Web-Server/7.0<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server iPlanet Web server]<br /> |-<br /> |IBM_HTTP_Server/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www-03.ibm.com/software/products/us/en/http-servers IBM technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/httpserv/ihsdiag/questions.html#ihshideserver How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |LiteSpeed/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.litespeedtech.com/docs/webserver/intro/ LiteSpeed technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://www.litespeedtech.com/support/forum/showthread.php?t=4893 How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |Alterian-CME/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sdl.com/products/acm/ SDL ACM] <br /> |[http://www.sdl.com/aboutus/news/pressreleases/2012/sdl_acquires_alterian.html SDL acquires Alterian]<br /> |-<br /> |Tengine<br /> |Web server using [http://tengine.taobao.org/index.html Tengine technology] (nginx based) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |eZ Publish<br /> |Web server using [http://ez.no/ EZ technology] <br /> |[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/EZ_Publish Open Source CMS]<br /> |-<br /> |GSE<br /> |Web server using [https://code.google.com/p/opengse/ Google infrastructure] (blogger) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |gws<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (search pages) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |sffe<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (static files) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |tfe<br /> |Web server using [http://www.twitter.com/ Twitter infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |YTS<br /> |Web server using [http://www.yahoo.com/ Yahoo! infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |cloudflare-nginx<br /> |Web server using [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Powered-by HTTP header] metadata collected (this header isn't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Powered-by HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |eBD/3.5.5 <br /> |Web server using [http://www.ebdsoft.com/ EBD technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |eWAY <br /> |Web server using [http://www.eway.com.au/ eWay payment gateway]<br /> |[http://www.eway.com.au Need more info]<br /> |-<br /> |PHP/x.x<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.header-remove.php How to remove header]<br /> |-<br /> |ASP.NET<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ Microsoft ASP technology]<br /> |[http://www.iis.net/configreference/system.webserver/httpprotocol/customheaders Custom headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Servlet/X.X JSP/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://tomcat.apache.org/ Tomcat application server]<br /> |[https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48006 Header implementation]<br /> |-<br /> |Plesklin<br /> |Web server using [http://www.parallels.com/es/products/plesk/addons/ Parallels technology]<br /> |[http://forum.parallels.com/showthread.php?260694-Disable-HTTP-header-X-Powered-By-PleskLin How to disable header]<br /> |-<br /> |(mod_rails/mod_rack)<br /> |Web server using [http://rubyonrails.org/ Ruby on Rails technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phusion_Passenger Phusion Passenger]<br /> |-<br /> |ARR/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/application-request-routing IIS with request routing technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.iis.net/finbarryan/archive/2013/06/05/application-request-routing-and-server-headers-quot-x-powered-by-arr-2-5-quot.aspx More header information]<br /> |-<br /> |JSF/2.0<br /> |Web server using [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/javaserverfaces-139869.html JavaServer Faces technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Uncommon HTTP headers] collected (this headers aren't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Custom HTTP headers'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |x-generator<br /> |Web server running under Drupal <br /> |[https://api.drupal.org/api/drupal/includes!common.inc/function/_drupal_default_html_head/7 function _drupal_default_html_head]<br /> |-<br /> |x-amz-<br /> |Web server running under Amazon services <br /> |[http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTCommonResponseHeaders.html common response headers]<br /> |-<br /> |strict-transport-security<br /> |opt-in security enhancement that is specified by a web application<br /> |[https://www.owasp.org/index.php/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security HTTP Strict Transport Security]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''HTML metadata / HTTP headers collected which could allow [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Periodic_Table_of_Vulnerabilities_-_Fingerprinting fingerprinting] '''<br /> |'''HTML metadata'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |moodle<br /> |Web server using [https://moodle.org/ Moodle] technology<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/vendor/2105/Moodle.html Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |x-cache-hits,x-timer,x-served-by, x-varnish, x-varnish-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://www.varnish-cache.org/ Varnish cache technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Sitefinity<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sitefinity.com/ SiteFinity technology]<br /> |[http://www.sitefinity.com/documentation/documentationarticles/developers-guide/deep-dive/security Security based on ASP.NET model]<br /> |-<br /> |HTTPServer[BigIP / Cookies[BIGip<br /> |Web server using [http://www.f5.com/products/big-ip/ F5 technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |x-drupal-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://drupal.org/ Drupal technology]<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/product/2387/Drupal-Drupal.html?vendor_id=1367 Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: PHPSESSID<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.session-start.php Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: JSESSIONID<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Pages JSP technology]<br /> |[http://blog.whitehatsec.com/tag/jsessionid/#.UcxS4PnOuSp Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: ASPSESSION<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ ASP technology]<br /> |See ASP.NET in the Powered-by HTTP header section<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: fe_typo_user<br /> |Web server using [http://typo3.org/ TYPO3 technology]<br /> |[http://cookiepedia.co.uk/cookies/fe_typo_user Ref]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: CFID<br /> |Web server using [http://help.adobe.com/en_US/ColdFusion/10.0/Developing/WSe61e35da8d3185183e145c0d1353e31f559-7ffc.html Coldfusion technology]<br /> |Need more data<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: CFTOKEN<br /> |Web server using [http://help.adobe.com/en_US/ColdFusion/10.0/Developing/WSe61e35da8d3185183e145c0d1353e31f559-7ffc.html Coldfusion technology]<br /> |Need more data<br /> |-<br /> |x-server-name<br /> |Web server using [http://www-01.ibm.com/software/websphere/ Websphere technology]<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wmbhelp/v6r1m0/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.etools.mft.doc%2Fac00477_.htm node HTTP headers]<br /> |-<br /> |access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-headers<br /> |Web server using [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTTP/Access_control_CORS HTTP access control (CORS)]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Square One, Meta-Author[Jeremy<br /> |Web server using [https://github.com/square-one/square-one-cms Square One CMS (light version of Joomla)]<br /> |Looks like is discontinued<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[LFC<br /> |Web server using [http://www.getlfs.com/ LFS technology]<br /> |CMS based on Python, Django and jQuery<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Percussion<br /> |Web server using [https://www.percussion.com Percussion CMS]<br /> |CMS for Marketers<br /> |-<br /> |RiOS[<br /> |Web server using Riverbeed WAN optimization [http://www.riverbed.com/products/wan-optimization/ Riverbeed WAN optimization]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverbed_Technology Riverbeed Technology]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> TODO: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Fingerprint_Web_Application_(OTG-INFO-009)#Common_Application_Identifiers</div>

Ecasbas https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php?title=Web-metadata&diff=183475 2014-10-09T14:07:22Z

<p>Ecasbas: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Social Media Links}}<br /> <br /> '''CALL FOR CONTRIBUTORS''':<br /> If you would like collaborate in this project [https://lists.owasp.org/mailman/listinfo/owasp_unmaskme_project join with us].<br /> <br /> Collection of HTTP and HTML metadata information in order to categorize its relevance as a sign of possible security weakness or signs of hardening in any website. The final goal is to raise web security awareness (''assessing favourably the signs of hardening and assessing negatively the signs of weakness'') with an overall interpretation of this information from any website.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;&quot;<br /> |+ '''Examples of Metadata assessing'''<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Weakness signs<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Hardening signs<br /> |-<br /> | MetaGenerator[Joomla! 1.5 || X-Frame-Options[SAMEORIGIN<br /> |-<br /> | Microsoft-IIS/6.0 || X-XSS-Protection<br /> |-<br /> | Apache/2.2.22(Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.22 OpenSSL/0.9.8e-fips-rhel5 || UncommonHeaders[x-varnish<br /> |}<br /> <br /> [http://desenmascara.me Proof of concept in Spanish]<br /> <br /> ----<br /> This information collected plus more input from other OWASP projects as [[Top 10 2013-Top 10]], could serve as the basis for WEB fingerprinting.<br /> A proof of concept tool is available in [http://desenmascara.me as a web service].<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.38 Server HTTP header] metadata collected'''<br /> |'''Server HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |AkamaiGHost<br /> |Web server using Akamai Global Hosting<br /> |Need references<br /> |-<br /> |AmazonS3<br /> |Web server using Amazon cloud<br /> |[http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTCommonResponseHeaders.html Common Response headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Apache/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.apache.org/ Apache] technology<br /> |[http://news.netcraft.com/archives/category/web-server-survey/ Technology lider in Internet]<br /> |-<br /> |Microsoft-IIS/X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/ Microsoft IIS technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |PWS<br /> |Small Microsoft Web server for old Windows versions<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Personal_Web_Server Microsoft Personal Web Server]<br /> |-<br /> |nginx/X.X<br /> |Russian web server and reverse proxy<br /> |[http://nginx.org/en/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |lighttpd/X.X<br /> |Web server optimized for speed-critical environments<br /> |[http://www.lighttpd.net/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |OpenCms/X.X<br /> |Open source content management system written in Java<br /> |[http://www.opencms.org/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Netscape-Enterprise/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Enterprise_Server old Netscape technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-ONE-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19554-01/ iPlanet web server technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-Application-Server-Xx<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Application_Server Oracle applications server]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/ias/overview/index.html?ssSourceSiteId=ocomen Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Lotus-Domino<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino IBM Lotus Domino technology]<br /> |[http://www-01.ibm.com/software/lotus/category/messaging/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-Java-System-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/iplanetwebserver-098726.html Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-iPlanet-Web-Server/7.0<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server iPlanet Web server]<br /> |-<br /> |IBM_HTTP_Server/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www-03.ibm.com/software/products/us/en/http-servers IBM technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/httpserv/ihsdiag/questions.html#ihshideserver How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |LiteSpeed/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.litespeedtech.com/docs/webserver/intro/ LiteSpeed technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://www.litespeedtech.com/support/forum/showthread.php?t=4893 How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |Alterian-CME/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sdl.com/products/acm/ SDL ACM] <br /> |[http://www.sdl.com/aboutus/news/pressreleases/2012/sdl_acquires_alterian.html SDL acquires Alterian]<br /> |-<br /> |Tengine<br /> |Web server using [http://tengine.taobao.org/index.html Tengine technology] (nginx based) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |eZ Publish<br /> |Web server using [http://ez.no/ EZ technology] <br /> |[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/EZ_Publish Open Source CMS]<br /> |-<br /> |GSE<br /> |Web server using [https://code.google.com/p/opengse/ Google infrastructure] (blogger) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |gws<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (search pages) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |sffe<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (static files) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |tfe<br /> |Web server using [http://www.twitter.com/ Twitter infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |YTS<br /> |Web server using [http://www.yahoo.com/ Yahoo! infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |cloudflare-nginx<br /> |Web server using [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Powered-by HTTP header] metadata collected (this header isn't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Powered-by HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |eBD/3.5.5 <br /> |Web server using [http://www.ebdsoft.com/ EBD technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |PHP/x.x<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.header-remove.php How to remove header]<br /> |-<br /> |ASP.NET<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ Microsoft ASP technology]<br /> |[http://www.iis.net/configreference/system.webserver/httpprotocol/customheaders Custom headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Servlet/X.X JSP/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://tomcat.apache.org/ Tomcat application server]<br /> |[https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48006 Header implementation]<br /> |-<br /> |Plesklin<br /> |Web server using [http://www.parallels.com/es/products/plesk/addons/ Parallels technology]<br /> |[http://forum.parallels.com/showthread.php?260694-Disable-HTTP-header-X-Powered-By-PleskLin How to disable header]<br /> |-<br /> |(mod_rails/mod_rack)<br /> |Web server using [http://rubyonrails.org/ Ruby on Rails technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phusion_Passenger Phusion Passenger]<br /> |-<br /> |ARR/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/application-request-routing IIS with request routing technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.iis.net/finbarryan/archive/2013/06/05/application-request-routing-and-server-headers-quot-x-powered-by-arr-2-5-quot.aspx More header information]<br /> |-<br /> |JSF/2.0<br /> |Web server using [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/javaserverfaces-139869.html JavaServer Faces technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Uncommon HTTP headers] collected (this headers aren't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Custom HTTP headers'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |x-generator<br /> |Web server running under Drupal <br /> |[https://api.drupal.org/api/drupal/includes!common.inc/function/_drupal_default_html_head/7 function _drupal_default_html_head]<br /> |-<br /> |x-amz-<br /> |Web server running under Amazon services <br /> |[http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTCommonResponseHeaders.html common response headers]<br /> |-<br /> |strict-transport-security<br /> |opt-in security enhancement that is specified by a web application<br /> |[https://www.owasp.org/index.php/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security HTTP Strict Transport Security]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''HTML metadata / HTTP headers collected which could allow [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Periodic_Table_of_Vulnerabilities_-_Fingerprinting fingerprinting] '''<br /> |'''HTML metadata'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |moodle<br /> |Web server using [https://moodle.org/ Moodle] technology<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/vendor/2105/Moodle.html Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |x-cache-hits,x-timer,x-served-by, x-varnish, x-varnish-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://www.varnish-cache.org/ Varnish cache technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Sitefinity<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sitefinity.com/ SiteFinity technology]<br /> |[http://www.sitefinity.com/documentation/documentationarticles/developers-guide/deep-dive/security Security based on ASP.NET model]<br /> |-<br /> |HTTPServer[BigIP / Cookies[BIGip<br /> |Web server using [http://www.f5.com/products/big-ip/ F5 technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |x-drupal-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://drupal.org/ Drupal technology]<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/product/2387/Drupal-Drupal.html?vendor_id=1367 Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: PHPSESSID<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.session-start.php Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: JSESSIONID<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Pages JSP technology]<br /> |[http://blog.whitehatsec.com/tag/jsessionid/#.UcxS4PnOuSp Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: ASPSESSION<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ ASP technology]<br /> |See ASP.NET in the Powered-by HTTP header section<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: fe_typo_user<br /> |Web server using [http://typo3.org/ TYPO3 technology]<br /> |[http://cookiepedia.co.uk/cookies/fe_typo_user Ref]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: CFID<br /> |Web server using [http://help.adobe.com/en_US/ColdFusion/10.0/Developing/WSe61e35da8d3185183e145c0d1353e31f559-7ffc.html Coldfusion technology]<br /> |Need more data<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies: CFTOKEN<br /> |Web server using [http://help.adobe.com/en_US/ColdFusion/10.0/Developing/WSe61e35da8d3185183e145c0d1353e31f559-7ffc.html Coldfusion technology]<br /> |Need more data<br /> |-<br /> |x-server-name<br /> |Web server using [http://www-01.ibm.com/software/websphere/ Websphere technology]<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wmbhelp/v6r1m0/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.etools.mft.doc%2Fac00477_.htm node HTTP headers]<br /> |-<br /> |access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-headers<br /> |Web server using [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTTP/Access_control_CORS HTTP access control (CORS)]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Square One, Meta-Author[Jeremy<br /> |Web server using [https://github.com/square-one/square-one-cms Square One CMS (light version of Joomla)]<br /> |Looks like is discontinued<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[LFC<br /> |Web server using [http://www.getlfs.com/ LFS technology]<br /> |CMS based on Python, Django and jQuery<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Percussion<br /> |Web server using [https://www.percussion.com Percussion CMS]<br /> |CMS for Marketers<br /> |-<br /> |RiOS[<br /> |Web server using Riverbeed WAN optimization [http://www.riverbed.com/products/wan-optimization/ Riverbeed WAN optimization]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverbed_Technology Riverbeed Technology]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> TODO: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Fingerprint_Web_Application_(OTG-INFO-009)#Common_Application_Identifiers</div>

Ecasbas https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php?title=Web-metadata&diff=183445 2014-10-08T07:10:50Z

<p>Ecasbas: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Social Media Links}}<br /> <br /> '''CALL FOR CONTRIBUTORS''':<br /> If you would like collaborate in this project [https://lists.owasp.org/mailman/listinfo/owasp_unmaskme_project join with us].<br /> <br /> Collection of HTTP and HTML metadata information in order to categorize its relevance as a sign of possible security weakness or signs of hardening in any website. The final goal is to raise web security awareness (''assessing favourably the signs of hardening and assessing negatively the signs of weakness'') with an overall interpretation of this information from any website.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;&quot;<br /> |+ '''Examples of Metadata assessing'''<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Weakness signs<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Hardening signs<br /> |-<br /> | MetaGenerator[Joomla! 1.5 || X-Frame-Options[SAMEORIGIN<br /> |-<br /> | Microsoft-IIS/6.0 || X-XSS-Protection<br /> |-<br /> | Apache/2.2.22(Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.22 OpenSSL/0.9.8e-fips-rhel5 || UncommonHeaders[x-varnish<br /> |}<br /> <br /> [http://desenmascara.me Proof of concept in Spanish]<br /> <br /> ----<br /> This information collected plus more input from other OWASP projects as [[Top 10 2013-Top 10]], could serve as the basis for WEB fingerprinting.<br /> A proof of concept tool is available in [http://desenmascara.me as a web service].<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.38 Server HTTP header] metadata collected'''<br /> |'''Server HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |AkamaiGHost<br /> |Web server using Akamai Global Hosting<br /> |Need references<br /> |-<br /> |AmazonS3<br /> |Web server using Amazon cloud<br /> |[http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTCommonResponseHeaders.html Common Response headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Apache/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.apache.org/ Apache] technology<br /> |[http://news.netcraft.com/archives/category/web-server-survey/ Technology lider in Internet]<br /> |-<br /> |Microsoft-IIS/X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/ Microsoft IIS technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |PWS<br /> |Small Microsoft Web server for old Windows versions<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Personal_Web_Server Microsoft Personal Web Server]<br /> |-<br /> |nginx/X.X<br /> |Russian web server and reverse proxy<br /> |[http://nginx.org/en/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |lighttpd/X.X<br /> |Web server optimized for speed-critical environments<br /> |[http://www.lighttpd.net/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |OpenCms/X.X<br /> |Open source content management system written in Java<br /> |[http://www.opencms.org/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Netscape-Enterprise/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Enterprise_Server old Netscape technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-ONE-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19554-01/ iPlanet web server technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-Application-Server-Xx<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Application_Server Oracle applications server]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/ias/overview/index.html?ssSourceSiteId=ocomen Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Lotus-Domino<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino IBM Lotus Domino technology]<br /> |[http://www-01.ibm.com/software/lotus/category/messaging/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-Java-System-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/iplanetwebserver-098726.html Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-iPlanet-Web-Server/7.0<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server iPlanet Web server]<br /> |-<br /> |IBM_HTTP_Server/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www-03.ibm.com/software/products/us/en/http-servers IBM technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/httpserv/ihsdiag/questions.html#ihshideserver How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |LiteSpeed/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.litespeedtech.com/docs/webserver/intro/ LiteSpeed technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://www.litespeedtech.com/support/forum/showthread.php?t=4893 How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |Alterian-CME/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sdl.com/products/acm/ SDL ACM] <br /> |[http://www.sdl.com/aboutus/news/pressreleases/2012/sdl_acquires_alterian.html SDL acquires Alterian]<br /> |-<br /> |Tengine<br /> |Web server using [http://tengine.taobao.org/index.html Tengine technology] (nginx based) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |eZ Publish<br /> |Web server using [http://ez.no/ EZ technology] <br /> |[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/EZ_Publish Open Source CMS]<br /> |-<br /> |GSE<br /> |Web server using [https://code.google.com/p/opengse/ Google infrastructure] (blogger) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |gws<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (search pages) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |sffe<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (static files) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |tfe<br /> |Web server using [http://www.twitter.com/ Twitter infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |YTS<br /> |Web server using [http://www.yahoo.com/ Yahoo! infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |cloudflare-nginx<br /> |Web server using [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Powered-by HTTP header] metadata collected (this header isn't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Powered-by HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |eBD/3.5.5 <br /> |Web server using [http://www.ebdsoft.com/ EBD technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |PHP/x.x<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.header-remove.php How to remove header]<br /> |-<br /> |ASP.NET<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ Microsoft ASP technology]<br /> |[http://www.iis.net/configreference/system.webserver/httpprotocol/customheaders Custom headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Servlet/X.X JSP/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://tomcat.apache.org/ Tomcat application server]<br /> |[https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48006 Header implementation]<br /> |-<br /> |Plesklin<br /> |Web server using [http://www.parallels.com/es/products/plesk/addons/ Parallels technology]<br /> |[http://forum.parallels.com/showthread.php?260694-Disable-HTTP-header-X-Powered-By-PleskLin How to disable header]<br /> |-<br /> |(mod_rails/mod_rack)<br /> |Web server using [http://rubyonrails.org/ Ruby on Rails technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phusion_Passenger Phusion Passenger]<br /> |-<br /> |ARR/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/application-request-routing IIS with request routing technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.iis.net/finbarryan/archive/2013/06/05/application-request-routing-and-server-headers-quot-x-powered-by-arr-2-5-quot.aspx More header information]<br /> |-<br /> |JSF/2.0<br /> |Web server using [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/javaserverfaces-139869.html JavaServer Faces technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Uncommon HTTP headers] collected (this headers aren't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Custom HTTP headers'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |x-generator<br /> |Web server running under Drupal <br /> |[https://api.drupal.org/api/drupal/includes!common.inc/function/_drupal_default_html_head/7 function _drupal_default_html_head]<br /> |-<br /> |x-amz-<br /> |Web server running under Amazon services <br /> |[http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTCommonResponseHeaders.html common response headers]<br /> |-<br /> |strict-transport-security<br /> |opt-in security enhancement that is specified by a web application<br /> |[https://www.owasp.org/index.php/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security HTTP Strict Transport Security]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''HTML metadata collected which could allow [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Periodic_Table_of_Vulnerabilities_-_Fingerprinting fingerprinting] '''<br /> |'''HTML metadata'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |moodle<br /> |Web server using [https://moodle.org/ Moodle] technology<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/vendor/2105/Moodle.html Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |x-cache-hits,x-timer,x-served-by, x-varnish, x-varnish-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://www.varnish-cache.org/ Varnish cache technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Sitefinity<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sitefinity.com/ SiteFinity technology]<br /> |[http://www.sitefinity.com/documentation/documentationarticles/developers-guide/deep-dive/security Security based on ASP.NET model]<br /> |-<br /> |HTTPServer[BigIP / Cookies[BIGip<br /> |Web server using [http://www.f5.com/products/big-ip/ F5 technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |x-drupal-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://drupal.org/ Drupal technology]<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/product/2387/Drupal-Drupal.html?vendor_id=1367 Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[PHPSESSID<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.session-start.php Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[JSESSIONID<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Pages JSP technology]<br /> |[http://blog.whitehatsec.com/tag/jsessionid/#.UcxS4PnOuSp Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[ASPSESSION<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ ASP technology]<br /> |See ASP.NET in the Powered-by HTTP header section<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[fe_typo_user<br /> |Web server using [http://typo3.org/ TYPO3 technology]<br /> |[http://cookiepedia.co.uk/cookies/fe_typo_user Ref]<br /> |-<br /> |x-server-name<br /> |Web server using [http://www-01.ibm.com/software/websphere/ Websphere technology]<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wmbhelp/v6r1m0/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.etools.mft.doc%2Fac00477_.htm node HTTP headers]<br /> |-<br /> |access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-headers<br /> |Web server using [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTTP/Access_control_CORS HTTP access control (CORS)]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Square One, Meta-Author[Jeremy<br /> |Web server using [https://github.com/square-one/square-one-cms Square One CMS (light version of Joomla)]<br /> |Looks like is discontinued<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[LFC<br /> |Web server using [http://www.getlfs.com/ LFS technology]<br /> |CMS based on Python, Django and jQuery<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Percussion<br /> |Web server using [https://www.percussion.com Percussion CMS]<br /> |CMS for Marketers<br /> |-<br /> |RiOS[<br /> |Web server using Riverbeed WAN optimization [http://www.riverbed.com/products/wan-optimization/ Riverbeed WAN optimization]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverbed_Technology Riverbeed Technology]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> TODO: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Fingerprint_Web_Application_(OTG-INFO-009)#Common_Application_Identifiers</div>

Ecasbas https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php?title=Web-metadata&diff=183266 2014-10-03T12:51:05Z

<p>Ecasbas: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Social Media Links}}<br /> <br /> '''CALL FOR CONTRIBUTORS''':<br /> If you would like collaborate in this project [https://lists.owasp.org/mailman/listinfo/owasp_unmaskme_project join with us].<br /> <br /> Collection of HTTP and HTML metadata information in order to categorize its relevance as a sign of possible security weakness or signs of hardening in any website. The final goal is to raise web security awareness (''assessing favourably the signs of hardening and assessing negatively the signs of weakness'') with an overall interpretation of this information from any website.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;&quot;<br /> |+ '''Examples of Metadata assessing'''<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Weakness signs<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Hardening signs<br /> |-<br /> | MetaGenerator[Joomla! 1.5 || X-Frame-Options[SAMEORIGIN<br /> |-<br /> | Microsoft-IIS/6.0 || X-XSS-Protection<br /> |-<br /> | Apache/2.2.22(Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.22 OpenSSL/0.9.8e-fips-rhel5 || UncommonHeaders[x-varnish<br /> |}<br /> <br /> [http://desenmascara.me Proof of concept in Spanish]<br /> <br /> ----<br /> This information collected plus more input from other OWASP projects as [[Top 10 2013-Top 10]], could serve as the basis for WEB fingerprinting.<br /> A proof of concept tool is available in [http://desenmascara.me as a web service].<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.38 Server HTTP header] metadata collected'''<br /> |'''Server HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |AkamaiGHost<br /> |Web server using Akamai Global Hosting<br /> |Need references<br /> |-<br /> |AmazonS3<br /> |Web server using Amazon cloud<br /> |[http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTCommonResponseHeaders.html Common Response headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Apache/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.apache.org/ Apache] technology<br /> |[http://news.netcraft.com/archives/category/web-server-survey/ Technology lider in Internet]<br /> |-<br /> |Microsoft-IIS/X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/ Microsoft IIS technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |PWS<br /> |Small Microsoft Web server for old Windows versions<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Personal_Web_Server Microsoft Personal Web Server]<br /> |-<br /> |nginx/X.X<br /> |Russian web server and reverse proxy<br /> |[http://nginx.org/en/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |lighttpd/X.X<br /> |Web server optimized for speed-critical environments<br /> |[http://www.lighttpd.net/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |OpenCms/X.X<br /> |Open source content management system written in Java<br /> |[http://www.opencms.org/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Netscape-Enterprise/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Enterprise_Server old Netscape technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-ONE-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19554-01/ iPlanet web server technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-Application-Server-Xx<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Application_Server Oracle applications server]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/ias/overview/index.html?ssSourceSiteId=ocomen Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Lotus-Domino<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino IBM Lotus Domino technology]<br /> |[http://www-01.ibm.com/software/lotus/category/messaging/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-Java-System-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/iplanetwebserver-098726.html Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-iPlanet-Web-Server/7.0<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server iPlanet Web server]<br /> |-<br /> |IBM_HTTP_Server/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www-03.ibm.com/software/products/us/en/http-servers IBM technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/httpserv/ihsdiag/questions.html#ihshideserver How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |LiteSpeed/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.litespeedtech.com/docs/webserver/intro/ LiteSpeed technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://www.litespeedtech.com/support/forum/showthread.php?t=4893 How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |Alterian-CME/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sdl.com/products/acm/ SDL ACM] <br /> |[http://www.sdl.com/aboutus/news/pressreleases/2012/sdl_acquires_alterian.html SDL acquires Alterian]<br /> |-<br /> |Tengine<br /> |Web server using [http://tengine.taobao.org/index.html Tengine technology] (nginx based) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |eZ Publish<br /> |Web server using [http://ez.no/ EZ technology] <br /> |[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/EZ_Publish Open Source CMS]<br /> |-<br /> |GSE<br /> |Web server using [https://code.google.com/p/opengse/ Google infrastructure] (blogger) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |gws<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (search pages) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |sffe<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (static files) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |tfe<br /> |Web server using [http://www.twitter.com/ Twitter infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |YTS<br /> |Web server using [http://www.yahoo.com/ Yahoo! infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |cloudflare-nginx<br /> |Web server using [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Powered-by HTTP header] metadata collected (this header isn't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Powered-by HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |PHP/x.x<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.header-remove.php How to remove header]<br /> |-<br /> |ASP.NET<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ Microsoft ASP technology]<br /> |[http://www.iis.net/configreference/system.webserver/httpprotocol/customheaders Custom headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Servlet/X.X JSP/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://tomcat.apache.org/ Tomcat application server]<br /> |[https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48006 Header implementation]<br /> |-<br /> |Plesklin<br /> |Web server using [http://www.parallels.com/es/products/plesk/addons/ Parallels technology]<br /> |[http://forum.parallels.com/showthread.php?260694-Disable-HTTP-header-X-Powered-By-PleskLin How to disable header]<br /> |-<br /> |(mod_rails/mod_rack)<br /> |Web server using [http://rubyonrails.org/ Ruby on Rails technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phusion_Passenger Phusion Passenger]<br /> |-<br /> |ARR/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/application-request-routing IIS with request routing technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.iis.net/finbarryan/archive/2013/06/05/application-request-routing-and-server-headers-quot-x-powered-by-arr-2-5-quot.aspx More header information]<br /> |-<br /> |JSF/2.0<br /> |Web server using [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/javaserverfaces-139869.html JavaServer Faces technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Uncommon HTTP headers] collected (this headers aren't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Custom HTTP headers'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |x-generator<br /> |Web server running under Drupal <br /> |[https://api.drupal.org/api/drupal/includes!common.inc/function/_drupal_default_html_head/7 function _drupal_default_html_head]<br /> |-<br /> |x-amz-<br /> |Web server running under Amazon services <br /> |[http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTCommonResponseHeaders.html common response headers]<br /> |-<br /> |strict-transport-security<br /> |opt-in security enhancement that is specified by a web application<br /> |[https://www.owasp.org/index.php/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security HTTP Strict Transport Security]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''HTML metadata collected which could allow [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Periodic_Table_of_Vulnerabilities_-_Fingerprinting fingerprinting] '''<br /> |'''HTML metadata'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |moodle<br /> |Web server using [https://moodle.org/ Moodle] technology<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/vendor/2105/Moodle.html Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |x-cache-hits,x-timer,x-served-by, x-varnish, x-varnish-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://www.varnish-cache.org/ Varnish cache technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Sitefinity<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sitefinity.com/ SiteFinity technology]<br /> |[http://www.sitefinity.com/documentation/documentationarticles/developers-guide/deep-dive/security Security based on ASP.NET model]<br /> |-<br /> |HTTPServer[BigIP / Cookies[BIGip<br /> |Web server using [http://www.f5.com/products/big-ip/ F5 technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |x-drupal-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://drupal.org/ Drupal technology]<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/product/2387/Drupal-Drupal.html?vendor_id=1367 Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[PHPSESSID<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.session-start.php Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[JSESSIONID<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Pages JSP technology]<br /> |[http://blog.whitehatsec.com/tag/jsessionid/#.UcxS4PnOuSp Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[ASPSESSION<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ ASP technology]<br /> |See ASP.NET in the Powered-by HTTP header section<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[fe_typo_user<br /> |Web server using [http://typo3.org/ TYPO3 technology]<br /> |[http://cookiepedia.co.uk/cookies/fe_typo_user Ref]<br /> |-<br /> |x-server-name<br /> |Web server using [http://www-01.ibm.com/software/websphere/ Websphere technology]<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wmbhelp/v6r1m0/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.etools.mft.doc%2Fac00477_.htm node HTTP headers]<br /> |-<br /> |access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-headers<br /> |Web server using [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTTP/Access_control_CORS HTTP access control (CORS)]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Square One, Meta-Author[Jeremy<br /> |Web server using [https://github.com/square-one/square-one-cms Square One CMS (light version of Joomla)]<br /> |Looks like is discontinued<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[LFC<br /> |Web server using [http://www.getlfs.com/ LFS technology]<br /> |CMS based on Python, Django and jQuery<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Percussion<br /> |Web server using [https://www.percussion.com Percussion CMS]<br /> |CMS for Marketers<br /> |-<br /> |RiOS[<br /> |Web server using Riverbeed WAN optimization [http://www.riverbed.com/products/wan-optimization/ Riverbeed WAN optimization]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverbed_Technology Riverbeed Technology]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> TODO: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Fingerprint_Web_Application_(OTG-INFO-009)#Common_Application_Identifiers</div>

Ecasbas https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php?title=Fingerprint_Web_Application_Framework_(OTG-INFO-008)&diff=183213 2014-10-02T09:39:47Z

<p>Ecasbas: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Template:OWASP Testing Guide v4}}<br /> == Summary ==<br /> Web framework[*] fingerprinting is an important subtask of the information gathering process. Knowing the type of framework can automatically give a great advantage if such a framework has already been tested by the penetration tester. It is not only the known vulnerabilities in unpatched versions but specific misconfigurations in the framework and known file structure that makes the fingerprinting process so important.<br /> <br /> <br /> Several different vendors and versions of web frameworks are widely used. Information about it significantly helps in the testing process, and can also help in changing the course of the test. Such information can be derived by careful analysis of certain common locations. Most of the web frameworks have several markers in those locations which help an attacker to spot them. This is basically what all automatic tools do, they look for a marker from a predefined location and then compare it to the database of known signatures. For better accuracy several markers are usually used.<br /> <br /> <br /> [*] Please note that this article makes no differentiation between Web Application Frameworks (WAF) and Content Management Systems (CMS). This has been done to make it convenient to fingerprint both of them in one chapter. Furthermore, both categories are referenced as web frameworks.<br /> <br /> <br /> == Test Objectives ==<br /> To define type of used web framework so as to have a better understanding of the security testing methodology.<br /> <br /> <br /> == How to Test ==<br /> <br /> === Black Box testing ===<br /> There are several most common locations to look in in order to define the current framework:<br /> *HTTP headers<br /> *Cookies<br /> *HTML source code<br /> *Specific files and folders<br /> <br /> <br /> ==== HTTP headers ====<br /> The most basic form of identifying a web framework is to look at the ''X-Powered-By'' field in the HTTP response header. Many tools can be used to fingerprint a target. The simplest one is netcat utility. <br /> <br /> Consider the following HTTP Request-Response: <br /> &lt;pre&gt;<br /> $ nc 127.0.0.1 80<br /> HEAD / HTTP/1.0<br /> <br /> HTTP/1.1 200 OK<br /> Server: nginx/1.0.14<br /> Date: Sat, 07 Sep 2013 08:19:15 GMT<br /> Content-Type: text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1<br /> Connection: close<br /> Vary: Accept-Encoding<br /> X-Powered-By: Mono<br /> &lt;/pre&gt;<br /> <br /> From the ''X-Powered-By'' field, we understand that the web application framework is likely to be Mono. However, although this approach is simple and quick, this methodology doesn't work in 100% of cases. It is possible to easily disable ''X-Powered-By'' header by a proper configuration. There are also several techniques that allow a web site to obfuscate HTTP headers (see an example in [[#Remediation]] chapter).<br /> <br /> <br /> So in the same example the tester could either miss the ''X-Powered-By'' header or obtain an answer like the following:<br /> &lt;pre&gt;<br /> HTTP/1.1 200 OK<br /> Server: nginx/1.0.14<br /> Date: Sat, 07 Sep 2013 08:19:15 GMT<br /> Content-Type: text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1<br /> Connection: close<br /> Vary: Accept-Encoding<br /> X-Powered-By: Blood, sweat and tears<br /> &lt;/pre&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> Sometimes there are more HTTP-headers that point at a certain web framework. In the following example, according to the information from HTTP-request, one can see that ''X-Powered-By'' header contains PHP version. However, the ''X-Generator'' header points out the used framework is actually Swiftlet, which helps a penetration tester to expand his attack vectors. When performing fingerprinting, always carefully inspect every HTTP-header for such leaks.<br /> &lt;pre&gt;<br /> HTTP/1.1 200 OK<br /> Server: nginx/1.4.1<br /> Date: Sat, 07 Sep 2013 09:22:52 GMT<br /> Content-Type: text/html<br /> Connection: keep-alive<br /> Vary: Accept-Encoding<br /> X-Powered-By: PHP/5.4.16-1~dotdeb.1<br /> Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT<br /> Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0<br /> Pragma: no-cache<br /> X-Generator: Swiftlet<br /> &lt;/pre&gt;<br /> <br /> See the related project: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Web-metadata<br /> <br /> ==== Cookies ====<br /> Another similar and somehow more reliable way to determine the current web framework are framework-specific cookies.<br /> <br /> Consider the following HTTP-request:<br /> <br /> [[Image:Cakephp_cookie.png]]<br /> <br /> <br /> The cookie ''CAKEPHP'' has automatically been set, which gives information about the framework being used. List of common cookies names is presented in chapter [[#Cookies_2]]. Limitations are the same - it is possible to change the name of the cookie. For example, for the selected ''CakePHP'' framework this could be done by the following configuration (excerpt from core.php):<br /> <br /> &lt;pre&gt;<br /> /**<br /> * The name of CakePHP's session cookie.<br /> *<br /> * Note the guidelines for Session names states: &quot;The session name references<br /> * the session id in cookies and URLs. It should contain only alphanumeric<br /> * characters.&quot;<br /> * @link http://php.net/session_name<br /> */<br /> Configure::write('Session.cookie', 'CAKEPHP');<br /> &lt;/pre&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> However, these changes are less likely to be made than changes to the ''X-Powered-By'' header, so this approach can be considered as more reliable.<br /> <br /> <br /> ==== HTML source code ====<br /> This technique is based on finding certain patterns in the HTML page source code. Often one can find a lot of information which helps a tester to recognize a specific web framework. One of the common markers are HTML comments that directly lead to framework disclosure. More often certain framework-specific paths can be found, i.e. links to framework-specific css and/or js folders. Finally, specific script variables might also point to a certain framework.<br /> <br /> <br /> From the screenshot below one can easily learn the used framework and its version by the mentioned markers. The comment, specific paths and script variables can all help an attacker to quickly determine an instance of ZK framework.<br /> <br /> [[Image:Zk_html_source.png]]<br /> <br /> <br /> More frequently such information is placed between &lt;head&gt;&lt;/head&gt; tags, in &lt;meta&gt; tags or at the end of the page. Nevertheless, it is recommended to check the whole document since it can be useful for other purposes such as inspection of other useful comments and hidden fields. Sometimes, web developers do not care much about hiding information about the framework used. It is still possible to stumble upon something like this at the bottom of the page:<br /> <br /> [[Image:banshee_bottom_page.png]]<br /> <br /> <br /> == Common frameworks ==<br /> === Cookies ===<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Framework !! Cookie name<br /> |-<br /> | Zope || zope3<br /> |-<br /> | CakePHP || cakephp<br /> |-<br /> | Kohana || kohanasession<br /> |-<br /> | Laravel || laravel_session<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> === HTML source code ===<br /> ==== General markers ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | %framework_name%<br /> |-<br /> | powered by<br /> |-<br /> | built upon<br /> |-<br /> | running<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> ==== Specific markers ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Framework !! Keyword<br /> |-<br /> | Adobe ColdFusion || &amp;lt;!-- START headerTags.cfm<br /> |-<br /> | Microsoft ASP.NET || __VIEWSTATE<br /> |-<br /> | ZK || &amp;lt;!-- ZK<br /> |-<br /> | Business Catalyst || &amp;lt;!-- BC_OBNW --&amp;gt;<br /> |-<br /> | Indexhibit || ndxz-studio<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> === Specific files and folders ===<br /> Specific files and folders are different for each specific framework. It is recommended to install the corresponding framework during penetration tests in order to have better understanding of what infrastructure is presented and what files might be left on the server. However, several good file lists already exist and one good example is FuzzDB wordlists of predictable files/folders (http://code.google.com/p/fuzzdb/).<br /> <br /> <br /> == Tools ==<br /> A list of general and well-known tools is presented below. There are also a lot of other utilities, as well as framework-based fingerprinting tools.<br /> <br /> <br /> === WhatWeb ===<br /> Website: http://www.morningstarsecurity.com/research/whatweb &lt;br&gt;<br /> Currently one of the best fingerprinting tools on the market. Included in a default [[Kali Linux]] build.<br /> Language: Ruby<br /> Matches for fingerprinting are made with:<br /> * Text strings (case sensitive)<br /> * Regular expressions<br /> * Google Hack Database queries (limited set of keywords)<br /> * MD5 hashes<br /> * URL recognition<br /> * HTML tag patterns<br /> * Custom ruby code for passive and aggressive operations<br /> <br /> <br /> Sample output is presented on a screenshot below:<br /> <br /> [[Image:whatweb-sample.png]]<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> === BlindElephant === <br /> Website: https://community.qualys.com/community/blindelephant &lt;br&gt;<br /> This great tool works on the principle of static file checksum based version difference thus providing a very high quality of fingerprinting.<br /> Language: Python<br /> <br /> Sample output of a successful fingerprint:<br /> &lt;pre&gt;<br /> pentester$ python BlindElephant.py http://my_target drupal<br /> Loaded /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/blindelephant/dbs/drupal.pkl with 145 versions, 478 differentiating paths, and 434 version groups.<br /> Starting BlindElephant fingerprint for version of drupal at http://my_target <br /> <br /> Hit http://my_target/CHANGELOG.txt<br /> File produced no match. Error: Retrieved file doesn't match known fingerprint. 527b085a3717bd691d47713dff74acf4 <br /> <br /> Hit http://my_target/INSTALL.txt<br /> File produced no match. Error: Retrieved file doesn't match known fingerprint. 14dfc133e4101be6f0ef5c64566da4a4 <br /> <br /> Hit http://my_target/misc/drupal.js<br /> Possible versions based on result: 7.12, 7.13, 7.14<br /> <br /> Hit http://my_target/MAINTAINERS.txt<br /> File produced no match. Error: Retrieved file doesn't match known fingerprint. 36b740941a19912f3fdbfcca7caa08ca <br /> <br /> Hit http://my_target/themes/garland/style.css<br /> Possible versions based on result: 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9, 7.10, 7.11, 7.12, 7.13, 7.14<br /> <br /> ...<br /> <br /> Fingerprinting resulted in:<br /> 7.14<br /> <br /> <br /> Best Guess: 7.14<br /> &lt;/pre&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> === Wappalyzer ===<br /> Website: http://wappalyzer.com &lt;br&gt;<br /> Wapplyzer is a Firefox Chrome plug-in. It works only on regular expression matching and doesn't need anything other than the page to be loaded on browser. It works completely at the browser level and gives results in the form of icons. Although sometimes it has false positives, this is very handy to have notion of what technologies were used to construct a target website immediately after browsing a page.<br /> <br /> <br /> Sample output of a plug-in is presented on a screenshot below.<br /> <br /> [[Image:Owasp-wappalyzer.png]]<br /> <br /> <br /> === Desenmascara.me ===<br /> Website: http://desenmascara.me &lt;br&gt;<br /> Desenmascara.me is a public resource which will extract metadata from any website (either domain name or IP address, no resource) and will explain it in a brief summary. The extraction will be totally passive just like browsing the website, otherwise the tool couldn't be online for public use. It's based mainly on HTTP headers and metadata.<br /> <br /> The goal of this tool is to raise security awareness among web owners, to keep their websites updated and protected, in order to help decrease the constant rise of compromised websites.<br /> <br /> More info: http://desenmascara.me/english<br /> <br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> '''Whitepapers'''&lt;br&gt;<br /> * Saumil Shah: &quot;An Introduction to HTTP fingerprinting&quot; - http://www.net-square.com/httprint_paper.html<br /> * Anant Shrivastava : &quot;Web Application Finger Printing&quot; - http://anantshri.info/articles/web_app_finger_printing.html<br /> <br /> <br /> == Remediation ==<br /> The general advice is to use several of the tools described above and check logs to better understand what exactly helps an attacker to disclose the web framework. By performing multiple scans after changes have been made to hide framework tracks, it's possible to achieve a better level of security and to make sure of the framework can not be detected by automatic scans. Below are some specific recommendations by framework marker location and some additional interesting approaches.<br /> <br /> <br /> ==== HTTP headers ====<br /> Check the configuration and disable or obfuscate all HTTP-headers that disclose information the technologies used. Here is an interesting article about HTTP-headers obfuscation using Netscaler:<br /> http://grahamhosking.blogspot.ru/2013/07/obfuscating-http-header-using-netscaler.html<br /> <br /> <br /> ==== Cookies ====<br /> It is recommended to change cookie names by making changes in the corresponding configuration files.<br /> <br /> <br /> ==== HTML source code ====<br /> Manually check the contents of the HTML code and remove everything that explicitly points to the framework.<br /> <br /> General guidelines:<br /> *Make sure there are no visual markers disclosing the framework<br /> *Remove any unnecessary comments (copyrights, bug information, specific framework comments)<br /> *Remove META and generator tags<br /> *Use the companies own css or js files and do not store those in a framework-specific folders<br /> *Do not use default scripts on the page or obfuscate them if they must be used. <br /> <br /> <br /> ==== Specific files and folders ====<br /> General guidelines:<br /> *Remove any unnecessary or unused files on the server. This implies text files disclosing information about versions and installation too.<br /> *Restrict access to other files in order to achieve 404-response when accessing them from outside. This can be done, for example, by modifying htaccess file and adding RewriteCond or RewriteRule there. An example of such restriction for two common WordPress folders is presented below.<br /> &lt;pre&gt;<br /> RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /wp-login\.php$ [OR]<br /> RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /wp-admin/$<br /> RewriteRule $ /http://your_website [R=404,L]<br /> &lt;/pre&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> However, these are not the only ways to restrict access. In order to automate this process, certain framework-specific plugins exist. One example for WordPress is StealthLogin (http://wordpress.org/plugins/stealth-login-page).<br /> <br /> <br /> ==== Additional approaches ====<br /> General guidelines:<br /> *Checksum management <br /> *:The purpose of this approach is to beat checksum-based scanners and not let them disclose files by their hashes. Generally, there are two approaches in checksum management:<br /> *:*Change the location of where those files are placed (i.e. move them to another folder, or rename the existing folder)<br /> *:*Modify the contents - even slight modification results in a completely different hash sum, so adding a single byte in the end of the file should not be a big problem.<br /> *Controlled chaos<br /> *:A funny and effective method that involves adding bogus files and folders from other frameworks in order to fool scanners and confuse an attacker. But be careful not to overwrite existing files and folders and to break the current framework!</div>

Ecasbas https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php?title=Web-metadata&diff=183212 2014-10-02T09:34:31Z

<p>Ecasbas: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Social Media Links}}<br /> <br /> '''CALL FOR CONTRIBUTORS''':<br /> If you would like collaborate in this project [https://lists.owasp.org/mailman/listinfo/owasp_unmaskme_project join with us].<br /> <br /> Collection of HTTP and HTML metadata information in order to categorize its relevance as a sign of possible security weakness or signs of hardening in any website. The final goal is to raise web security awareness (''assessing favourably the signs of hardening and assessing negatively the signs of weakness'') with an overall interpretation of this information from any website.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;&quot;<br /> |+ '''Examples of Metadata assessing'''<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Weakness signs<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Hardening signs<br /> |-<br /> | MetaGenerator[Joomla! 1.5 || X-Frame-Options[SAMEORIGIN<br /> |-<br /> | Microsoft-IIS/6.0 || X-XSS-Protection<br /> |-<br /> | Apache/2.2.22(Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.22 OpenSSL/0.9.8e-fips-rhel5 || UncommonHeaders[x-varnish<br /> |}<br /> <br /> [http://desenmascara.me Proof of concept in Spanish]<br /> <br /> ----<br /> This information collected plus more input from other OWASP projects as [[Top 10 2013-Top 10]], could serve as the basis for WEB fingerprinting.<br /> A proof of concept tool is available in [http://desenmascara.me as a web service].<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.38 Server HTTP header] metadata collected'''<br /> |'''Server HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |AmazonS3<br /> |Web server using Amazon cloud<br /> |[http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTCommonResponseHeaders.html Common Response headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Apache/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.apache.org/ Apache] technology<br /> |[http://news.netcraft.com/archives/category/web-server-survey/ Technology lider in Internet]<br /> |-<br /> |Microsoft-IIS/X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/ Microsoft IIS technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |PWS<br /> |Small Microsoft Web server for old Windows versions<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Personal_Web_Server Microsoft Personal Web Server]<br /> |-<br /> |nginx/X.X<br /> |Russian web server and reverse proxy<br /> |[http://nginx.org/en/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |lighttpd/X.X<br /> |Web server optimized for speed-critical environments<br /> |[http://www.lighttpd.net/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |OpenCms/X.X<br /> |Open source content management system written in Java<br /> |[http://www.opencms.org/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Netscape-Enterprise/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Enterprise_Server old Netscape technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-ONE-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19554-01/ iPlanet web server technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-Application-Server-Xx<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Application_Server Oracle applications server]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/ias/overview/index.html?ssSourceSiteId=ocomen Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Lotus-Domino<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino IBM Lotus Domino technology]<br /> |[http://www-01.ibm.com/software/lotus/category/messaging/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-Java-System-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/iplanetwebserver-098726.html Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-iPlanet-Web-Server/7.0<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server iPlanet Web server]<br /> |-<br /> |IBM_HTTP_Server/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www-03.ibm.com/software/products/us/en/http-servers IBM technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/httpserv/ihsdiag/questions.html#ihshideserver How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |LiteSpeed/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.litespeedtech.com/docs/webserver/intro/ LiteSpeed technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://www.litespeedtech.com/support/forum/showthread.php?t=4893 How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |Alterian-CME/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sdl.com/products/acm/ SDL ACM] <br /> |[http://www.sdl.com/aboutus/news/pressreleases/2012/sdl_acquires_alterian.html SDL acquires Alterian]<br /> |-<br /> |Tengine<br /> |Web server using [http://tengine.taobao.org/index.html Tengine technology] (nginx based) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |eZ Publish<br /> |Web server using [http://ez.no/ EZ technology] <br /> |[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/EZ_Publish Open Source CMS]<br /> |-<br /> |GSE<br /> |Web server using [https://code.google.com/p/opengse/ Google infrastructure] (blogger) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |gws<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (search pages) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |sffe<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (static files) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |tfe<br /> |Web server using [http://www.twitter.com/ Twitter infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |YTS<br /> |Web server using [http://www.yahoo.com/ Yahoo! infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |cloudflare-nginx<br /> |Web server using [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Powered-by HTTP header] metadata collected (this header isn't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Powered-by HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |PHP/x.x<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.header-remove.php How to remove header]<br /> |-<br /> |ASP.NET<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ Microsoft ASP technology]<br /> |[http://www.iis.net/configreference/system.webserver/httpprotocol/customheaders Custom headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Servlet/X.X JSP/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://tomcat.apache.org/ Tomcat application server]<br /> |[https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48006 Header implementation]<br /> |-<br /> |Plesklin<br /> |Web server using [http://www.parallels.com/es/products/plesk/addons/ Parallels technology]<br /> |[http://forum.parallels.com/showthread.php?260694-Disable-HTTP-header-X-Powered-By-PleskLin How to disable header]<br /> |-<br /> |(mod_rails/mod_rack)<br /> |Web server using [http://rubyonrails.org/ Ruby on Rails technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phusion_Passenger Phusion Passenger]<br /> |-<br /> |ARR/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/application-request-routing IIS with request routing technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.iis.net/finbarryan/archive/2013/06/05/application-request-routing-and-server-headers-quot-x-powered-by-arr-2-5-quot.aspx More header information]<br /> |-<br /> |JSF/2.0<br /> |Web server using [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/javaserverfaces-139869.html JavaServer Faces technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Uncommon HTTP headers] collected (this headers aren't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Custom HTTP headers'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |x-generator<br /> |Web server running under Drupal <br /> |[https://api.drupal.org/api/drupal/includes!common.inc/function/_drupal_default_html_head/7 function _drupal_default_html_head]<br /> |-<br /> |x-amz-<br /> |Web server running under Amazon services <br /> |[http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTCommonResponseHeaders.html common response headers]<br /> |-<br /> |strict-transport-security<br /> |opt-in security enhancement that is specified by a web application<br /> |[https://www.owasp.org/index.php/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security HTTP Strict Transport Security]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''HTML metadata collected which could allow [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Periodic_Table_of_Vulnerabilities_-_Fingerprinting fingerprinting] '''<br /> |'''HTML metadata'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |moodle<br /> |Web server using [https://moodle.org/ Moodle] technology<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/vendor/2105/Moodle.html Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |x-cache-hits,x-timer,x-served-by, x-varnish, x-varnish-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://www.varnish-cache.org/ Varnish cache technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Sitefinity<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sitefinity.com/ SiteFinity technology]<br /> |[http://www.sitefinity.com/documentation/documentationarticles/developers-guide/deep-dive/security Security based on ASP.NET model]<br /> |-<br /> |HTTPServer[BigIP / Cookies[BIGip<br /> |Web server using [http://www.f5.com/products/big-ip/ F5 technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |x-drupal-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://drupal.org/ Drupal technology]<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/product/2387/Drupal-Drupal.html?vendor_id=1367 Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[PHPSESSID<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.session-start.php Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[JSESSIONID<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Pages JSP technology]<br /> |[http://blog.whitehatsec.com/tag/jsessionid/#.UcxS4PnOuSp Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[ASPSESSION<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ ASP technology]<br /> |See ASP.NET in the Powered-by HTTP header section<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[fe_typo_user<br /> |Web server using [http://typo3.org/ TYPO3 technology]<br /> |[http://cookiepedia.co.uk/cookies/fe_typo_user Ref]<br /> |-<br /> |x-server-name<br /> |Web server using [http://www-01.ibm.com/software/websphere/ Websphere technology]<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wmbhelp/v6r1m0/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.etools.mft.doc%2Fac00477_.htm node HTTP headers]<br /> |-<br /> |access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-headers<br /> |Web server using [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTTP/Access_control_CORS HTTP access control (CORS)]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Square One, Meta-Author[Jeremy<br /> |Web server using [https://github.com/square-one/square-one-cms Square One CMS (light version of Joomla)]<br /> |Looks like is discontinued<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[LFC<br /> |Web server using [http://www.getlfs.com/ LFS technology]<br /> |CMS based on Python, Django and jQuery<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Percussion<br /> |Web server using [https://www.percussion.com Percussion CMS]<br /> |CMS for Marketers<br /> |-<br /> |RiOS[<br /> |Web server using Riverbeed WAN optimization [http://www.riverbed.com/products/wan-optimization/ Riverbeed WAN optimization]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverbed_Technology Riverbeed Technology]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> TODO: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Fingerprint_Web_Application_(OTG-INFO-009)#Common_Application_Identifiers</div>

Ecasbas https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php?title=Web-metadata&diff=183211 2014-10-02T09:33:35Z

<p>Ecasbas: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Social Media Links}}<br /> <br /> '''CALL FOR CONTRIBUTORS''':<br /> If you would like collaborate in this project [https://lists.owasp.org/mailman/listinfo/owasp_unmaskme_project join with us].<br /> <br /> Collection of HTTP and HTML metadata information in order to categorize its relevance as a sign of possible security weakness or signs of hardening in any website. The final goal is to raise web security awareness (''assessing favourably the signs of hardening and assessing negatively the signs of weakness'') with an overall interpretation of this information from any website.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;&quot;<br /> |+ '''Examples of Metadata assessing'''<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Weakness signs<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Hardening signs<br /> |-<br /> | MetaGenerator[Joomla! 1.5 || X-Frame-Options[SAMEORIGIN<br /> |-<br /> | Microsoft-IIS/6.0 || X-XSS-Protection<br /> |-<br /> | Apache/2.2.22(Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.22 OpenSSL/0.9.8e-fips-rhel5 || UncommonHeaders[x-varnish<br /> |}<br /> <br /> [http://desenmascara.me Proof of concept in Spanish]<br /> <br /> ----<br /> This information collected plus more input from other OWASP projects as [[Top 10 2013-Top 10]], could serve as the basis for WEB fingerprinting.<br /> A proof of concept tool is available in [http://desenmascara.me as a web service].<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.38 Server HTTP header] metadata collected'''<br /> |'''Server HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |AmazonS3<br /> |Web server using Amazon cloud<br /> |[http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTCommonResponseHeaders.html Common Response headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Apache/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.apache.org/ Apache] technology<br /> |[http://news.netcraft.com/archives/category/web-server-survey/ Technology lider in Internet]<br /> |-<br /> |Microsoft-IIS/X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/ Microsoft IIS technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |PWS<br /> |Small Microsoft Web server for old Windows versions<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Personal_Web_Server Microsoft Personal Web Server]<br /> |-<br /> |nginx/X.X<br /> |Russian web server and reverse proxy<br /> |[http://nginx.org/en/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |lighttpd/X.X<br /> |Web server optimized for speed-critical environments<br /> |[http://www.lighttpd.net/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |OpenCms/X.X<br /> |Open source content management system written in Java<br /> |[http://www.opencms.org/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Netscape-Enterprise/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Enterprise_Server old Netscape technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-ONE-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19554-01/ iPlanet web server technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-Application-Server-Xx<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Application_Server Oracle applications server]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/ias/overview/index.html?ssSourceSiteId=ocomen Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Lotus-Domino<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino IBM Lotus Domino technology]<br /> |[http://www-01.ibm.com/software/lotus/category/messaging/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-Java-System-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/iplanetwebserver-098726.html Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-iPlanet-Web-Server/7.0<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server iPlanet Web server]<br /> |-<br /> |IBM_HTTP_Server/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www-03.ibm.com/software/products/us/en/http-servers IBM technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/httpserv/ihsdiag/questions.html#ihshideserver How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |LiteSpeed/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.litespeedtech.com/docs/webserver/intro/ LiteSpeed technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://www.litespeedtech.com/support/forum/showthread.php?t=4893 How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |Alterian-CME/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sdl.com/products/acm/ SDL ACM] <br /> |[http://www.sdl.com/aboutus/news/pressreleases/2012/sdl_acquires_alterian.html SDL acquires Alterian]<br /> |-<br /> |Tengine<br /> |Web server using [http://tengine.taobao.org/index.html Tengine technology] (nginx based) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |eZ Publish<br /> |Web server using [http://ez.no/ EZ technology] <br /> |[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/EZ_Publish Open Source CMS]<br /> |-<br /> |GSE<br /> |Web server using [https://code.google.com/p/opengse/ Google infrastructure] (blogger) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |gws<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (search pages) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |sffe<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (static files) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |tfe<br /> |Web server using [http://www.twitter.com/ Twitter infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |YTS<br /> |Web server using [http://www.yahoo.com/ Yahoo! infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |cloudflare-nginx<br /> |Web server using [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Powered-by HTTP header] metadata collected (this header isn't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Powered-by HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |PHP/x.x<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.header-remove.php How to remove header]<br /> |-<br /> |ASP.NET<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ Microsoft ASP technology]<br /> |[http://www.iis.net/configreference/system.webserver/httpprotocol/customheaders Custom headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Servlet/X.X JSP/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://tomcat.apache.org/ Tomcat application server]<br /> |[https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48006 Header implementation]<br /> |-<br /> |Plesklin<br /> |Web server using [http://www.parallels.com/es/products/plesk/addons/ Parallels technology]<br /> |[http://forum.parallels.com/showthread.php?260694-Disable-HTTP-header-X-Powered-By-PleskLin How to disable header]<br /> |-<br /> |(mod_rails/mod_rack)<br /> |Web server using [http://rubyonrails.org/ Ruby on Rails technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phusion_Passenger Phusion Passenger]<br /> |-<br /> |ARR/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/application-request-routing IIS with request routing technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.iis.net/finbarryan/archive/2013/06/05/application-request-routing-and-server-headers-quot-x-powered-by-arr-2-5-quot.aspx More header information]<br /> |-<br /> |JSF/2.0<br /> |Web server using [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/javaserverfaces-139869.html JavaServer Faces technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Uncommon HTTP headers] collected (this headers aren't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Powered-by HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |x-generator<br /> |Web server running under Drupal <br /> |[https://api.drupal.org/api/drupal/includes!common.inc/function/_drupal_default_html_head/7 function _drupal_default_html_head]<br /> |-<br /> |x-amz-<br /> |Web server running under Amazon services <br /> |[http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTCommonResponseHeaders.html common response headers]<br /> |-<br /> |strict-transport-security<br /> |opt-in security enhancement that is specified by a web application<br /> |[https://www.owasp.org/index.php/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security HTTP Strict Transport Security]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''HTML metadata collected which could allow [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Periodic_Table_of_Vulnerabilities_-_Fingerprinting fingerprinting] '''<br /> |'''HTML metadata'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |moodle<br /> |Web server using [https://moodle.org/ Moodle] technology<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/vendor/2105/Moodle.html Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |x-cache-hits,x-timer,x-served-by, x-varnish, x-varnish-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://www.varnish-cache.org/ Varnish cache technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Sitefinity<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sitefinity.com/ SiteFinity technology]<br /> |[http://www.sitefinity.com/documentation/documentationarticles/developers-guide/deep-dive/security Security based on ASP.NET model]<br /> |-<br /> |HTTPServer[BigIP / Cookies[BIGip<br /> |Web server using [http://www.f5.com/products/big-ip/ F5 technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |x-drupal-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://drupal.org/ Drupal technology]<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/product/2387/Drupal-Drupal.html?vendor_id=1367 Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[PHPSESSID<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.session-start.php Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[JSESSIONID<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Pages JSP technology]<br /> |[http://blog.whitehatsec.com/tag/jsessionid/#.UcxS4PnOuSp Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[ASPSESSION<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ ASP technology]<br /> |See ASP.NET in the Powered-by HTTP header section<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[fe_typo_user<br /> |Web server using [http://typo3.org/ TYPO3 technology]<br /> |[http://cookiepedia.co.uk/cookies/fe_typo_user Ref]<br /> |-<br /> |x-server-name<br /> |Web server using [http://www-01.ibm.com/software/websphere/ Websphere technology]<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wmbhelp/v6r1m0/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.etools.mft.doc%2Fac00477_.htm node HTTP headers]<br /> |-<br /> |access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-headers<br /> |Web server using [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTTP/Access_control_CORS HTTP access control (CORS)]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Square One, Meta-Author[Jeremy<br /> |Web server using [https://github.com/square-one/square-one-cms Square One CMS (light version of Joomla)]<br /> |Looks like is discontinued<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[LFC<br /> |Web server using [http://www.getlfs.com/ LFS technology]<br /> |CMS based on Python, Django and jQuery<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Percussion<br /> |Web server using [https://www.percussion.com Percussion CMS]<br /> |CMS for Marketers<br /> |-<br /> |RiOS[<br /> |Web server using Riverbeed WAN optimization [http://www.riverbed.com/products/wan-optimization/ Riverbeed WAN optimization]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverbed_Technology Riverbeed Technology]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> TODO: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Fingerprint_Web_Application_(OTG-INFO-009)#Common_Application_Identifiers</div>

Ecasbas https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php?title=Web-metadata&diff=183163 2014-10-01T13:03:40Z

<p>Ecasbas: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Social Media Links}}<br /> <br /> '''CALL FOR CONTRIBUTORS''':<br /> If you would like collaborate in this project [https://lists.owasp.org/mailman/listinfo/owasp_unmaskme_project join with us].<br /> <br /> Collection of HTTP and HTML metadata information in order to categorize its relevance as a sign of possible security weakness or signs of hardening in any website. The final goal is to raise web security awareness (''assessing favourably the signs of hardening and assessing negatively the signs of weakness'') with an overall interpretation of this information from any website.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;&quot;<br /> |+ '''Examples of Metadata assessing'''<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Weakness signs<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Hardening signs<br /> |-<br /> | MetaGenerator[Joomla! 1.5 || X-Frame-Options[SAMEORIGIN<br /> |-<br /> | Microsoft-IIS/6.0 || X-XSS-Protection<br /> |-<br /> | Apache/2.2.22(Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.22 OpenSSL/0.9.8e-fips-rhel5 || UncommonHeaders[x-varnish<br /> |}<br /> <br /> [http://desenmascara.me Proof of concept in Spanish]<br /> <br /> ----<br /> This information collected plus more input from other OWASP projects as [[Top 10 2013-Top 10]], could serve as the basis for WEB fingerprinting.<br /> A proof of concept tool is available in [http://desenmascara.me as a web service].<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.38 Server HTTP header] metadata collected'''<br /> |'''Server HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |AmazonS3<br /> |Web server using Amazon cloud<br /> |[http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTCommonResponseHeaders.html Common Response headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Apache/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.apache.org/ Apache] technology<br /> |[http://news.netcraft.com/archives/category/web-server-survey/ Technology lider in Internet]<br /> |-<br /> |Microsoft-IIS/X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/ Microsoft IIS technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |PWS<br /> |Small Microsoft Web server for old Windows versions<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Personal_Web_Server Microsoft Personal Web Server]<br /> |-<br /> |nginx/X.X<br /> |Russian web server and reverse proxy<br /> |[http://nginx.org/en/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |lighttpd/X.X<br /> |Web server optimized for speed-critical environments<br /> |[http://www.lighttpd.net/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |OpenCms/X.X<br /> |Open source content management system written in Java<br /> |[http://www.opencms.org/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Netscape-Enterprise/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Enterprise_Server old Netscape technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-ONE-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19554-01/ iPlanet web server technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-Application-Server-Xx<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Application_Server Oracle applications server]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/ias/overview/index.html?ssSourceSiteId=ocomen Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Lotus-Domino<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino IBM Lotus Domino technology]<br /> |[http://www-01.ibm.com/software/lotus/category/messaging/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-Java-System-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/iplanetwebserver-098726.html Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-iPlanet-Web-Server/7.0<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server iPlanet Web server]<br /> |-<br /> |IBM_HTTP_Server/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www-03.ibm.com/software/products/us/en/http-servers IBM technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/httpserv/ihsdiag/questions.html#ihshideserver How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |LiteSpeed/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.litespeedtech.com/docs/webserver/intro/ LiteSpeed technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://www.litespeedtech.com/support/forum/showthread.php?t=4893 How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |Alterian-CME/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sdl.com/products/acm/ SDL ACM] <br /> |[http://www.sdl.com/aboutus/news/pressreleases/2012/sdl_acquires_alterian.html SDL acquires Alterian]<br /> |-<br /> |Tengine<br /> |Web server using [http://tengine.taobao.org/index.html Tengine technology] (nginx based) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |eZ Publish<br /> |Web server using [http://ez.no/ EZ technology] <br /> |[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/EZ_Publish Open Source CMS]<br /> |-<br /> |GSE<br /> |Web server using [https://code.google.com/p/opengse/ Google infrastructure] (blogger) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |gws<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (search pages) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |sffe<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (static files) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |tfe<br /> |Web server using [http://www.twitter.com/ Twitter infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |YTS<br /> |Web server using [http://www.yahoo.com/ Yahoo! infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |cloudflare-nginx<br /> |Web server using [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Powered-by HTTP header] metadata collected (this header isn't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Powered-by HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |PHP/x.x<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.header-remove.php How to remove header]<br /> |-<br /> |ASP.NET<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ Microsoft ASP technology]<br /> |[http://www.iis.net/configreference/system.webserver/httpprotocol/customheaders Custom headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Servlet/X.X JSP/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://tomcat.apache.org/ Tomcat application server]<br /> |[https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48006 Header implementation]<br /> |-<br /> |Plesklin<br /> |Web server using [http://www.parallels.com/es/products/plesk/addons/ Parallels technology]<br /> |[http://forum.parallels.com/showthread.php?260694-Disable-HTTP-header-X-Powered-By-PleskLin How to disable header]<br /> |-<br /> |(mod_rails/mod_rack)<br /> |Web server using [http://rubyonrails.org/ Ruby on Rails technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phusion_Passenger Phusion Passenger]<br /> |-<br /> |ARR/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/application-request-routing IIS with request routing technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.iis.net/finbarryan/archive/2013/06/05/application-request-routing-and-server-headers-quot-x-powered-by-arr-2-5-quot.aspx More header information]<br /> |-<br /> |JSF/2.0<br /> |Web server using [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/javaserverfaces-139869.html JavaServer Faces technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Uncommon HTTP headers] collected (this headers aren't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Powered-by HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |x-amz-<br /> |Web server running under Amazon services <br /> |[http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTCommonResponseHeaders.html common response headers]<br /> |-<br /> |strict-transport-security<br /> |opt-in security enhancement that is specified by a web application<br /> |[https://www.owasp.org/index.php/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security HTTP Strict Transport Security]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''HTML metadata collected which could allow [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Periodic_Table_of_Vulnerabilities_-_Fingerprinting fingerprinting] '''<br /> |'''HTML metadata'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |moodle<br /> |Web server using [https://moodle.org/ Moodle] technology<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/vendor/2105/Moodle.html Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |x-cache-hits,x-timer,x-served-by, x-varnish, x-varnish-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://www.varnish-cache.org/ Varnish cache technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Sitefinity<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sitefinity.com/ SiteFinity technology]<br /> |[http://www.sitefinity.com/documentation/documentationarticles/developers-guide/deep-dive/security Security based on ASP.NET model]<br /> |-<br /> |HTTPServer[BigIP / Cookies[BIGip<br /> |Web server using [http://www.f5.com/products/big-ip/ F5 technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |x-drupal-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://drupal.org/ Drupal technology]<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/product/2387/Drupal-Drupal.html?vendor_id=1367 Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[PHPSESSID<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.session-start.php Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[JSESSIONID<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Pages JSP technology]<br /> |[http://blog.whitehatsec.com/tag/jsessionid/#.UcxS4PnOuSp Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[ASPSESSION<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ ASP technology]<br /> |See ASP.NET in the Powered-by HTTP header section<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[fe_typo_user<br /> |Web server using [http://typo3.org/ TYPO3 technology]<br /> |[http://cookiepedia.co.uk/cookies/fe_typo_user Ref]<br /> |-<br /> |x-server-name<br /> |Web server using [http://www-01.ibm.com/software/websphere/ Websphere technology]<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wmbhelp/v6r1m0/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.etools.mft.doc%2Fac00477_.htm node HTTP headers]<br /> |-<br /> |access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-headers<br /> |Web server using [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTTP/Access_control_CORS HTTP access control (CORS)]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Square One, Meta-Author[Jeremy<br /> |Web server using [https://github.com/square-one/square-one-cms Square One CMS (light version of Joomla)]<br /> |Looks like is discontinued<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[LFC<br /> |Web server using [http://www.getlfs.com/ LFS technology]<br /> |CMS based on Python, Django and jQuery<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Percussion<br /> |Web server using [https://www.percussion.com Percussion CMS]<br /> |CMS for Marketers<br /> |-<br /> |RiOS[<br /> |Web server using Riverbeed WAN optimization [http://www.riverbed.com/products/wan-optimization/ Riverbeed WAN optimization]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverbed_Technology Riverbeed Technology]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> TODO: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Fingerprint_Web_Application_(OTG-INFO-009)#Common_Application_Identifiers</div>

Ecasbas https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php?title=Web-metadata&diff=183142 2014-10-01T09:53:08Z

<p>Ecasbas: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Social Media Links}}<br /> <br /> '''CALL FOR CONTRIBUTORS''':<br /> If you would like collaborate in this project [https://lists.owasp.org/mailman/listinfo/owasp_unmaskme_project join with us].<br /> <br /> Collection of HTTP and HTML metadata information in order to categorize its relevance as a sign of possible security weakness or signs of hardening in any website. The final goal is to raise web security awareness (''assessing favourably the signs of hardening and assessing negatively the signs of weakness'') with an overall interpretation of this information from any website.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;&quot;<br /> |+ '''Examples of Metadata assessing'''<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Weakness signs<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Hardening signs<br /> |-<br /> | MetaGenerator[Joomla! 1.5 || X-Frame-Options[SAMEORIGIN<br /> |-<br /> | Microsoft-IIS/6.0 || X-XSS-Protection<br /> |-<br /> | Apache/2.2.22(Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.22 OpenSSL/0.9.8e-fips-rhel5 || UncommonHeaders[x-varnish<br /> |}<br /> <br /> [http://desenmascara.me Proof of concept in Spanish]<br /> <br /> ----<br /> This information collected plus more input from other OWASP projects as [[Top 10 2013-Top 10]], could serve as the basis for WEB fingerprinting.<br /> A proof of concept tool is available in [http://desenmascara.me as a web service].<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.38 Server HTTP header] metadata collected'''<br /> |'''Server HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |AmazonS3<br /> |Web server using Amazon cloud<br /> |[http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTCommonResponseHeaders.html Common Response headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Apache/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.apache.org/ Apache] technology<br /> |[http://news.netcraft.com/archives/category/web-server-survey/ Technology lider in Internet]<br /> |-<br /> |Microsoft-IIS/X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/ Microsoft IIS technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |PWS<br /> |Small Microsoft Web server for old Windows versions<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Personal_Web_Server Microsoft Personal Web Server]<br /> |-<br /> |nginx/X.X<br /> |Russian web server and reverse proxy<br /> |[http://nginx.org/en/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |lighttpd/X.X<br /> |Web server optimized for speed-critical environments<br /> |[http://www.lighttpd.net/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |OpenCms/X.X<br /> |Open source content management system written in Java<br /> |[http://www.opencms.org/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Netscape-Enterprise/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Enterprise_Server old Netscape technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-ONE-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19554-01/ iPlanet web server technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-Application-Server-Xx<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Application_Server Oracle applications server]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/ias/overview/index.html?ssSourceSiteId=ocomen Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Lotus-Domino<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino IBM Lotus Domino technology]<br /> |[http://www-01.ibm.com/software/lotus/category/messaging/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-Java-System-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/iplanetwebserver-098726.html Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-iPlanet-Web-Server/7.0<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server iPlanet Web server]<br /> |-<br /> |IBM_HTTP_Server/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www-03.ibm.com/software/products/us/en/http-servers IBM technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/httpserv/ihsdiag/questions.html#ihshideserver How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |LiteSpeed/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.litespeedtech.com/docs/webserver/intro/ LiteSpeed technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://www.litespeedtech.com/support/forum/showthread.php?t=4893 How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |Alterian-CME/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sdl.com/products/acm/ SDL ACM] <br /> |[http://www.sdl.com/aboutus/news/pressreleases/2012/sdl_acquires_alterian.html SDL acquires Alterian]<br /> |-<br /> |Tengine<br /> |Web server using [http://tengine.taobao.org/index.html Tengine technology] (nginx based) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |eZ Publish<br /> |Web server using [http://ez.no/ EZ technology] <br /> |[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/EZ_Publish Open Source CMS]<br /> |-<br /> |GSE<br /> |Web server using [https://code.google.com/p/opengse/ Google infrastructure] (blogger) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |gws<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (search pages) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |sffe<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (static files) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |tfe<br /> |Web server using [http://www.twitter.com/ Twitter infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |YTS<br /> |Web server using [http://www.yahoo.com/ Yahoo! infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |cloudflare-nginx<br /> |Web server using [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Powered-by HTTP header] metadata collected (this header isn't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Powered-by HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |PHP/x.x<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.header-remove.php How to remove header]<br /> |-<br /> |ASP.NET<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ Microsoft ASP technology]<br /> |[http://www.iis.net/configreference/system.webserver/httpprotocol/customheaders Custom headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Servlet/X.X JSP/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://tomcat.apache.org/ Tomcat application server]<br /> |[https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48006 Header implementation]<br /> |-<br /> |Plesklin<br /> |Web server using [http://www.parallels.com/es/products/plesk/addons/ Parallels technology]<br /> |[http://forum.parallels.com/showthread.php?260694-Disable-HTTP-header-X-Powered-By-PleskLin How to disable header]<br /> |-<br /> |(mod_rails/mod_rack)<br /> |Web server using [http://rubyonrails.org/ Ruby on Rails technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phusion_Passenger Phusion Passenger]<br /> |-<br /> |ARR/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/application-request-routing IIS with request routing technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.iis.net/finbarryan/archive/2013/06/05/application-request-routing-and-server-headers-quot-x-powered-by-arr-2-5-quot.aspx More header information]<br /> |-<br /> |JSF/2.0<br /> |Web server using [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/javaserverfaces-139869.html JavaServer Faces technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Uncommon HTTP headers] collected (this headers aren't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Powered-by HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |x-amz-<br /> |Web server running under Amazon services <br /> |[http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTCommonResponseHeaders.html common response headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Servlet/X.X JSP/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://tomcat.apache.org/ Tomcat application server]<br /> |[https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48006 Header implementation]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''HTML metadata collected which could allow [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Periodic_Table_of_Vulnerabilities_-_Fingerprinting fingerprinting] '''<br /> |'''HTML metadata'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |moodle<br /> |Web server using [https://moodle.org/ Moodle] technology<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/vendor/2105/Moodle.html Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |x-cache-hits,x-timer,x-served-by, x-varnish, x-varnish-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://www.varnish-cache.org/ Varnish cache technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Sitefinity<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sitefinity.com/ SiteFinity technology]<br /> |[http://www.sitefinity.com/documentation/documentationarticles/developers-guide/deep-dive/security Security based on ASP.NET model]<br /> |-<br /> |HTTPServer[BigIP / Cookies[BIGip<br /> |Web server using [http://www.f5.com/products/big-ip/ F5 technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |x-drupal-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://drupal.org/ Drupal technology]<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/product/2387/Drupal-Drupal.html?vendor_id=1367 Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[PHPSESSID<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.session-start.php Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[JSESSIONID<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Pages JSP technology]<br /> |[http://blog.whitehatsec.com/tag/jsessionid/#.UcxS4PnOuSp Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[ASPSESSION<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ ASP technology]<br /> |See ASP.NET in the Powered-by HTTP header section<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[fe_typo_user<br /> |Web server using [http://typo3.org/ TYPO3 technology]<br /> |[http://cookiepedia.co.uk/cookies/fe_typo_user Ref]<br /> |-<br /> |x-server-name<br /> |Web server using [http://www-01.ibm.com/software/websphere/ Websphere technology]<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wmbhelp/v6r1m0/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.etools.mft.doc%2Fac00477_.htm node HTTP headers]<br /> |-<br /> |access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-headers<br /> |Web server using [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTTP/Access_control_CORS HTTP access control (CORS)]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Square One, Meta-Author[Jeremy<br /> |Web server using [https://github.com/square-one/square-one-cms Square One CMS (light version of Joomla)]<br /> |Looks like is discontinued<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[LFC<br /> |Web server using [http://www.getlfs.com/ LFS technology]<br /> |CMS based on Python, Django and jQuery<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Percussion<br /> |Web server using [https://www.percussion.com Percussion CMS]<br /> |CMS for Marketers<br /> |-<br /> |RiOS[<br /> |Web server using Riverbeed WAN optimization [http://www.riverbed.com/products/wan-optimization/ Riverbeed WAN optimization]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverbed_Technology Riverbeed Technology]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> TODO: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Fingerprint_Web_Application_(OTG-INFO-009)#Common_Application_Identifiers</div>

Ecasbas https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php?title=Web-metadata&diff=183141 2014-10-01T09:50:23Z

<p>Ecasbas: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Social Media Links}}<br /> <br /> '''CALL FOR CONTRIBUTORS''':<br /> If you would like collaborate in this project [https://lists.owasp.org/mailman/listinfo/owasp_unmaskme_project join with us].<br /> <br /> Collection of HTTP and HTML metadata information in order to categorize its relevance as a sign of possible security weakness or signs of hardening in any website. The final goal is to raise web security awareness (''assessing favourably the signs of hardening and assessing negatively the signs of weakness'') with an overall interpretation of this information from any website.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;&quot;<br /> |+ '''Examples of Metadata assessing'''<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Weakness signs<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Hardening signs<br /> |-<br /> | MetaGenerator[Joomla! 1.5 || X-Frame-Options[SAMEORIGIN<br /> |-<br /> | Microsoft-IIS/6.0 || X-XSS-Protection<br /> |-<br /> | Apache/2.2.22(Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.22 OpenSSL/0.9.8e-fips-rhel5 || UncommonHeaders[x-varnish<br /> |}<br /> <br /> [http://desenmascara.me Proof of concept in Spanish]<br /> <br /> ----<br /> This information collected plus more input from other OWASP projects as [[Top 10 2013-Top 10]], could serve as the basis for WEB fingerprinting.<br /> A proof of concept tool is available in [http://desenmascara.me as a web service].<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.38 Server HTTP header] metadata collected'''<br /> |'''Server HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |Apache/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.apache.org/ Apache] technology<br /> |[http://news.netcraft.com/archives/category/web-server-survey/ Technology lider in Internet]<br /> |-<br /> |Microsoft-IIS/X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/ Microsoft IIS technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |PWS<br /> |Small Microsoft Web server for old Windows versions<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Personal_Web_Server Microsoft Personal Web Server]<br /> |-<br /> |nginx/X.X<br /> |Russian web server and reverse proxy<br /> |[http://nginx.org/en/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |lighttpd/X.X<br /> |Web server optimized for speed-critical environments<br /> |[http://www.lighttpd.net/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |OpenCms/X.X<br /> |Open source content management system written in Java<br /> |[http://www.opencms.org/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Netscape-Enterprise/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Enterprise_Server old Netscape technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-ONE-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19554-01/ iPlanet web server technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-Application-Server-Xx<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Application_Server Oracle applications server]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/ias/overview/index.html?ssSourceSiteId=ocomen Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Lotus-Domino<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino IBM Lotus Domino technology]<br /> |[http://www-01.ibm.com/software/lotus/category/messaging/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-Java-System-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/iplanetwebserver-098726.html Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-iPlanet-Web-Server/7.0<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server iPlanet Web server]<br /> |-<br /> |IBM_HTTP_Server/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www-03.ibm.com/software/products/us/en/http-servers IBM technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/httpserv/ihsdiag/questions.html#ihshideserver How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |LiteSpeed/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.litespeedtech.com/docs/webserver/intro/ LiteSpeed technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://www.litespeedtech.com/support/forum/showthread.php?t=4893 How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |Alterian-CME/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sdl.com/products/acm/ SDL ACM] <br /> |[http://www.sdl.com/aboutus/news/pressreleases/2012/sdl_acquires_alterian.html SDL acquires Alterian]<br /> |-<br /> |Tengine<br /> |Web server using [http://tengine.taobao.org/index.html Tengine technology] (nginx based) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |eZ Publish<br /> |Web server using [http://ez.no/ EZ technology] <br /> |[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/EZ_Publish Open Source CMS]<br /> |-<br /> |GSE<br /> |Web server using [https://code.google.com/p/opengse/ Google infrastructure] (blogger) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |gws<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (search pages) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |sffe<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (static files) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |tfe<br /> |Web server using [http://www.twitter.com/ Twitter infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |YTS<br /> |Web server using [http://www.yahoo.com/ Yahoo! infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |cloudflare-nginx<br /> |Web server using [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Powered-by HTTP header] metadata collected (this header isn't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Powered-by HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |PHP/x.x<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.header-remove.php How to remove header]<br /> |-<br /> |ASP.NET<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ Microsoft ASP technology]<br /> |[http://www.iis.net/configreference/system.webserver/httpprotocol/customheaders Custom headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Servlet/X.X JSP/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://tomcat.apache.org/ Tomcat application server]<br /> |[https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48006 Header implementation]<br /> |-<br /> |Plesklin<br /> |Web server using [http://www.parallels.com/es/products/plesk/addons/ Parallels technology]<br /> |[http://forum.parallels.com/showthread.php?260694-Disable-HTTP-header-X-Powered-By-PleskLin How to disable header]<br /> |-<br /> |(mod_rails/mod_rack)<br /> |Web server using [http://rubyonrails.org/ Ruby on Rails technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phusion_Passenger Phusion Passenger]<br /> |-<br /> |ARR/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/application-request-routing IIS with request routing technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.iis.net/finbarryan/archive/2013/06/05/application-request-routing-and-server-headers-quot-x-powered-by-arr-2-5-quot.aspx More header information]<br /> |-<br /> |JSF/2.0<br /> |Web server using [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/javaserverfaces-139869.html JavaServer Faces technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Uncommon HTTP headers] collected (this headers aren't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Powered-by HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |x-amz-<br /> |Web server running under Amazon services <br /> |[http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTCommonResponseHeaders.html common response headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Servlet/X.X JSP/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://tomcat.apache.org/ Tomcat application server]<br /> |[https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48006 Header implementation]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''HTML metadata collected which could allow [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Periodic_Table_of_Vulnerabilities_-_Fingerprinting fingerprinting] '''<br /> |'''HTML metadata'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |moodle<br /> |Web server using [https://moodle.org/ Moodle] technology<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/vendor/2105/Moodle.html Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |x-cache-hits,x-timer,x-served-by, x-varnish, x-varnish-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://www.varnish-cache.org/ Varnish cache technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Sitefinity<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sitefinity.com/ SiteFinity technology]<br /> |[http://www.sitefinity.com/documentation/documentationarticles/developers-guide/deep-dive/security Security based on ASP.NET model]<br /> |-<br /> |HTTPServer[BigIP / Cookies[BIGip<br /> |Web server using [http://www.f5.com/products/big-ip/ F5 technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |x-drupal-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://drupal.org/ Drupal technology]<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/product/2387/Drupal-Drupal.html?vendor_id=1367 Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[PHPSESSID<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.session-start.php Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[JSESSIONID<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Pages JSP technology]<br /> |[http://blog.whitehatsec.com/tag/jsessionid/#.UcxS4PnOuSp Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[ASPSESSION<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ ASP technology]<br /> |See ASP.NET in the Powered-by HTTP header section<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[fe_typo_user<br /> |Web server using [http://typo3.org/ TYPO3 technology]<br /> |[http://cookiepedia.co.uk/cookies/fe_typo_user Ref]<br /> |-<br /> |x-server-name<br /> |Web server using [http://www-01.ibm.com/software/websphere/ Websphere technology]<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wmbhelp/v6r1m0/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.etools.mft.doc%2Fac00477_.htm node HTTP headers]<br /> |-<br /> |access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-headers<br /> |Web server using [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTTP/Access_control_CORS HTTP access control (CORS)]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Square One, Meta-Author[Jeremy<br /> |Web server using [https://github.com/square-one/square-one-cms Square One CMS (light version of Joomla)]<br /> |Looks like is discontinued<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[LFC<br /> |Web server using [http://www.getlfs.com/ LFS technology]<br /> |CMS based on Python, Django and jQuery<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Percussion<br /> |Web server using [https://www.percussion.com Percussion CMS]<br /> |CMS for Marketers<br /> |-<br /> |RiOS[<br /> |Web server using Riverbeed WAN optimization [http://www.riverbed.com/products/wan-optimization/ Riverbeed WAN optimization]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverbed_Technology Riverbeed Technology]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> TODO: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Fingerprint_Web_Application_(OTG-INFO-009)#Common_Application_Identifiers</div>

Ecasbas https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php?title=Web-metadata&diff=183140 2014-10-01T09:49:25Z

<p>Ecasbas: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Social Media Links}}<br /> <br /> '''CALL FOR CONTRIBUTORS''':<br /> If you would like collaborate in this project [https://lists.owasp.org/mailman/listinfo/owasp_unmaskme_project join with us].<br /> <br /> Collection of HTTP and HTML metadata information in order to categorize its relevance as a sign of possible security weakness or signs of hardening in any website. The final goal is to raise web security awareness (''assessing favourably the signs of hardening and assessing negatively the signs of weakness'') with an overall interpretation of this information from any website.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;&quot;<br /> |+ '''Examples of Metadata assessing'''<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Weakness signs<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Hardening signs<br /> |-<br /> | MetaGenerator[Joomla! 1.5 || X-Frame-Options[SAMEORIGIN<br /> |-<br /> | Microsoft-IIS/6.0 || X-XSS-Protection<br /> |-<br /> | Apache/2.2.22(Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.22 OpenSSL/0.9.8e-fips-rhel5 || UncommonHeaders[x-varnish<br /> |}<br /> <br /> [http://desenmascara.me Proof of concept in Spanish]<br /> <br /> ----<br /> This information collected plus more input from other OWASP projects as [[Top 10 2013-Top 10]], could serve as the basis for WEB fingerprinting.<br /> A proof of concept tool is available in [http://desenmascara.me as a web service].<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.38 Server HTTP header] metadata collected'''<br /> |'''Server HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |Apache/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.apache.org/ Apache] technology<br /> |[http://news.netcraft.com/archives/category/web-server-survey/ Technology lider in Internet]<br /> |-<br /> |Microsoft-IIS/X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/ Microsoft IIS technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |PWS<br /> |Small Microsoft Web server for old Windows versions<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Personal_Web_Server Microsoft Personal Web Server]<br /> |-<br /> |nginx/X.X<br /> |Russian web server and reverse proxy<br /> |[http://nginx.org/en/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |lighttpd/X.X<br /> |Web server optimized for speed-critical environments<br /> |[http://www.lighttpd.net/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |OpenCms/X.X<br /> |Open source content management system written in Java<br /> |[http://www.opencms.org/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Netscape-Enterprise/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Enterprise_Server old Netscape technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-ONE-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19554-01/ iPlanet web server technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-Application-Server-Xx<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Application_Server Oracle applications server]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/ias/overview/index.html?ssSourceSiteId=ocomen Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Lotus-Domino<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino IBM Lotus Domino technology]<br /> |[http://www-01.ibm.com/software/lotus/category/messaging/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-Java-System-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/iplanetwebserver-098726.html Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-iPlanet-Web-Server/7.0<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server iPlanet Web server]<br /> |-<br /> |IBM_HTTP_Server/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www-03.ibm.com/software/products/us/en/http-servers IBM technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/httpserv/ihsdiag/questions.html#ihshideserver How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |LiteSpeed/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.litespeedtech.com/docs/webserver/intro/ LiteSpeed technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://www.litespeedtech.com/support/forum/showthread.php?t=4893 How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |Alterian-CME/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sdl.com/products/acm/ SDL ACM] <br /> |[http://www.sdl.com/aboutus/news/pressreleases/2012/sdl_acquires_alterian.html SDL acquires Alterian]<br /> |-<br /> |Tengine<br /> |Web server using [http://tengine.taobao.org/index.html Tengine technology] (nginx based) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |eZ Publish<br /> |Web server using [http://ez.no/ EZ technology] <br /> |[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/EZ_Publish Open Source CMS]<br /> |-<br /> |GSE<br /> |Web server using [https://code.google.com/p/opengse/ Google infrastructure] (blogger) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |gws<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (search pages) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |sffe<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (static files) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |tfe<br /> |Web server using [http://www.twitter.com/ Twitter infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |YTS<br /> |Web server using [http://www.yahoo.com/ Yahoo! infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |cloudflare-nginx<br /> |Web server using [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Powered-by HTTP header] metadata collected (this header isn't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Powered-by HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |PHP/x.x<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.header-remove.php How to remove header]<br /> |-<br /> |ASP.NET<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ Microsoft ASP technology]<br /> |[http://www.iis.net/configreference/system.webserver/httpprotocol/customheaders Custom headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Servlet/X.X JSP/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://tomcat.apache.org/ Tomcat application server]<br /> |[https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48006 Header implementation]<br /> |-<br /> |Plesklin<br /> |Web server using [http://www.parallels.com/es/products/plesk/addons/ Parallels technology]<br /> |[http://forum.parallels.com/showthread.php?260694-Disable-HTTP-header-X-Powered-By-PleskLin How to disable header]<br /> |-<br /> |(mod_rails/mod_rack)<br /> |Web server using [http://rubyonrails.org/ Ruby on Rails technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phusion_Passenger Phusion Passenger]<br /> |-<br /> |ARR/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/application-request-routing IIS with request routing technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.iis.net/finbarryan/archive/2013/06/05/application-request-routing-and-server-headers-quot-x-powered-by-arr-2-5-quot.aspx More header information]<br /> |-<br /> |JSF/2.0<br /> |Web server using [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/javaserverfaces-139869.html JavaServer Faces technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Uncommon HTTP headers] collected (this headers aren't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Powered-by HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |[x-amz-<br /> |Web server running under Amazon services <br /> |[http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTCommonResponseHeaders.html common response headers]<br /> |-<br /> |ASP.NET<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ Microsoft ASP technology]<br /> |[http://www.iis.net/configreference/system.webserver/httpprotocol/customheaders Custom headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Servlet/X.X JSP/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://tomcat.apache.org/ Tomcat application server]<br /> |[https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48006 Header implementation]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''HTML metadata collected which could allow [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Periodic_Table_of_Vulnerabilities_-_Fingerprinting fingerprinting] '''<br /> |'''HTML metadata'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |moodle<br /> |Web server using [https://moodle.org/ Moodle] technology<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/vendor/2105/Moodle.html Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |x-cache-hits,x-timer,x-served-by, x-varnish, x-varnish-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://www.varnish-cache.org/ Varnish cache technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Sitefinity<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sitefinity.com/ SiteFinity technology]<br /> |[http://www.sitefinity.com/documentation/documentationarticles/developers-guide/deep-dive/security Security based on ASP.NET model]<br /> |-<br /> |HTTPServer[BigIP / Cookies[BIGip<br /> |Web server using [http://www.f5.com/products/big-ip/ F5 technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |x-drupal-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://drupal.org/ Drupal technology]<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/product/2387/Drupal-Drupal.html?vendor_id=1367 Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[PHPSESSID<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.session-start.php Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[JSESSIONID<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Pages JSP technology]<br /> |[http://blog.whitehatsec.com/tag/jsessionid/#.UcxS4PnOuSp Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[ASPSESSION<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ ASP technology]<br /> |See ASP.NET in the Powered-by HTTP header section<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[fe_typo_user<br /> |Web server using [http://typo3.org/ TYPO3 technology]<br /> |[http://cookiepedia.co.uk/cookies/fe_typo_user Ref]<br /> |-<br /> |x-server-name<br /> |Web server using [http://www-01.ibm.com/software/websphere/ Websphere technology]<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wmbhelp/v6r1m0/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.etools.mft.doc%2Fac00477_.htm node HTTP headers]<br /> |-<br /> |access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-headers<br /> |Web server using [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTTP/Access_control_CORS HTTP access control (CORS)]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Square One, Meta-Author[Jeremy<br /> |Web server using [https://github.com/square-one/square-one-cms Square One CMS (light version of Joomla)]<br /> |Looks like is discontinued<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[LFC<br /> |Web server using [http://www.getlfs.com/ LFS technology]<br /> |CMS based on Python, Django and jQuery<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Percussion<br /> |Web server using [https://www.percussion.com Percussion CMS]<br /> |CMS for Marketers<br /> |-<br /> |RiOS[<br /> |Web server using Riverbeed WAN optimization [http://www.riverbed.com/products/wan-optimization/ Riverbeed WAN optimization]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverbed_Technology Riverbeed Technology]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> TODO: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Fingerprint_Web_Application_(OTG-INFO-009)#Common_Application_Identifiers</div>

Ecasbas https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php?title=Web-metadata&diff=183139 2014-10-01T09:42:32Z

<p>Ecasbas: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Social Media Links}}<br /> <br /> '''CALL FOR CONTRIBUTORS''':<br /> If you would like collaborate in this project [https://lists.owasp.org/mailman/listinfo/owasp_unmaskme_project join with us].<br /> <br /> Collection of HTTP and HTML metadata information in order to categorize its relevance as a sign of possible security weakness or signs of hardening in any website. The final goal is to raise web security awareness (''assessing favourably the signs of hardening and assessing negatively the signs of weakness'') with an overall interpretation of this information from any website.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;&quot;<br /> |+ '''Examples of Metadata assessing'''<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Weakness signs<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Hardening signs<br /> |-<br /> | MetaGenerator[Joomla! 1.5 || X-Frame-Options[SAMEORIGIN<br /> |-<br /> | Microsoft-IIS/6.0 || X-XSS-Protection<br /> |-<br /> | Apache/2.2.22(Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.22 OpenSSL/0.9.8e-fips-rhel5 || UncommonHeaders[x-varnish<br /> |}<br /> <br /> [http://desenmascara.me Proof of concept in Spanish]<br /> <br /> ----<br /> This information collected plus more input from other OWASP projects as [[Top 10 2013-Top 10]], could serve as the basis for WEB fingerprinting.<br /> A proof of concept tool is available in [http://desenmascara.me as a web service].<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.38 Server HTTP header] metadata collected'''<br /> |'''Server HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |Apache/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.apache.org/ Apache] technology<br /> |[http://news.netcraft.com/archives/category/web-server-survey/ Technology lider in Internet]<br /> |-<br /> |Microsoft-IIS/X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/ Microsoft IIS technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |PWS<br /> |Small Microsoft Web server for old Windows versions<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Personal_Web_Server Microsoft Personal Web Server]<br /> |-<br /> |nginx/X.X<br /> |Russian web server and reverse proxy<br /> |[http://nginx.org/en/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |lighttpd/X.X<br /> |Web server optimized for speed-critical environments<br /> |[http://www.lighttpd.net/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |OpenCms/X.X<br /> |Open source content management system written in Java<br /> |[http://www.opencms.org/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Netscape-Enterprise/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Enterprise_Server old Netscape technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-ONE-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19554-01/ iPlanet web server technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-Application-Server-Xx<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Application_Server Oracle applications server]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/ias/overview/index.html?ssSourceSiteId=ocomen Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Lotus-Domino<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino IBM Lotus Domino technology]<br /> |[http://www-01.ibm.com/software/lotus/category/messaging/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-Java-System-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/iplanetwebserver-098726.html Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-iPlanet-Web-Server/7.0<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server iPlanet Web server]<br /> |-<br /> |IBM_HTTP_Server/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www-03.ibm.com/software/products/us/en/http-servers IBM technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/httpserv/ihsdiag/questions.html#ihshideserver How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |LiteSpeed/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.litespeedtech.com/docs/webserver/intro/ LiteSpeed technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://www.litespeedtech.com/support/forum/showthread.php?t=4893 How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |Alterian-CME/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sdl.com/products/acm/ SDL ACM] <br /> |[http://www.sdl.com/aboutus/news/pressreleases/2012/sdl_acquires_alterian.html SDL acquires Alterian]<br /> |-<br /> |Tengine<br /> |Web server using [http://tengine.taobao.org/index.html Tengine technology] (nginx based) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |eZ Publish<br /> |Web server using [http://ez.no/ EZ technology] <br /> |[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/EZ_Publish Open Source CMS]<br /> |-<br /> |GSE<br /> |Web server using [https://code.google.com/p/opengse/ Google infrastructure] (blogger) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |gws<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (search pages) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |sffe<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (static files) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |tfe<br /> |Web server using [http://www.twitter.com/ Twitter infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |YTS<br /> |Web server using [http://www.yahoo.com/ Yahoo! infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |cloudflare-nginx<br /> |Web server using [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Powered-by HTTP header] metadata collected (this header isn't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Powered-by HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |PHP/x.x<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.header-remove.php How to remove header]<br /> |-<br /> |ASP.NET<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ Microsoft ASP technology]<br /> |[http://www.iis.net/configreference/system.webserver/httpprotocol/customheaders Custom headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Servlet/X.X JSP/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://tomcat.apache.org/ Tomcat application server]<br /> |[https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48006 Header implementation]<br /> |-<br /> |Plesklin<br /> |Web server using [http://www.parallels.com/es/products/plesk/addons/ Parallels technology]<br /> |[http://forum.parallels.com/showthread.php?260694-Disable-HTTP-header-X-Powered-By-PleskLin How to disable header]<br /> |-<br /> |(mod_rails/mod_rack)<br /> |Web server using [http://rubyonrails.org/ Ruby on Rails technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phusion_Passenger Phusion Passenger]<br /> |-<br /> |ARR/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/application-request-routing IIS with request routing technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.iis.net/finbarryan/archive/2013/06/05/application-request-routing-and-server-headers-quot-x-powered-by-arr-2-5-quot.aspx More header information]<br /> |-<br /> |JSF/2.0<br /> |Web server using [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/javaserverfaces-139869.html JavaServer Faces technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Uncommon HTTP headers] collected (this headers aren't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Powered-by HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |PHP/x.x<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.header-remove.php How to remove header]<br /> |-<br /> |ASP.NET<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ Microsoft ASP technology]<br /> |[http://www.iis.net/configreference/system.webserver/httpprotocol/customheaders Custom headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Servlet/X.X JSP/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://tomcat.apache.org/ Tomcat application server]<br /> |[https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48006 Header implementation]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''HTML metadata collected which could allow [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Periodic_Table_of_Vulnerabilities_-_Fingerprinting fingerprinting] '''<br /> |'''HTML metadata'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |moodle<br /> |Web server using [https://moodle.org/ Moodle] technology<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/vendor/2105/Moodle.html Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |x-cache-hits,x-timer,x-served-by, x-varnish, x-varnish-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://www.varnish-cache.org/ Varnish cache technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Sitefinity<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sitefinity.com/ SiteFinity technology]<br /> |[http://www.sitefinity.com/documentation/documentationarticles/developers-guide/deep-dive/security Security based on ASP.NET model]<br /> |-<br /> |HTTPServer[BigIP / Cookies[BIGip<br /> |Web server using [http://www.f5.com/products/big-ip/ F5 technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |x-drupal-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://drupal.org/ Drupal technology]<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/product/2387/Drupal-Drupal.html?vendor_id=1367 Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[PHPSESSID<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.session-start.php Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[JSESSIONID<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Pages JSP technology]<br /> |[http://blog.whitehatsec.com/tag/jsessionid/#.UcxS4PnOuSp Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[ASPSESSION<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ ASP technology]<br /> |See ASP.NET in the Powered-by HTTP header section<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[fe_typo_user<br /> |Web server using [http://typo3.org/ TYPO3 technology]<br /> |[http://cookiepedia.co.uk/cookies/fe_typo_user Ref]<br /> |-<br /> |x-server-name<br /> |Web server using [http://www-01.ibm.com/software/websphere/ Websphere technology]<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wmbhelp/v6r1m0/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.etools.mft.doc%2Fac00477_.htm node HTTP headers]<br /> |-<br /> |access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-headers<br /> |Web server using [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTTP/Access_control_CORS HTTP access control (CORS)]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Square One, Meta-Author[Jeremy<br /> |Web server using [https://github.com/square-one/square-one-cms Square One CMS (light version of Joomla)]<br /> |Looks like is discontinued<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[LFC<br /> |Web server using [http://www.getlfs.com/ LFS technology]<br /> |CMS based on Python, Django and jQuery<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Percussion<br /> |Web server using [https://www.percussion.com Percussion CMS]<br /> |CMS for Marketers<br /> |-<br /> |RiOS[<br /> |Web server using Riverbeed WAN optimization [http://www.riverbed.com/products/wan-optimization/ Riverbeed WAN optimization]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverbed_Technology Riverbeed Technology]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> TODO: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Fingerprint_Web_Application_(OTG-INFO-009)#Common_Application_Identifiers</div>

Ecasbas https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php?title=Web-metadata&diff=182804 2014-09-24T12:29:24Z

<p>Ecasbas: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Social Media Links}}<br /> <br /> '''CALL FOR CONTRIBUTORS''':<br /> If you would like collaborate in this project [https://lists.owasp.org/mailman/listinfo/owasp_unmaskme_project join with us].<br /> <br /> Collection of HTTP and HTML metadata information in order to categorize its relevance as a sign of possible security weakness or signs of hardening in any website. The final goal is to raise web security awareness (''assessing favourably the signs of hardening and assessing negatively the signs of weakness'') with an overall interpretation of this information from any website.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;&quot;<br /> |+ '''Examples of Metadata assessing'''<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Weakness signs<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Hardening signs<br /> |-<br /> | MetaGenerator[Joomla! 1.5 || X-Frame-Options[SAMEORIGIN<br /> |-<br /> | Microsoft-IIS/6.0 || X-XSS-Protection<br /> |-<br /> | Apache/2.2.22(Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.22 OpenSSL/0.9.8e-fips-rhel5 || UncommonHeaders[x-varnish<br /> |}<br /> <br /> [http://desenmascara.me Proof of concept in Spanish]<br /> <br /> ----<br /> This information collected plus more input from other OWASP projects as [[Top 10 2013-Top 10]], could serve as the basis for WEB fingerprinting.<br /> A proof of concept tool is available in [http://desenmascara.me as a web service].<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.38 Server HTTP header] metadata collected'''<br /> |'''Server HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |Apache/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.apache.org/ Apache] technology<br /> |[http://news.netcraft.com/archives/category/web-server-survey/ Technology lider in Internet]<br /> |-<br /> |Microsoft-IIS/X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/ Microsoft IIS technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |PWS<br /> |Small Microsoft Web server for old Windows versions<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Personal_Web_Server Microsoft Personal Web Server]<br /> |-<br /> |nginx/X.X<br /> |Russian web server and reverse proxy<br /> |[http://nginx.org/en/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |lighttpd/X.X<br /> |Web server optimized for speed-critical environments<br /> |[http://www.lighttpd.net/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |OpenCms/X.X<br /> |Open source content management system written in Java<br /> |[http://www.opencms.org/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Netscape-Enterprise/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Enterprise_Server old Netscape technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-ONE-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19554-01/ iPlanet web server technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-Application-Server-Xx<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Application_Server Oracle applications server]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/ias/overview/index.html?ssSourceSiteId=ocomen Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Lotus-Domino<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino IBM Lotus Domino technology]<br /> |[http://www-01.ibm.com/software/lotus/category/messaging/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-Java-System-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/iplanetwebserver-098726.html Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-iPlanet-Web-Server/7.0<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server iPlanet Web server]<br /> |-<br /> |IBM_HTTP_Server/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www-03.ibm.com/software/products/us/en/http-servers IBM technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/httpserv/ihsdiag/questions.html#ihshideserver How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |LiteSpeed/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.litespeedtech.com/docs/webserver/intro/ LiteSpeed technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://www.litespeedtech.com/support/forum/showthread.php?t=4893 How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |Alterian-CME/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sdl.com/products/acm/ SDL ACM] <br /> |[http://www.sdl.com/aboutus/news/pressreleases/2012/sdl_acquires_alterian.html SDL acquires Alterian]<br /> |-<br /> |Tengine<br /> |Web server using [http://tengine.taobao.org/index.html Tengine technology] (nginx based) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |eZ Publish<br /> |Web server using [http://ez.no/ EZ technology] <br /> |[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/EZ_Publish Open Source CMS]<br /> |-<br /> |GSE<br /> |Web server using [https://code.google.com/p/opengse/ Google infrastructure] (blogger) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |gws<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (search pages) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |sffe<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (static files) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |tfe<br /> |Web server using [http://www.twitter.com/ Twitter infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |YTS<br /> |Web server using [http://www.yahoo.com/ Yahoo! infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |cloudflare-nginx<br /> |Web server using [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Powered-by HTTP header] metadata collected (this header isn't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Powered-by HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |PHP/x.x<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.header-remove.php How to remove header]<br /> |-<br /> |ASP.NET<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ Microsoft ASP technology]<br /> |[http://www.iis.net/configreference/system.webserver/httpprotocol/customheaders Custom headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Servlet/X.X JSP/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://tomcat.apache.org/ Tomcat application server]<br /> |[https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48006 Header implementation]<br /> |-<br /> |Plesklin<br /> |Web server using [http://www.parallels.com/es/products/plesk/addons/ Parallels technology]<br /> |[http://forum.parallels.com/showthread.php?260694-Disable-HTTP-header-X-Powered-By-PleskLin How to disable header]<br /> |-<br /> |(mod_rails/mod_rack)<br /> |Web server using [http://rubyonrails.org/ Ruby on Rails technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phusion_Passenger Phusion Passenger]<br /> |-<br /> |ARR/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/application-request-routing IIS with request routing technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.iis.net/finbarryan/archive/2013/06/05/application-request-routing-and-server-headers-quot-x-powered-by-arr-2-5-quot.aspx More header information]<br /> |-<br /> |JSF/2.0<br /> |Web server using [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/javaserverfaces-139869.html JavaServer Faces technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''HTML metadata collected which could allow [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Periodic_Table_of_Vulnerabilities_-_Fingerprinting fingerprinting] '''<br /> |'''HTML metadata'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |moodle<br /> |Web server using [https://moodle.org/ Moodle] technology<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/vendor/2105/Moodle.html Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |x-cache-hits,x-timer,x-served-by, x-varnish, x-varnish-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://www.varnish-cache.org/ Varnish cache technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Sitefinity<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sitefinity.com/ SiteFinity technology]<br /> |[http://www.sitefinity.com/documentation/documentationarticles/developers-guide/deep-dive/security Security based on ASP.NET model]<br /> |-<br /> |HTTPServer[BigIP / Cookies[BIGip<br /> |Web server using [http://www.f5.com/products/big-ip/ F5 technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |x-drupal-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://drupal.org/ Drupal technology]<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/product/2387/Drupal-Drupal.html?vendor_id=1367 Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[PHPSESSID<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.session-start.php Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[JSESSIONID<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Pages JSP technology]<br /> |[http://blog.whitehatsec.com/tag/jsessionid/#.UcxS4PnOuSp Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[ASPSESSION<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ ASP technology]<br /> |See ASP.NET in the Powered-by HTTP header section<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[fe_typo_user<br /> |Web server using [http://typo3.org/ TYPO3 technology]<br /> |[http://cookiepedia.co.uk/cookies/fe_typo_user Ref]<br /> |-<br /> |x-server-name<br /> |Web server using [http://www-01.ibm.com/software/websphere/ Websphere technology]<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wmbhelp/v6r1m0/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.etools.mft.doc%2Fac00477_.htm node HTTP headers]<br /> |-<br /> |access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-headers<br /> |Web server using [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTTP/Access_control_CORS HTTP access control (CORS)]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Square One, Meta-Author[Jeremy<br /> |Web server using [https://github.com/square-one/square-one-cms Square One CMS (light version of Joomla)]<br /> |Looks like is discontinued<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[LFC<br /> |Web server using [http://www.getlfs.com/ LFS technology]<br /> |CMS based on Python, Django and jQuery<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Percussion<br /> |Web server using [https://www.percussion.com Percussion CMS]<br /> |CMS for Marketers<br /> |-<br /> |RiOS[<br /> |Web server using Riverbeed WAN optimization [http://www.riverbed.com/products/wan-optimization/ Riverbeed WAN optimization]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverbed_Technology Riverbeed Technology]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> TODO: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Fingerprint_Web_Application_(OTG-INFO-009)#Common_Application_Identifiers</div>

Ecasbas https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php?title=Web-metadata&diff=182803 2014-09-24T12:27:26Z

<p>Ecasbas: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Social Media Links}}<br /> <br /> '''CALL FOR CONTRIBUTORS''':<br /> If you would like collaborate in this project [https://lists.owasp.org/mailman/listinfo/owasp_unmaskme_project join with us].<br /> <br /> Collection of HTTP and HTML metadata information in order to categorize its relevance as a sign of possible security weakness or signs of hardening in any website. The final goal is to raise web security awareness (''assessing favourably the signs of hardening and assessing negatively the signs of weakness'') with an overall interpretation of this information from any website.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;&quot;<br /> |+ '''Examples of Metadata assessing'''<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Weakness signs<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Hardening signs<br /> |-<br /> | MetaGenerator[Joomla! 1.5 || X-Frame-Options[SAMEORIGIN<br /> |-<br /> | Microsoft-IIS/6.0 || X-XSS-Protection<br /> |-<br /> | Apache/2.2.22(Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.22 OpenSSL/0.9.8e-fips-rhel5 || UncommonHeaders[x-varnish<br /> |}<br /> <br /> [http://desenmascara.me Proof of concept in Spanish]<br /> <br /> ----<br /> This information collected plus more input from other OWASP projects as [[Top 10 2013-Top 10]], could serve as the basis for WEB fingerprinting.<br /> A proof of concept tool is available in [http://desenmascara.me as a web service].<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.38 Server HTTP header] metadata collected'''<br /> |'''Server HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |Apache/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.apache.org/ Apache] technology<br /> |[http://news.netcraft.com/archives/category/web-server-survey/ Technology lider in Internet]<br /> |-<br /> |Microsoft-IIS/X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/ Microsoft IIS technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |PWS<br /> |Small Microsoft Web server for old Windows versions<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Personal_Web_Server Microsoft Personal Web Server]<br /> |-<br /> |nginx/X.X<br /> |Russian web server and reverse proxy<br /> |[http://nginx.org/en/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |lighttpd/X.X<br /> |Web server optimized for speed-critical environments<br /> |[http://www.lighttpd.net/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |OpenCms/X.X<br /> |Open source content management system written in Java<br /> |[http://www.opencms.org/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Netscape-Enterprise/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Enterprise_Server old Netscape technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-ONE-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19554-01/ iPlanet web server technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-Application-Server-Xx<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Application_Server Oracle applications server]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/ias/overview/index.html?ssSourceSiteId=ocomen Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Lotus-Domino<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino IBM Lotus Domino technology]<br /> |[http://www-01.ibm.com/software/lotus/category/messaging/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-Java-System-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/iplanetwebserver-098726.html Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-iPlanet-Web-Server/7.0<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server iPlanet Web server]<br /> |-<br /> |IBM_HTTP_Server/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www-03.ibm.com/software/products/us/en/http-servers IBM technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/httpserv/ihsdiag/questions.html#ihshideserver How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |LiteSpeed/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.litespeedtech.com/docs/webserver/intro/ LiteSpeed technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://www.litespeedtech.com/support/forum/showthread.php?t=4893 How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |Alterian-CME/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sdl.com/products/acm/ SDL ACM] <br /> |[http://www.sdl.com/aboutus/news/pressreleases/2012/sdl_acquires_alterian.html SDL acquires Alterian]<br /> |-<br /> |Tengine<br /> |Web server using [http://tengine.taobao.org/index.html Tengine technology] (nginx based) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |eZ Publish<br /> |Web server using [http://ez.no/ EZ technology] <br /> |[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/EZ_Publish Open Source CMS]<br /> |-<br /> |GSE<br /> |Web server using [https://code.google.com/p/opengse/ Google infrastructure] (blogger) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |gws<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (search pages) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |sffe<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (static files) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |tfe<br /> |Web server using [http://www.twitter.com/ Twitter infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |YTS<br /> |Web server using [http://www.yahoo.com/ Yahoo! infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |cloudflare-nginx<br /> |Web server using [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Powered-by HTTP header] metadata collected (this header isn't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Powered-by HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |PHP/x.x<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.header-remove.php How to remove header]<br /> |-<br /> |ASP.NET<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ Microsoft ASP technology]<br /> |[http://www.iis.net/configreference/system.webserver/httpprotocol/customheaders Custom headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Servlet/X.X JSP/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://tomcat.apache.org/ Tomcat application server]<br /> |[https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48006 Header implementation]<br /> |-<br /> |Plesklin<br /> |Web server using [http://www.parallels.com/es/products/plesk/addons/ Parallels technology]<br /> |[http://forum.parallels.com/showthread.php?260694-Disable-HTTP-header-X-Powered-By-PleskLin How to disable header]<br /> |-<br /> |(mod_rails/mod_rack)<br /> |Web server using [http://rubyonrails.org/ Ruby on Rails technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phusion_Passenger Phusion Passenger]<br /> |-<br /> |ARR/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/application-request-routing IIS with request routing technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.iis.net/finbarryan/archive/2013/06/05/application-request-routing-and-server-headers-quot-x-powered-by-arr-2-5-quot.aspx More header information]<br /> |-<br /> |JSF/2.0<br /> |Web server using [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/javaserverfaces-139869.html JavaServer Faces technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''HTML metadata collected which could allow [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Periodic_Table_of_Vulnerabilities_-_Fingerprinting fingerprinting] '''<br /> |'''HTML metadata'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |moodle<br /> |Web server using [https://moodle.org/ Moodle] technology<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/vendor/2105/Moodle.html Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |x-cache-hits,x-timer,x-served-by, x-varnish, x-varnish-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://www.varnish-cache.org/ Varnish cache technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Sitefinity<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sitefinity.com/ SiteFinity technology]<br /> |[http://www.sitefinity.com/documentation/documentationarticles/developers-guide/deep-dive/security Security based on ASP.NET model]<br /> |-<br /> |HTTPServer[BigIP / Cookies[BIGip<br /> |Web server using [http://www.f5.com/products/big-ip/ F5 technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |x-drupal-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://drupal.org/ Drupal technology]<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/product/2387/Drupal-Drupal.html?vendor_id=1367 Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[PHPSESSID<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.session-start.php Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[JSESSIONID<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Pages JSP technology]<br /> |[http://blog.whitehatsec.com/tag/jsessionid/#.UcxS4PnOuSp Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[ASPSESSION<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ ASP technology]<br /> |See ASP.NET in the Powered-by HTTP header section<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[fe_typo_user<br /> |Web server using [http://typo3.org/ TYPO3 technology]<br /> |[http://cookiepedia.co.uk/cookies/fe_typo_user Ref]<br /> |-<br /> |x-server-name<br /> |Web server using [http://www-01.ibm.com/software/websphere/ Websphere technology]<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wmbhelp/v6r1m0/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.etools.mft.doc%2Fac00477_.htm node HTTP headers]<br /> |-<br /> |access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-headers<br /> |Web server using [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTTP/Access_control_CORS HTTP access control (CORS)]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Square One, Meta-Author[Jeremy<br /> |Web server using [https://github.com/square-one/square-one-cms Square One CMS (light version of Joomla)]<br /> |Looks like is discontinued<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[LFC<br /> |Web server using [http://www.getlfs.com/ LFS technology]<br /> |CMS based on Python, Django and jQuery<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Percussion<br /> |Web server using [https://www.percussion.com Percussion CMS]<br /> |CMS for Marketers<br /> |-<br /> |RiOS[8.5.3a]<br /> |Web server using Riverbeed WAN optimization [http://www.riverbed.com/products/wan-optimization/ Riverbeed WAN optimization]<br /> |CMS for Marketers<br /> |}<br /> <br /> TODO: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Fingerprint_Web_Application_(OTG-INFO-009)#Common_Application_Identifiers</div>

Ecasbas https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php?title=Web-metadata&diff=182737 2014-09-23T08:09:54Z

<p>Ecasbas: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Social Media Links}}<br /> <br /> '''CALL FOR CONTRIBUTORS''':<br /> If you would like collaborate in this project [https://lists.owasp.org/mailman/listinfo/owasp_unmaskme_project join with us].<br /> <br /> Collection of HTTP and HTML metadata information in order to categorize its relevance as a sign of possible security weakness or signs of hardening in any website. The final goal is to raise web security awareness (''assessing favourably the signs of hardening and assessing negatively the signs of weakness'') with an overall interpretation of this information from any website.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;&quot;<br /> |+ '''Examples of Metadata assessing'''<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Weakness signs<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Hardening signs<br /> |-<br /> | MetaGenerator[Joomla! 1.5 || X-Frame-Options[SAMEORIGIN<br /> |-<br /> | Microsoft-IIS/6.0 || X-XSS-Protection<br /> |-<br /> | Apache/2.2.22(Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.22 OpenSSL/0.9.8e-fips-rhel5 || UncommonHeaders[x-varnish<br /> |}<br /> <br /> [http://desenmascara.me Proof of concept in Spanish]<br /> <br /> ----<br /> This information collected plus more input from other OWASP projects as [[Top 10 2013-Top 10]], could serve as the basis for WEB fingerprinting.<br /> A proof of concept tool is available in [http://desenmascara.me as a web service].<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.38 Server HTTP header] metadata collected'''<br /> |'''Server HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |Apache/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.apache.org/ Apache] technology<br /> |[http://news.netcraft.com/archives/category/web-server-survey/ Technology lider in Internet]<br /> |-<br /> |Microsoft-IIS/X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/ Microsoft IIS technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |PWS<br /> |Small Microsoft Web server for old Windows versions<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Personal_Web_Server Microsoft Personal Web Server]<br /> |-<br /> |nginx/X.X<br /> |Russian web server and reverse proxy<br /> |[http://nginx.org/en/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |lighttpd/X.X<br /> |Web server optimized for speed-critical environments<br /> |[http://www.lighttpd.net/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |OpenCms/X.X<br /> |Open source content management system written in Java<br /> |[http://www.opencms.org/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Netscape-Enterprise/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Enterprise_Server old Netscape technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-ONE-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19554-01/ iPlanet web server technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-Application-Server-Xx<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Application_Server Oracle applications server]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/ias/overview/index.html?ssSourceSiteId=ocomen Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Lotus-Domino<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino IBM Lotus Domino technology]<br /> |[http://www-01.ibm.com/software/lotus/category/messaging/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-Java-System-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/iplanetwebserver-098726.html Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-iPlanet-Web-Server/7.0<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server iPlanet Web server]<br /> |-<br /> |IBM_HTTP_Server/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www-03.ibm.com/software/products/us/en/http-servers IBM technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/httpserv/ihsdiag/questions.html#ihshideserver How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |LiteSpeed/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.litespeedtech.com/docs/webserver/intro/ LiteSpeed technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://www.litespeedtech.com/support/forum/showthread.php?t=4893 How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |Alterian-CME/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sdl.com/products/acm/ SDL ACM] <br /> |[http://www.sdl.com/aboutus/news/pressreleases/2012/sdl_acquires_alterian.html SDL acquires Alterian]<br /> |-<br /> |Tengine<br /> |Web server using [http://tengine.taobao.org/index.html Tengine technology] (nginx based) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |eZ Publish<br /> |Web server using [http://ez.no/ EZ technology] <br /> |[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/EZ_Publish Open Source CMS]<br /> |-<br /> |GSE<br /> |Web server using [https://code.google.com/p/opengse/ Google infrastructure] (blogger) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |gws<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (search pages) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |sffe<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (static files) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |tfe<br /> |Web server using [http://www.twitter.com/ Twitter infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |YTS<br /> |Web server using [http://www.yahoo.com/ Yahoo! infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |cloudflare-nginx<br /> |Web server using [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Powered-by HTTP header] metadata collected (this header isn't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Powered-by HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |PHP/x.x<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.header-remove.php How to remove header]<br /> |-<br /> |ASP.NET<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ Microsoft ASP technology]<br /> |[http://www.iis.net/configreference/system.webserver/httpprotocol/customheaders Custom headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Servlet/X.X JSP/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://tomcat.apache.org/ Tomcat application server]<br /> |[https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48006 Header implementation]<br /> |-<br /> |Plesklin<br /> |Web server using [http://www.parallels.com/es/products/plesk/addons/ Parallels technology]<br /> |[http://forum.parallels.com/showthread.php?260694-Disable-HTTP-header-X-Powered-By-PleskLin How to disable header]<br /> |-<br /> |(mod_rails/mod_rack)<br /> |Web server using [http://rubyonrails.org/ Ruby on Rails technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phusion_Passenger Phusion Passenger]<br /> |-<br /> |ARR/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/application-request-routing IIS with request routing technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.iis.net/finbarryan/archive/2013/06/05/application-request-routing-and-server-headers-quot-x-powered-by-arr-2-5-quot.aspx More header information]<br /> |-<br /> |JSF/2.0<br /> |Web server using [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/javaserverfaces-139869.html JavaServer Faces technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''HTML metadata collected which could allow [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Periodic_Table_of_Vulnerabilities_-_Fingerprinting fingerprinting] '''<br /> |'''HTML metadata'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |moodle<br /> |Web server using [https://moodle.org/ Moodle] technology<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/vendor/2105/Moodle.html Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |x-cache-hits,x-timer,x-served-by, x-varnish, x-varnish-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://www.varnish-cache.org/ Varnish cache technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Sitefinity<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sitefinity.com/ SiteFinity technology]<br /> |[http://www.sitefinity.com/documentation/documentationarticles/developers-guide/deep-dive/security Security based on ASP.NET model]<br /> |-<br /> |HTTPServer[BigIP / Cookies[BIGip<br /> |Web server using [http://www.f5.com/products/big-ip/ F5 technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |x-drupal-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://drupal.org/ Drupal technology]<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/product/2387/Drupal-Drupal.html?vendor_id=1367 Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[PHPSESSID<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.session-start.php Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[JSESSIONID<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Pages JSP technology]<br /> |[http://blog.whitehatsec.com/tag/jsessionid/#.UcxS4PnOuSp Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[ASPSESSION<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ ASP technology]<br /> |See ASP.NET in the Powered-by HTTP header section<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[fe_typo_user<br /> |Web server using [http://typo3.org/ TYPO3 technology]<br /> |[http://cookiepedia.co.uk/cookies/fe_typo_user Ref]<br /> |-<br /> |x-server-name<br /> |Web server using [http://www-01.ibm.com/software/websphere/ Websphere technology]<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wmbhelp/v6r1m0/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.etools.mft.doc%2Fac00477_.htm node HTTP headers]<br /> |-<br /> |access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-headers<br /> |Web server using [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTTP/Access_control_CORS HTTP access control (CORS)]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Square One, Meta-Author[Jeremy<br /> |Web server using [https://github.com/square-one/square-one-cms Square One CMS (light version of Joomla)]<br /> |Looks like is discontinued<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[LFC<br /> |Web server using [http://www.getlfs.com/ LFS technology]<br /> |CMS based on Python, Django and jQuery<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Percussion<br /> |Web server using [https://www.percussion.com Percussion CMS]<br /> |CMS for Marketers<br /> |}<br /> <br /> TODO: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Fingerprint_Web_Application_(OTG-INFO-009)#Common_Application_Identifiers</div>

Ecasbas https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php?title=Web-metadata&diff=182694 2014-09-22T14:10:43Z

<p>Ecasbas: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Social Media Links}}<br /> <br /> '''CALL FOR CONTRIBUTORS''':<br /> If you would like collaborate in this project [https://lists.owasp.org/mailman/listinfo/owasp_unmaskme_project join with us].<br /> <br /> Collection of HTTP and HTML metadata information in order to categorize its relevance as a sign of possible security weakness or signs of hardening in any website. The final goal is to raise web security awareness (''assessing favourably the signs of hardening and assessing negatively the signs of weakness'') with an overall interpretation of this information from any website.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;&quot;<br /> |+ '''Examples of Metadata assessing'''<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Weakness signs<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Hardening signs<br /> |-<br /> | MetaGenerator[Joomla! 1.5 || X-Frame-Options[SAMEORIGIN<br /> |-<br /> | Microsoft-IIS/6.0 || X-XSS-Protection<br /> |-<br /> | Apache/2.2.22(Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.22 OpenSSL/0.9.8e-fips-rhel5 || UncommonHeaders[x-varnish<br /> |}<br /> <br /> [http://desenmascara.me Proof of concept in Spanish]<br /> <br /> ----<br /> This information collected plus more input from other OWASP projects as [[Top 10 2013-Top 10]], could serve as the basis for WEB fingerprinting.<br /> A proof of concept tool is available in [http://desenmascara.me as a web service].<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.38 Server HTTP header] metadata collected'''<br /> |'''Server HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |Apache/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.apache.org/ Apache] technology<br /> |[http://news.netcraft.com/archives/category/web-server-survey/ Technology lider in Internet]<br /> |-<br /> |Microsoft-IIS/X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/ Microsoft IIS technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |PWS<br /> |Small Microsoft Web server for old Windows versions<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Personal_Web_Server Microsoft Personal Web Server]<br /> |-<br /> |nginx/X.X<br /> |Russian web server and reverse proxy<br /> |[http://nginx.org/en/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |lighttpd/X.X<br /> |Web server optimized for speed-critical environments<br /> |[http://www.lighttpd.net/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |OpenCms/X.X<br /> |Open source content management system written in Java<br /> |[http://www.opencms.org/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Netscape-Enterprise/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Enterprise_Server old Netscape technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-ONE-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19554-01/ iPlanet web server technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-Application-Server-Xx<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Application_Server Oracle applications server]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/ias/overview/index.html?ssSourceSiteId=ocomen Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Lotus-Domino<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino IBM Lotus Domino technology]<br /> |[http://www-01.ibm.com/software/lotus/category/messaging/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-Java-System-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/iplanetwebserver-098726.html Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-iPlanet-Web-Server/7.0<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server iPlanet Web server]<br /> |-<br /> |IBM_HTTP_Server/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www-03.ibm.com/software/products/us/en/http-servers IBM technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/httpserv/ihsdiag/questions.html#ihshideserver How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |LiteSpeed/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.litespeedtech.com/docs/webserver/intro/ LiteSpeed technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://www.litespeedtech.com/support/forum/showthread.php?t=4893 How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |Alterian-CME/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sdl.com/products/acm/ SDL ACM] <br /> |[http://www.sdl.com/aboutus/news/pressreleases/2012/sdl_acquires_alterian.html SDL acquires Alterian]<br /> |-<br /> |Tengine<br /> |Web server using [http://tengine.taobao.org/index.html Tengine technology] (nginx based) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |eZ Publish<br /> |Web server using [http://ez.no/ EZ technology] <br /> |[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/EZ_Publish Open Source CMS]<br /> |-<br /> |GSE<br /> |Web server using [https://code.google.com/p/opengse/ Google infrastructure] (blogger) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |gws<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (search pages) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |sffe<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (static files) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |tfe<br /> |Web server using [http://www.twitter.com/ Twitter infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |YTS<br /> |Web server using [http://www.yahoo.com/ Yahoo! infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |cloudflare-nginx<br /> |Web server using [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Powered-by HTTP header] metadata collected (this header isn't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Powered-by HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |PHP/x.x<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.header-remove.php How to remove header]<br /> |-<br /> |ASP.NET<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ Microsoft ASP technology]<br /> |[http://www.iis.net/configreference/system.webserver/httpprotocol/customheaders Custom headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Servlet/X.X JSP/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://tomcat.apache.org/ Tomcat application server]<br /> |[https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48006 Header implementation]<br /> |-<br /> |Plesklin<br /> |Web server using [http://www.parallels.com/es/products/plesk/addons/ Parallels technology]<br /> |[http://forum.parallels.com/showthread.php?260694-Disable-HTTP-header-X-Powered-By-PleskLin How to disable header]<br /> |-<br /> |(mod_rails/mod_rack)<br /> |Web server using [http://rubyonrails.org/ Ruby on Rails technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phusion_Passenger Phusion Passenger]<br /> |-<br /> |ARR/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/application-request-routing IIS with request routing technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.iis.net/finbarryan/archive/2013/06/05/application-request-routing-and-server-headers-quot-x-powered-by-arr-2-5-quot.aspx More header information]<br /> |-<br /> |JSF/2.0<br /> |Web server using [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/javaserverfaces-139869.html JavaServer Faces technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''HTML metadata collected which could allow [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Periodic_Table_of_Vulnerabilities_-_Fingerprinting fingerprinting] '''<br /> |'''HTML metadata'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |moodle<br /> |Web server using [https://moodle.org/ Moodle] technology<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/vendor/2105/Moodle.html Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |x-cache-hits,x-timer,x-served-by, x-varnish, x-varnish-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://www.varnish-cache.org/ Varnish cache technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Sitefinity<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sitefinity.com/ SiteFinity technology]<br /> |[http://www.sitefinity.com/documentation/documentationarticles/developers-guide/deep-dive/security Security based on ASP.NET model]<br /> |-<br /> |HTTPServer[BigIP / Cookies[BIGip<br /> |Web server using [http://www.f5.com/products/big-ip/ F5 technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |x-drupal-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://drupal.org/ Drupal technology]<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/product/2387/Drupal-Drupal.html?vendor_id=1367 Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[PHPSESSID<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.session-start.php Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[JSESSIONID<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Pages JSP technology]<br /> |[http://blog.whitehatsec.com/tag/jsessionid/#.UcxS4PnOuSp Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[ASPSESSION<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ ASP technology]<br /> |See ASP.NET in the Powered-by HTTP header section<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[fe_typo_user<br /> |Web server using [http://typo3.org/ TYPO3 technology]<br /> |[http://cookiepedia.co.uk/cookies/fe_typo_user Ref]<br /> |-<br /> |x-server-name<br /> |Web server using [http://www-01.ibm.com/software/websphere/ Websphere technology]<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wmbhelp/v6r1m0/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.etools.mft.doc%2Fac00477_.htm node HTTP headers]<br /> |-<br /> |access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-headers<br /> |Web server using [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTTP/Access_control_CORS HTTP access control (CORS)]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Square One, Meta-Author[Jeremy<br /> |Web server using [https://github.com/square-one/square-one-cms Square One CMS (light version of Joomla)]<br /> |Looks like is discontinued<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[LFC<br /> |Web server using [http://www.getlfs.com/ LFS technology]<br /> |CMS based on Python, Django and jQuery<br /> |}<br /> <br /> TODO: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Fingerprint_Web_Application_(OTG-INFO-009)#Common_Application_Identifiers</div>

Ecasbas https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php?title=Fingerprint_Web_Application_(OTG-INFO-009)&diff=182693 2014-09-22T14:09:26Z

<p>Ecasbas: /* Common Application Identifiers */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Template:OWASP Testing Guide v4}}<br /> <br /> == Summary ==<br /> <br /> There is nothing new under the sun, and nearly every web application that one may think of developing has already been developed. With the vast number of free and open source software projects that are actively developed and deployed around the world, it is very likely that an application security test will face a target site that is entirely or partly dependent on these well known applications (e.g. Wordpress, phpBB, Mediawiki, etc). Knowing the web application components that are being tested significantly helps in the testing process and will also drastically reduce the effort required during the test. These well known web applications have known HTML headers, cookies, and directory structures that can be enumerated to identify the application. <br /> <br /> <br /> == Test Objectives ==<br /> <br /> Identify the web application and version to determine known vulnerabilities and the appropriate exploits to use during testing.<br /> <br /> <br /> == How to Test ==<br /> <br /> === Cookies ===<br /> A relatively reliable way to identify a web application is by the application-specific cookies.<br /> <br /> Consider the following HTTP-request:<br /> <br /> &lt;pre&gt;<br /> GET / HTTP/1.1<br /> User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0<br /> Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8<br /> Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5<br /> '''Cookie: wp-settings-time-1=1406093286; wp-settings-time-2=1405988284'''<br /> DNT: 1<br /> Connection: keep-alive<br /> Host: blog.owasp.org<br /> &lt;/pre&gt;<br /> <br /> The cookie ''CAKEPHP'' has automatically been set, which gives information about the framework being used. List of common cookies names is presented in Cpmmon Application Identifiers section. However, it is possible to change the name of the cookie. <br /> <br /> <br /> === HTML source code ===<br /> This technique is based on finding certain patterns in the HTML page source code. Often one can find a lot of information which helps a tester to recognize a specific web application. One of the common markers are HTML comments that directly lead to application disclosure. More often certain application-specific paths can be found, i.e. links to application-specific css and/or js folders. Finally, specific script variables might also point to a certain application.<br /> <br /> From the meta tag below, one can easily learn the application used by a website and its version. The comment, specific paths and script variables can all help an attacker to quickly determine an instance of an application.<br /> <br /> &lt;pre&gt;<br /> &lt;meta name=&quot;generator&quot; content=&quot;WordPress 3.9.2&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;/pre&gt;<br /> <br /> More frequently such information is placed between &lt;head&gt;&lt;/head&gt; tags, in &lt;meta&gt; tags or at the end of the page. Nevertheless, it is recommended to check the whole document since it can be useful for other purposes such as inspection of other useful comments and hidden fields. <br /> <br /> === Specific files and folders ===<br /> Apart from information gathered from HTML sources, there is another approach which greatly helps an attacker to determine the application with high accuracy. Every application has its own specific file and folder structure on the server. It has been pointed out that one can see the specific path from the HTML page source but sometimes they are not explicitly presented there and still reside on the server.<br /> <br /> In order to uncover them a technique known as dirbusting is used. Dirbusting is brute forcing a target with predictable folder and file names and monitoring HTTP-responses to emumerate server contents. This information can be used both for finding default files and attacking them, and for fingerprinting the web application. Dirbusting can be done in several ways, the example below shows a successful dirbusting attack against a WordPress-powered target with the help of defined list and intruder functionality of Burp Suite.<br /> <br /> [[Image:Wordpress_dirbusting.png]]<br /> <br /> We can see that for some WordPress-specific folders (for instance, /wp-includes/, /wp-admin/ and /wp-content/) HTTP-reponses are 403 (Forbidden), 302 (Found, redirection to wp-login.php) and 200 (OK) respectively. This is a good indicator that the target is WordPress-powered. The same way it is possible to dirbust different application plugin folders and their versions. On the screenshot below one can see a typical CHANGELOG file of a Drupal plugin, which provides information on the application being used and discloses a vulnerable plugin version.<br /> <br /> [[Image:Drupal_botcha_disclosure.png]]<br /> <br /> Tip: before starting dirbusting, it is recommended to check the robots.txt file first. Sometimes application specific folders and other sensitive information can be found there as well. An example of such a robots.txt file is presented on a screenshot below.<br /> <br /> [[Image:Robots_info_disclosure.png]]<br /> <br /> Specific files and folders are different for each specific application. It is recommended to install the corresponding application during penetration tests in order to have better understanding of what infrastructure is presented and what files might be left on the server. However, several good file lists already exist and one good example is FuzzDB wordlists of predictable files/folders (http://code.google.com/p/fuzzdb/).<br /> <br /> == Common Application Identifiers ==<br /> === Cookies ===<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | phpBB || phpbb3_<br /> |-<br /> | Wordpress || wp-settings<br /> |-<br /> | 1C-Bitrix || BITRIX_<br /> |-<br /> | AMPcms || AMP<br /> |-<br /> | Django CMS || django<br /> |-<br /> | DotNetNuke || DotNetNukeAnonymous<br /> |-<br /> | e107 || e107_tz<br /> |-<br /> | EPiServer || EPiTrace, EPiServer<br /> |-<br /> | Graffiti CMS || graffitibot<br /> |-<br /> | Hotaru CMS || hotaru_mobile<br /> |-<br /> | ImpressCMS || ICMSession<br /> |-<br /> | Indico || MAKACSESSION<br /> |-<br /> | InstantCMS || InstantCMS[logdate]<br /> |-<br /> | Kentico CMS || CMSPreferredCulture<br /> |-<br /> | MODx || SN4[12symb]<br /> |-<br /> | TYPO3 || fe_typo_user<br /> |-<br /> | Dynamicweb || Dynamicweb<br /> |-<br /> | LEPTON || lep[some_numeric_value]+sessionid<br /> |-<br /> | Wix || Domain=.wix.com<br /> |-<br /> | VIVVO || VivvoSessionId<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> === HTML source code ===<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Application !! Keyword<br /> |-<br /> | Wordpress || &lt;meta name=&quot;generator&quot; content=&quot;WordPress 3.9.2&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | phpBB || &lt;body id=&quot;phpbb&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | Mediawiki || &lt;meta name=&quot;generator&quot; content=&quot;MediaWiki 1.21.9&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | Joomla || &lt;meta name=&quot;generator&quot; content=&quot;Joomla! - Open Source Content Management&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | Drupal || &lt;meta name=&quot;Generator&quot; content=&quot;Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | DotNetNuke || DNN Platform - http://www.dnnsoftware.com<br /> |}<br /> <br /> More info https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Web-metadata<br /> <br /> == Tools ==<br /> A list of general and well-known tools is presented below. There are also a lot of other utilities, as well as framework-based fingerprinting tools.<br /> <br /> <br /> === WhatWeb ===<br /> Website: http://www.morningstarsecurity.com/research/whatweb &lt;br&gt;<br /> Currently one of the best fingerprinting tools on the market. Included in a default [[Kali Linux]] build.<br /> Language: Ruby<br /> Matches for fingerprinting are made with:<br /> * Text strings (case sensitive)<br /> * Regular expressions<br /> * Google Hack Database queries (limited set of keywords)<br /> * MD5 hashes<br /> * URL recognition<br /> * HTML tag patterns<br /> * Custom ruby code for passive and aggressive operations<br /> <br /> <br /> Sample output is presented on a screenshot below:<br /> <br /> [[Image:whatweb-sample.png]]<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> === BlindElephant === <br /> Website: https://community.qualys.com/community/blindelephant &lt;br&gt;<br /> This great tool works on the principle of static file checksum based version difference thus providing a very high quality of fingerprinting.<br /> Language: Python<br /> <br /> Sample output of a successful fingerprint:<br /> &lt;pre&gt;<br /> pentester$ python BlindElephant.py http://my_target drupal<br /> Loaded /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/blindelephant/dbs/drupal.pkl with 145 versions, 478 differentiating paths, and 434 version groups.<br /> Starting BlindElephant fingerprint for version of drupal at http://my_target <br /> <br /> Hit http://my_target/CHANGELOG.txt<br /> File produced no match. Error: Retrieved file doesn't match known fingerprint. 527b085a3717bd691d47713dff74acf4 <br /> <br /> Hit http://my_target/INSTALL.txt<br /> File produced no match. Error: Retrieved file doesn't match known fingerprint. 14dfc133e4101be6f0ef5c64566da4a4 <br /> <br /> Hit http://my_target/misc/drupal.js<br /> Possible versions based on result: 7.12, 7.13, 7.14<br /> <br /> Hit http://my_target/MAINTAINERS.txt<br /> File produced no match. Error: Retrieved file doesn't match known fingerprint. 36b740941a19912f3fdbfcca7caa08ca <br /> <br /> Hit http://my_target/themes/garland/style.css<br /> Possible versions based on result: 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9, 7.10, 7.11, 7.12, 7.13, 7.14<br /> <br /> ...<br /> <br /> Fingerprinting resulted in:<br /> 7.14<br /> <br /> <br /> Best Guess: 7.14<br /> &lt;/pre&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> === Wappalyzer ===<br /> Website: http://wappalyzer.com &lt;br&gt;<br /> Wapplyzer is a Firefox Chrome plug-in. It works only on regular expression matching and doesn't need anything other than the page to be loaded on browser. It works completely at the browser level and gives results in the form of icons. Although sometimes it has false positives, this is very handy to have notion of what technologies were used to construct a target website immediately after browsing a page.<br /> <br /> <br /> Sample output of a plug-in is presented on a screenshot below.<br /> <br /> [[Image:Owasp-wappalyzer.png]]<br /> <br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> '''Whitepapers'''&lt;br&gt;<br /> * Saumil Shah: &quot;An Introduction to HTTP fingerprinting&quot; - http://www.net-square.com/httprint_paper.html<br /> * Anant Shrivastava : &quot;Web Application Finger Printing&quot; - http://anantshri.info/articles/web_app_finger_printing.html<br /> <br /> <br /> == Remediation ==<br /> The general advice is to use several of the tools described above and check logs to better understand what exactly helps an attacker to disclose the web framework. By performing multiple scans after changes have been made to hide framework tracks, it's possible to achieve a better level of security and to make sure of the framework can not be detected by automatic scans. Below are some specific recommendations by framework marker location and some additional interesting approaches.<br /> <br /> <br /> ==== HTTP headers ====<br /> Check the configuration and disable or obfuscate all HTTP-headers that disclose information the technologies used. Here is an interesting article about HTTP-headers obfuscation using Netscaler:<br /> http://grahamhosking.blogspot.ru/2013/07/obfuscating-http-header-using-netscaler.html<br /> <br /> <br /> ==== Cookies ====<br /> It is recommended to change cookie names by making changes in the corresponding configuration files.<br /> <br /> <br /> ==== HTML source code ====<br /> Manually check the contents of the HTML code and remove everything that explicitly points to the framework.<br /> <br /> General guidelines:<br /> *Make sure there are no visual markers disclosing the framework<br /> *Remove any unnecessary comments (copyrights, bug information, specific framework comments)<br /> *Remove META and generator tags<br /> *Use the companies own css or js files and do not store those in a framework-specific folders<br /> *Do not use default scripts on the page or obfuscate them if they must be used. <br /> <br /> <br /> ==== Specific files and folders ====<br /> General guidelines:<br /> *Remove any unnecessary or unused files on the server. This implies text files disclosing information about versions and installation too.<br /> *Restrict access to other files in order to achieve 404-response when accessing them from outside. This can be done, for example, by modifying htaccess file and adding RewriteCond or RewriteRule there. An example of such restriction for two common WordPress folders is presented below.<br /> &lt;pre&gt;<br /> RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /wp-login\.php$ [OR]<br /> RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /wp-admin/$<br /> RewriteRule $ /http://your_website [R=404,L]<br /> &lt;/pre&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> However, these are not the only ways to restrict access. In order to automate this process, certain framework-specific plugins exist. One example for WordPress is StealthLogin (http://wordpress.org/plugins/stealth-login-page).<br /> <br /> <br /> ==== Additional approaches ====<br /> General guidelines:<br /> *Checksum management <br /> *:The purpose of this approach is to beat checksum-based scanners and not let them disclose files by their hashes. Generally, there are two approaches in checksum management:<br /> *:*Change the location of where those files are placed (i.e. move them to another folder, or rename the existing folder)<br /> *:*Modify the contents - even slight modification results in a completely different hash sum, so adding a single byte in the end of the file should not be a big problem.<br /> *Controlled chaos<br /> *:A funny and effective method that involves adding bogus files and folders from other frameworks in order to fool scanners and confuse an attacker. But be careful not to overwrite existing files and folders and to break the current framework!</div>

Ecasbas https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php?title=Web-metadata&diff=182491 2014-09-17T08:42:04Z

<p>Ecasbas: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Social Media Links}}<br /> <br /> '''CALL FOR CONTRIBUTORS''':<br /> If you would like collaborate in this project [https://lists.owasp.org/mailman/listinfo/owasp_unmaskme_project join with us].<br /> <br /> Collection of HTTP and HTML metadata information in order to categorize its relevance as a sign of possible security weakness or signs of hardening in any website. The final goal is to raise web security awareness (''assessing favourably the signs of hardening and assessing negatively the signs of weakness'') with an overall interpretation of this information from any website.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;&quot;<br /> |+ '''Examples of Metadata assessing'''<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Weakness signs<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Hardening signs<br /> |-<br /> | MetaGenerator[Joomla! 1.5 || X-Frame-Options[SAMEORIGIN<br /> |-<br /> | Microsoft-IIS/6.0 || X-XSS-Protection<br /> |-<br /> | Apache/2.2.22(Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.22 OpenSSL/0.9.8e-fips-rhel5 || UncommonHeaders[x-varnish<br /> |}<br /> <br /> [http://desenmascara.me Proof of concept in Spanish]<br /> <br /> ----<br /> This information collected plus more input from other OWASP projects as [[Top 10 2013-Top 10]], could serve as the basis for WEB fingerprinting.<br /> A proof of concept tool is available in [http://desenmascara.me as a web service].<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.38 Server HTTP header] metadata collected'''<br /> |'''Server HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |Apache/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.apache.org/ Apache] technology<br /> |[http://news.netcraft.com/archives/category/web-server-survey/ Technology lider in Internet]<br /> |-<br /> |Microsoft-IIS/X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/ Microsoft IIS technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |PWS<br /> |Small Microsoft Web server for old Windows versions<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Personal_Web_Server Microsoft Personal Web Server]<br /> |-<br /> |nginx/X.X<br /> |Russian web server and reverse proxy<br /> |[http://nginx.org/en/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |lighttpd/X.X<br /> |Web server optimized for speed-critical environments<br /> |[http://www.lighttpd.net/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |OpenCms/X.X<br /> |Open source content management system written in Java<br /> |[http://www.opencms.org/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Netscape-Enterprise/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Enterprise_Server old Netscape technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-ONE-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19554-01/ iPlanet web server technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-Application-Server-Xx<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Application_Server Oracle applications server]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/ias/overview/index.html?ssSourceSiteId=ocomen Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Lotus-Domino<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino IBM Lotus Domino technology]<br /> |[http://www-01.ibm.com/software/lotus/category/messaging/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-Java-System-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/iplanetwebserver-098726.html Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-iPlanet-Web-Server/7.0<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server iPlanet Web server]<br /> |-<br /> |IBM_HTTP_Server/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www-03.ibm.com/software/products/us/en/http-servers IBM technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/httpserv/ihsdiag/questions.html#ihshideserver How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |LiteSpeed/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.litespeedtech.com/docs/webserver/intro/ LiteSpeed technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://www.litespeedtech.com/support/forum/showthread.php?t=4893 How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |Alterian-CME/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sdl.com/products/acm/ SDL ACM] <br /> |[http://www.sdl.com/aboutus/news/pressreleases/2012/sdl_acquires_alterian.html SDL acquires Alterian]<br /> |-<br /> |Tengine<br /> |Web server using [http://tengine.taobao.org/index.html Tengine technology] (nginx based) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |eZ Publish<br /> |Web server using [http://ez.no/ EZ technology] <br /> |[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/EZ_Publish Open Source CMS]<br /> |-<br /> |GSE<br /> |Web server using [https://code.google.com/p/opengse/ Google infrastructure] (blogger) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |gws<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (search pages) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |sffe<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (static files) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |tfe<br /> |Web server using [http://www.twitter.com/ Twitter infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |YTS<br /> |Web server using [http://www.yahoo.com/ Yahoo! infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |cloudflare-nginx<br /> |Web server using [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Powered-by HTTP header] metadata collected (this header isn't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Powered-by HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |PHP/x.x<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.header-remove.php How to remove header]<br /> |-<br /> |ASP.NET<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ Microsoft ASP technology]<br /> |[http://www.iis.net/configreference/system.webserver/httpprotocol/customheaders Custom headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Servlet/X.X JSP/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://tomcat.apache.org/ Tomcat application server]<br /> |[https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48006 Header implementation]<br /> |-<br /> |Plesklin<br /> |Web server using [http://www.parallels.com/es/products/plesk/addons/ Parallels technology]<br /> |[http://forum.parallels.com/showthread.php?260694-Disable-HTTP-header-X-Powered-By-PleskLin How to disable header]<br /> |-<br /> |(mod_rails/mod_rack)<br /> |Web server using [http://rubyonrails.org/ Ruby on Rails technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phusion_Passenger Phusion Passenger]<br /> |-<br /> |ARR/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/application-request-routing IIS with request routing technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.iis.net/finbarryan/archive/2013/06/05/application-request-routing-and-server-headers-quot-x-powered-by-arr-2-5-quot.aspx More header information]<br /> |-<br /> |JSF/2.0<br /> |Web server using [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/javaserverfaces-139869.html JavaServer Faces technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''HTML metadata collected which could allow [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Periodic_Table_of_Vulnerabilities_-_Fingerprinting fingerprinting] '''<br /> |'''HTML metadata'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |moodle<br /> |Web server using [https://moodle.org/ Moodle] technology<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/vendor/2105/Moodle.html Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |x-cache-hits,x-timer,x-served-by, x-varnish, x-varnish-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://www.varnish-cache.org/ Varnish cache technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Sitefinity<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sitefinity.com/ SiteFinity technology]<br /> |[http://www.sitefinity.com/documentation/documentationarticles/developers-guide/deep-dive/security Security based on ASP.NET model]<br /> |-<br /> |HTTPServer[BigIP / Cookies[BIGip<br /> |Web server using [http://www.f5.com/products/big-ip/ F5 technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |x-drupal-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://drupal.org/ Drupal technology]<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/product/2387/Drupal-Drupal.html?vendor_id=1367 Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[PHPSESSID<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.session-start.php Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[JSESSIONID<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Pages JSP technology]<br /> |[http://blog.whitehatsec.com/tag/jsessionid/#.UcxS4PnOuSp Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[ASPSESSION<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ ASP technology]<br /> |See ASP.NET in the Powered-by HTTP header section<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[fe_typo_user<br /> |Web server using [http://typo3.org/ TYPO3 technology]<br /> |[http://cookiepedia.co.uk/cookies/fe_typo_user Ref]<br /> |-<br /> |x-server-name<br /> |Web server using [http://www-01.ibm.com/software/websphere/ Websphere technology]<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wmbhelp/v6r1m0/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.etools.mft.doc%2Fac00477_.htm node HTTP headers]<br /> |-<br /> |access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-headers<br /> |Web server using [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTTP/Access_control_CORS HTTP access control (CORS)]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Square One, Meta-Author[Jeremy<br /> |Web server using [https://github.com/square-one/square-one-cms Square One CMS (light version of Joomla)]<br /> |Looks like is discontinued<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[LFC<br /> |Web server using [http://www.getlfs.com/ LFS technology]<br /> |CMS based on Python, Django and jQuery<br /> |}</div>

Ecasbas https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php?title=Web-metadata&diff=182490 2014-09-17T08:37:24Z

<p>Ecasbas: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Social Media Links}}<br /> <br /> '''CALL FOR CONTRIBUTORS''':<br /> If you would like collaborate in this project [https://lists.owasp.org/mailman/listinfo/owasp_unmaskme_project join with us].<br /> <br /> Collection of HTTP and HTML metadata information in order to categorize its relevance as a sign of possible security weakness or signs of hardening in any website. The final goal is to raise web security awareness (''assessing favourably the signs of hardening and assessing negatively the signs of weakness'') with an overall interpretation of this information from any website.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;&quot;<br /> |+ '''Examples of Metadata assessing'''<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Weakness signs<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Hardening signs<br /> |-<br /> | MetaGenerator[Joomla! 1.5 || X-Frame-Options[SAMEORIGIN<br /> |-<br /> | Microsoft-IIS/6.0 || X-XSS-Protection<br /> |-<br /> | Apache/2.2.22(Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.22 OpenSSL/0.9.8e-fips-rhel5 || UncommonHeaders[x-varnish<br /> |}<br /> <br /> [http://desenmascara.me Proof of concept in Spanish]<br /> <br /> ----<br /> This information collected plus more input from other OWASP projects as [[Top 10 2013-Top 10]], will serve as the basis for the development of the [[OWASP Unmaskme Project]] as a web service.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.38 Server HTTP header] metadata collected'''<br /> |'''Server HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |Apache/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.apache.org/ Apache] technology<br /> |[http://news.netcraft.com/archives/category/web-server-survey/ Technology lider in Internet]<br /> |-<br /> |Microsoft-IIS/X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/ Microsoft IIS technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |PWS<br /> |Small Microsoft Web server for old Windows versions<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Personal_Web_Server Microsoft Personal Web Server]<br /> |-<br /> |nginx/X.X<br /> |Russian web server and reverse proxy<br /> |[http://nginx.org/en/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |lighttpd/X.X<br /> |Web server optimized for speed-critical environments<br /> |[http://www.lighttpd.net/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |OpenCms/X.X<br /> |Open source content management system written in Java<br /> |[http://www.opencms.org/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Netscape-Enterprise/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Enterprise_Server old Netscape technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-ONE-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19554-01/ iPlanet web server technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server Current server family]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-Application-Server-Xx<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Application_Server Oracle applications server]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/ias/overview/index.html?ssSourceSiteId=ocomen Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Lotus-Domino<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino IBM Lotus Domino technology]<br /> |[http://www-01.ibm.com/software/lotus/category/messaging/ Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Sun-Java-System-Web-Server/X<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/iplanetwebserver-098726.html Official site]<br /> |-<br /> |Oracle-iPlanet-Web-Server/7.0<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino Oracle iPlanet technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server iPlanet Web server]<br /> |-<br /> |IBM_HTTP_Server/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www-03.ibm.com/software/products/us/en/http-servers IBM technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/httpserv/ihsdiag/questions.html#ihshideserver How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |LiteSpeed/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.litespeedtech.com/docs/webserver/intro/ LiteSpeed technology] (Apache based)<br /> |[http://www.litespeedtech.com/support/forum/showthread.php?t=4893 How to hide version]<br /> |-<br /> |Alterian-CME/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sdl.com/products/acm/ SDL ACM] <br /> |[http://www.sdl.com/aboutus/news/pressreleases/2012/sdl_acquires_alterian.html SDL acquires Alterian]<br /> |-<br /> |Tengine<br /> |Web server using [http://tengine.taobao.org/index.html Tengine technology] (nginx based) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |eZ Publish<br /> |Web server using [http://ez.no/ EZ technology] <br /> |[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/EZ_Publish Open Source CMS]<br /> |-<br /> |GSE<br /> |Web server using [https://code.google.com/p/opengse/ Google infrastructure] (blogger) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |gws<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (search pages) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |sffe<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server#Software Google infrastructure] (static files) <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |tfe<br /> |Web server using [http://www.twitter.com/ Twitter infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |YTS<br /> |Web server using [http://www.yahoo.com/ Yahoo! infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |-<br /> |cloudflare-nginx<br /> |Web server using [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare infrastructure] <br /> |Need more information<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields Powered-by HTTP header] metadata collected (this header isn't an HTTP standard)'''<br /> |'''Powered-by HTTP header'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |PHP/x.x<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.header-remove.php How to remove header]<br /> |-<br /> |ASP.NET<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ Microsoft ASP technology]<br /> |[http://www.iis.net/configreference/system.webserver/httpprotocol/customheaders Custom headers]<br /> |-<br /> |Servlet/X.X JSP/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://tomcat.apache.org/ Tomcat application server]<br /> |[https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48006 Header implementation]<br /> |-<br /> |Plesklin<br /> |Web server using [http://www.parallels.com/es/products/plesk/addons/ Parallels technology]<br /> |[http://forum.parallels.com/showthread.php?260694-Disable-HTTP-header-X-Powered-By-PleskLin How to disable header]<br /> |-<br /> |(mod_rails/mod_rack)<br /> |Web server using [http://rubyonrails.org/ Ruby on Rails technology]<br /> |[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phusion_Passenger Phusion Passenger]<br /> |-<br /> |ARR/X.X<br /> |Web server using [http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/application-request-routing IIS with request routing technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.iis.net/finbarryan/archive/2013/06/05/application-request-routing-and-server-headers-quot-x-powered-by-arr-2-5-quot.aspx More header information]<br /> |-<br /> |JSF/2.0<br /> |Web server using [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javaee/javaserverfaces-139869.html JavaServer Faces technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;<br /> |+ '''HTML metadata collected which could allow [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Periodic_Table_of_Vulnerabilities_-_Fingerprinting fingerprinting] '''<br /> |'''HTML metadata'''<br /> |'''Description'''<br /> |'''More information'''<br /> |-<br /> |moodle<br /> |Web server using [https://moodle.org/ Moodle] technology<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/vendor/2105/Moodle.html Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |x-cache-hits,x-timer,x-served-by, x-varnish, x-varnish-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://www.varnish-cache.org/ Varnish cache technology]<br /> |[http://blogs.technet.com/b/stefan_gossner/archive/2008/03/12/iis-7-how-to-send-a-custom-server-http-header.aspx How to modify this header]<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Sitefinity<br /> |Web server using [http://www.sitefinity.com/ SiteFinity technology]<br /> |[http://www.sitefinity.com/documentation/documentationarticles/developers-guide/deep-dive/security Security based on ASP.NET model]<br /> |-<br /> |HTTPServer[BigIP / Cookies[BIGip<br /> |Web server using [http://www.f5.com/products/big-ip/ F5 technology]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |x-drupal-cache<br /> |Web server using [https://drupal.org/ Drupal technology]<br /> |[http://www.cvedetails.com/product/2387/Drupal-Drupal.html?vendor_id=1367 Vulnerabilities stats]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[PHPSESSID<br /> |Web server using [http://php.net/ PHP technology]<br /> |[http://php.net/manual/en/function.session-start.php Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[JSESSIONID<br /> |Web server using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Pages JSP technology]<br /> |[http://blog.whitehatsec.com/tag/jsessionid/#.UcxS4PnOuSp Session cookie]<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[ASPSESSION<br /> |Web server using [http://www.asp.net/ ASP technology]<br /> |See ASP.NET in the Powered-by HTTP header section<br /> |-<br /> |Cookies[fe_typo_user<br /> |Web server using [http://typo3.org/ TYPO3 technology]<br /> |[http://cookiepedia.co.uk/cookies/fe_typo_user Ref]<br /> |-<br /> |x-server-name<br /> |Web server using [http://www-01.ibm.com/software/websphere/ Websphere technology]<br /> |[http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wmbhelp/v6r1m0/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.etools.mft.doc%2Fac00477_.htm node HTTP headers]<br /> |-<br /> |access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-headers<br /> |Web server using [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTTP/Access_control_CORS HTTP access control (CORS)]<br /> |Need more info<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[Square One, Meta-Author[Jeremy<br /> |Web server using [https://github.com/square-one/square-one-cms Square One CMS (light version of Joomla)]<br /> |Looks like is discontinued<br /> |-<br /> |MetaGenerator[LFC<br /> |Web server using [http://www.getlfs.com/ LFS technology]<br /> |CMS based on Python, Django and jQuery<br /> |}</div>

Ecasbas https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php?title=OWASP_Unmaskme_Project&diff=182489 2014-09-17T08:14:55Z

<p>Ecasbas: /* Main */</p> <hr /> <div>{|<br /> |-<br /> ! width=&quot;700&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;br&gt; <br /> ! width=&quot;500&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;br&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | align=&quot;right&quot; | [[Image:OWASP Inactive Banner.jpg|800px| link=https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Project_Stages#tab=Inactive_Projects]] <br /> | align=&quot;right&quot; | <br /> <br /> |}<br /> =Main=<br /> Metadata is a data that gives information about other data. The metadata of any data can give information about<br /> its characteristics, quality, creator information, versions, architecture, geographical location and more characteristics.<br /> <br /> Do we really need to care about metadata?. This is the question that so many people ask. In order to try answer this question in relation to web metadata this project does exist.<br /> <br /> '''Unmaskme''': project exposing all kind of web metadata as possible referencing the technology behind that metadata. The goal of this project is to raise web security awareness among web owners, webmasters, web designers or even people without security knowledge through the interpretation of all [[Web-metadata]] extracted from any website.<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Think in this project as a central information resource which anyone -not only penetration testers- could use with their own tools to perform a [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Testing_for_Web_Application_Fingerprint_(OWASP-IG-004) fingerprinting] with added capabilities and intelligence.'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> '''Description'''<br /> Compromised websites are often used by attackers to deliver badware or to host phising pages designed to steal private information from their victims. Unfortunately, most of the targeted websites are managed by users with little or no security background. Unmaskme will help the webmasters to highlight the importance of keep update, protect or do some hardening in their websites in order to avoid they become victims of badware. <br /> <br /> Usually a no security aware webmaster will left a newly deployed website by default and normally will pass months or even years without any update on the website. As result cibercriminals will take advantage of this behaviour and the website will be part of the compromised website statistics. Web hosting providers -who play a key role in this scene- are not doing any effort to help with this problem.<br /> <br /> Unmaskme project is only a open source project to collect the metadata. Anyone is free to use this data under the corresponding license.<br /> Please find the main section of this project in: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Web-metadata <br /> and feel free to collaborate with more metadata information.<br /> <br /> A proof of concept tool to use this data collected is available in: http://desenmascara.me<br /> <br /> =Project About=<br /> {{:Projects/OWASP_Unmaskme_Project}} <br /> <br /> [[Category:OWASP Project]]</div>

Ecasbas https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php?title=OWASP_Unmaskme_Project&diff=182487 2014-09-17T06:37:06Z

<p>Ecasbas: /* Main */</p> <hr /> <div>{|<br /> |-<br /> ! width=&quot;700&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;br&gt; <br /> ! width=&quot;500&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;br&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | align=&quot;right&quot; | [[Image:OWASP Inactive Banner.jpg|800px| link=https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Project_Stages#tab=Inactive_Projects]] <br /> | align=&quot;right&quot; | <br /> <br /> |}<br /> =Main=<br /> Metadata is a data that gives information about other data. The metadata of any data can give information about<br /> its characteristics, quality, creator information, versions, architecture, geographical location and more characteristics.<br /> <br /> Do we really need to care about metadata?. This is the question that so many people ask. In order to try answer this question in relation to web metadata this project does exist.<br /> <br /> '''Unmaskme''': project exposed all kind of web metadata as possible referencing the technology behind that metadata. The goal of this project is to raise web security awareness among web owners, webmasters, web designers or even people without security knowledge through the interpretation of all [[Web-metadata]] extracted from any website.<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Think in this project as a central information resource which anyone -not only penetration testers- could use with their own tools to perform a [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Testing_for_Web_Application_Fingerprint_(OWASP-IG-004) fingerprinting] with added capabilities and intelligence.'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> '''Description'''<br /> Compromised websites are often used by attackers to deliver badware or to host phising pages designed to steal private information from their victims. Unfortunately, most of the targeted websites are managed by users with little or no security background. Unmaskme will help the webmasters to highlight the importance of keep update, protect or do some hardening in their websites in order to avoid they become victims of badware. <br /> <br /> Usually a no security aware webmaster will left a newly deployed website by default and normally will pass months or even years without any update on the website. As result cibercriminals will take advantage of this behaviour and the website will be part of the compromised website statistics. Web hosting providers -who play a key role in this scene- are not doing any effort to help with this problem.<br /> <br /> Unmaskme project is only a open source project to collect the metadata. Anyone is free to use this data under the corresponding license.<br /> Please find the main section of this project in: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Web-metadata <br /> and feel free to collaborate with more metadata information.<br /> <br /> A proof of concept tool to use this data collected is available in: http://desenmascara.me<br /> <br /> =Project About=<br /> {{:Projects/OWASP_Unmaskme_Project}} <br /> <br /> [[Category:OWASP Project]]</div>

Ecasbas https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php?title=OWASP_Unmaskme_Project&diff=182486 2014-09-17T06:24:14Z

<p>Ecasbas: /* Main */</p> <hr /> <div>{|<br /> |-<br /> ! width=&quot;700&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;br&gt; <br /> ! width=&quot;500&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;br&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | align=&quot;right&quot; | [[Image:OWASP Inactive Banner.jpg|800px| link=https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Project_Stages#tab=Inactive_Projects]] <br /> | align=&quot;right&quot; | <br /> <br /> |}<br /> =Main=<br /> Metadata is a data that gives information about other data. The metadata of any data can give information about<br /> its characteristics, quality, creator information, versions, architecture, geographical location and more characteristics.<br /> <br /> Do we really need to care about metadata?. This is the question that so many people ask. In order to try answer this question in relation to web metadata this project does exist.<br /> <br /> '''Unmaskme''': project exposed all kind of web metadata as possible referencing the technology behind that metadata. The goal of this project is to raise web security awareness among web owners, webmasters, web designers or even people without security knowledge through the interpretation of all [[Web-metadata]] extracted from any website.<br /> <br /> '''Think in this project as a tool which anyone -not only penetration testers- could use to perform a [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Testing_for_Web_Application_Fingerprint_(OWASP-IG-004) fingerprinting] with added capabilities and intelligence.'''<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> '''Description'''<br /> Compromised websites are often used by attackers to deliver badware or to host phising pages designed to steal private information from their victims. Unfortunately, most of the targeted websites are managed by users with little or no security background. Unmaskme will help the webmasters to highlight the importance of keep update, protect or do some hardening in their websites in order to avoid they become victims of badware. <br /> <br /> Usually a no security aware webmaster will left a newly deployed website by default and normally will pass months or even years without any update on the website. As result cibercriminals will take advantage of this behaviour and the website will be part of the compromised website statistics. Web hosting providers -who play a key role in this scene- are not doing any effort to help with this problem.<br /> <br /> Unmaskme project is only a open source project to collect the metadata. Anyone is free to use this data under the corresponding license.<br /> Please find the main section of this project in: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Web-metadata <br /> and feel free to collaborate with more metadata information.<br /> <br /> A proof of concept tool to use this data collected is available in: http://desenmascara.me<br /> <br /> =Project About=<br /> {{:Projects/OWASP_Unmaskme_Project}} <br /> <br /> [[Category:OWASP Project]]</div>

Ecasbas